2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、英译汉(10题)31.Alumpsumputdownatthetimeofthepupil'sentrytocoverallorpartofthelikelyfeesmightattractareductionofsome15percentofthefeescovered.

32.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

33.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.

34.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

35.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

36.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

37.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

38.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

39.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

40.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

三、汉译英(10题)41.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

42.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

43.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

44.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

45.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

46.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

47.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

48.（毫无疑问）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

49.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

50.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

52.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

53.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

54.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

55.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

56.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

57.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

58.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

59.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

60.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

62.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

63.Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhen.itsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

64.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanburnthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

65.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.D

19.B

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.D

23.B

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

30.D

31.学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。学生入学时交够全部或部分所需费用可以使这笔费用减少大约15%。

32.我们知道掌握一门外语是不容易的。我们知道掌握一门外语是不容易的。

33.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增。所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后，你获得成功的可能性便大增。

34.《汤姆叔叔的小屋》看起来似乎是受到全球欢迎但这当然不是事实。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》看起来似乎是受到全球欢迎，但这当然不是事实。

35.通过研究其大脑的工作方式他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。通过研究其大脑的工作方式，他们开始对左撇子与右撇子在许多方面的不同之处有了更深入的了解。

36.来自全国各地人们的努力显示新技术如果应用合适的话也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。来自全国各地人们的努力显示，新技术如果应用合适的话，也许有一天能够把这些数百万吨的垃圾变成能被重新使用的原材料的来源。

37.菜园种植者一致认为许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。菜园种植者一致认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。

38.除了约翰每个人都疲劳了除了约翰，每个人都疲劳了

39.大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母，因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。

40.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变得很明智但你将会非常孤独可能失去所有的朋友。如果你试图掌握所有的学科，你可能会变得很明智，但你将会非常孤独，可能失去所有的朋友。

41.Thereisnopoint

42.Despiteheavyrain

43.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

44.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

45.Withalltheshopsclosed

46.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

47.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

48.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

49.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

50.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

51.widened

52.enabled

53.fortunate

54.characteristic

55.indications

56.including

57.misunderstanding

58.motivation

59.curious

60.pleasant

61.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正确答案为B。

62.D

63.C

64.B解析：考查学生对中心思