2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、英译汉(10题)31.InEnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.(Passage1)

32.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

33.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

34.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

35.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

36.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

37.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

38.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

39.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

40.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

三、汉译英(10题)41.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

42.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

43.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

44.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

45.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

46.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

47.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

48.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

49.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

50.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

52.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

53.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

54.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

55.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

56.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

57.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

58.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

60.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

62.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

63.

Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heorsheshouldsay“______”.

A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot

64.

Theword"odor"meansa______.

A.thingB.personC.smellD.color

65.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth

B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger

C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight

D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.B

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.D

15.B

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A

31.在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。在英国他被牛津大学授予荣誉学位，这对于一个年轻的落后的国家的公民来说是个不寻常的荣誉，并且他还荣获了皇家文学院的奖章。

32.然而不管过去的分享型阅读文化有何好处那种现象已经消逝了。然而，不管过去的分享型阅读文化有何好处，那种现象已经消逝了。

33.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心。并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。

34.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。

35.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的

36.那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。

37.在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。

38.考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。

39.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。

40.即使人们无法理解同一种语言他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人他们的历史和文化。即使人们无法理解同一种语言，他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人，他们的历史和文化。

41.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

42.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

43.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

44.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

45.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

46.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

47.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

48.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

49.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

50.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

51.misleading

52.booking

53.competition

54.densely

55.occupied

56.enlarge

57.ashamed

58.dependent

59.civilization

60.relaxation

61.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

62.C主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了Lisa在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险，不过幸而得到Frank及时相救的故事。

63.B解析：此题为细节题。Heshouldhavesaid“Thankyou”。按照西方文化，当某人受到赞扬时，他应当说谢谢。

64.C解析：通过上文可知，Alsatian在嗅觉上好于人类，所以此处odor指味道。

65.A

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfas