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2021年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、英译汉(10题)31.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.
32.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).
33.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.
34.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.
35.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
36.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.
37.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.
38.Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.(passage2)
39.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.
40.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.
三、汉译英(10题)41.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
42.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
43.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。
44.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。
45.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
46.据报道,新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。
47.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
48.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。
49.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
50.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
52.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
53.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
54.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
55.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
57.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
58.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
59.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
60.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________
A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350
B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190
C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings
D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries
62.
Musclesareuniquefibers,becausetheycan______.
A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove
63.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
64.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessoftheproblemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewanttoadmit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath(暴怒),theneedforattention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlifechangefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepict(描写)thetypicalvictim.Tomaketheproblemevenmoreconfusing,peoplewilloftencamouflage(掩盖)theirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheirfriendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.Peoplewhoarebitter,worded,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerbenevolentadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallerstoseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.Theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,insofar(到这个程度)astheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,areminimalHowever,theyhavehelpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphous(难以名状的)areaofmanhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide
B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld
C.Intoday’ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide
D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast
65.Asprotectorofherfamily’shealth,thepoineerwomanconfrontedsituationssheneverimaginedbeforecrossingtheMississippi.FewwomencameWestpreparedtodealwithdesertsunburn,rattlesnakebites,orarrowwounds.Evenwhendoctorswereavailable,theywereoftennomoreknowledgeablethantheirpatients.Andmostpatent(专利)medicineswerenomorereliablethantheitinerant(巡游)merchantswhosoldthem.
Incertaincases,awomancoulddrawuponthefolkwisdomandremediesshehadlearnedbackhome;Westernmosquitoes,forexample,provedtobeasrepelledbyapasteofvinegarandsaltasweretheirEasterncousins.Moreoften,however,awomanwasguidedonlybyherowningenuityinconcocting(调制的)tonics(补药),powders,poisons,andpolishesfromwhatevershehadatland:saltmadeapassabletoothpaste,gunpowderwasappliedtowants,andturpentinetoopencuts,goosegrease,skunkoil,andtheeverpresentlardwerebasicliniments;medicinalteasandtonicswerebrewedfromsunflowerseedsandroots.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?()
A.ManypeoplewhowentWestweredoctors.
B.Medicineandthepeoplewhosolditwerenotreliable.
C.Manypioneerwomendiedfrombitesinflictedbysnakesandmosquitoes.
D.PioneerwomenhadtoinventtheirownremedieswhentheymovedWest.
六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.B
5.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
13.C
14.C
15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
16.C
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
23.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
25.D
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.A
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.在这种价格水平下供需数量达到相等。在这种价格水平下,供需数量达到相等。
32.不顾法律的规定不顾法律的规定
33.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起
34.放在桌子上的书是他的。放在桌子上的书是他的。
35.只要你坚持学英语只要你坚持学英语
36.彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。彩虹是阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时形成的。
37.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候
38.好象牙的需求量大可以卖到两千元甚至更多。好象牙的需求量大,可以卖到两千元甚至更多。
39.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。
40.现在学费的上涨率在下降因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。现在学费的上涨率在下降,因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。
41.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
42.Weatherpermitting
43.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
44.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.
45.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
46.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
47.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
48.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow.
49.Whatimpressedmemost
50.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
51.bored
52.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
53.personality
54.unsatisfactory
55.strength
56.gloomy
57.distinct
58.application
59.enjoyable
60.efficiency
61.D根据文章第二段第一句可知卢浮宫中的很多艺术品来自世界各
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