2021年广东省阳江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年广东省阳江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、英译汉(10题)31.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

32.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

33.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

34.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

35.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

36.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

37.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

38.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

39.Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselvesthat(wearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor).

40.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

三、汉译英(10题)41.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

42.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

43.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

44.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

45.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

46.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

47.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

48.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

49.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

50.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

52.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

53.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

54.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

55.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

56.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

57.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

58.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

59.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

60.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

五、阅读理解(5题)61.TheIndianOceanisthethirdlargestoceanintheworld.OnlythePacificandtheAtlanticarelarger.Morethanone-fifthofalltheworld'swatersupplyisintheIndianOcean.

TheIndianOceantouchesfourdifferentcontinents.TothesouthisAntarcticaandtotheeastisAustralia.AfricaliestothewestandAsialiestothenorth.ThereareseveralimportantislandsintheIndianOcean.TheseincludeMadagascar,thelargestone,whichisnearAfrica,andSriLanka,whichisnearIndia.

ThereisalsoagroupofislandscalledtheSeycheliesneartheAfricancoast.TheIndianOceanisextremelyimportanttothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringwarmweather,andheavyrainsarenecessaryforgrowingfood.

Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

62.Doorsandwindowscan’tkeepthemout;airportimmigrationofficerscan’tstopthemandtheInternetisanabsolutereproductionsoil.Theyseemharmlessinsmalldoses,butlargeimportsthreatenJapan’sveryuniqueness,saycritics.“TheyareforeignwordsandtheyareinfectingtheJapaneselanguage”SometimesIfeellikeIneedatranslatortounderstandmyownlanguage,”saysYokoFujimurawithlittleanger,a60-year-oldTokyorestaurantworker.“Itsbecomingincomprehensible.”It’snotonlyJapanwhoisonthedefensive.CountriesaroundtheglobearewetthroughtheirhandsovertherapidspreadofAmericanEnglish.Coca-Cola,forexample,isoneofthemostrecognizedtermsonEarth.ItismadeworseforJapan,however,byitsuniquewritingsystem.Thecountrywritesallimportedutterances-exceptChinese-inadifferentscript.calledkatakana（片假名）.Itistheonlycountrytomaintainsuchadistinction.Katakanatakesfarmorespacetowritethankanji-thecorepictograph（象形文字）charactersthattheJapaneseborrowedfromChina1,500yearsago.Becauseitstandsout,readerscomplainthatsentencespackedwithforeignwordsstarttoresembleextendedstringsoflights.Asifthatweren’tenough,katakanatermstendtogetconfusing.Forexample,digitalcamerafirstappearsasdegitarukamera.Thentheybecamethemoreear-pleasingdigikamey.ButkameyisalsotheJapanesewordforturtle.“It’sveryfrustratingnotknowingwhatyoungpeoplearetalkingabout,”sayshumorouslyMinoruShiratori,a53-year-oldbusdriver.“SometimesIcan’ttellifthey’rediscussingcamerasorturtles.”

Inabidtostopthefloodofkatakana,thegovernmenthasformedaForeignWordsCommitteetofindsuitableJapanesereplacements.ThecommitteeisslightlydifferentfromFrench-style.languagepolice,whichtrytosupportalawthatforbidsadvertisinginEnglish.Rather,committeemembersandtraditionalistshopeasustainedcampaignofpersuasion,gentlecriticismandleadershipbyexamplecanturnthetide.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhytheJapaneseisinfectedgreatlybyEnglishis____.A.thatnothingcanpreventitfromenteringintoJapan

B.thatEnglishisthemostrecognizedlanguageintheworld

C.thatthegovernmenthasnotsetupaspecialadministrationdepartmenttocontrolthistrendbeforeitbecomespopularinJapan

D.notclearlymentionedinthispassage

63.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatinthewriter’sopinion______.

A.habitcanneverbecomeaharmfulfactor

B.peopledevelopalltheirhabitswithgoodreasons

C.habitwillalwayshelppeopletomakeprogress

D.peopleoftenbehaveinfixedpatterns

64.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

65.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.A

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.B

16.B

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.A

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.C

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.D

24.A

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

27.A

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.B

31.简而言之这些人写作的目的是劝说。简而言之，这些人写作的目的是劝说。

32.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且认为这是理所当然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且认为这是理所当然的。

33.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。

34.由于缺乏资金和必要的设备公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，公司花了很长时间才完成改进产品质量的计划。

35.这是一本你能轻松读懂的书这是一本你能轻松读懂的书

36.其他专家们认为给予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。其他专家们认为给予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。

37.我的心跳加速泪水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速，泪水涌出我的眼睛

38.出于万物落向地球的同一个原因雨滴从云端落下。出于万物落向地球的同一个原因，雨滴从云端落下。

39.我们对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了我们对于专业工人的依赖越来越少了

40.争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。

41.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

42.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

43.afreetriptotheU.S.A

44.Itisreportedthat

45.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

46.Itseemsthat

47.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

48.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

49.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

50.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

51.racial

52.enlarge

53.implied

54.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

55.consequently

56.resistance

57.proposal

58.longer

59.breakthrough

60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

61.C

62.D根据作者的观点，日语大受英语影响的原因不明确。【试题分析】推断题。【详细解答】文章在第一部分（第一、二、三段）中说明了日本语言被外来英语“感染”的情况，以至于某位老先生需要请一位翻译来翻译自己的语言；第二部分（第四段）举例，从细节上了说明了这种情况；然后最后一部分（第五段）提出了日本人为改变这种情况采取的办法。对于产生这种情况的原因文章并未明确提到，所以选D。

63.D事实细节题。题干大意是：从最后一段我们可以得出，作者的看法是______。由最后一段第一句话“Whenitcomestoothermatters,weoftenfollowafixedpattern.”

64.C解析：参见最后一段。

65.A参见第四段第二句。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwat