2021年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、英译汉(10题)31.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

32.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

33.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

34.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

35.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

36.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

37.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

38.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

39.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

40.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

三、汉译英(10题)41.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

42.Heissofoolish（竟然认敌为友）.

43.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握医学领域发展的线索）.

44.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

45.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

46.警察用武力将人群赶走。

47.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

48.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

49.（除非他自己意识到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

50.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

52.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

54.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

55.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

56.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

57.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

58.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

62.Itisthedriver’sresponsibilityto____.

A.makethefrontseatpassengerwearaseatbelt

B.makethefrontseatchildrenunder14wearaseatbelt

C.stopchildrenridinginthefrontseat

D.wearaseatbelteachtimehedrives

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

B.Theeighteenthcentury.

C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

64.TerryFoxranhisjourney______.

A.withthousandsofpeoplesupportinghim

B.withoutraisinganymoney

C.withfewpeoplewatchinghimonTV

D.withhisteachersandclassmatesfollowinghim

65.

Wheredidhegoinordertorealizehisdream?

A.Hollywood.B.Paris.C.London.D.Director'shouse.

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.A

7.D

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.B

10.C

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.B

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。

32.在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。在开动的火车或汽车上尽量不要过多地阅读。

33.然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日结婚日和死亡日。然而有三个日子我们经常给予特殊的纪念：生日，结婚日和死亡日。

34.就英国而言很有可能这场关于公寓和单幢住宅的争论还会长期激烈地继续进行下去。就英国而言，很有可能这场关于公寓和单幢住宅的争论还会长期激烈地继续进行下去。

35.在廉价棉制品制造方面在廉价棉制品制造方面

36.自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。

37.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。

38.他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。

39.英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素而声望则是其中的主要因素。英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素，而声望则是其中的主要因素。

40.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。

41.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

42.astotaketheenemyforfriends

43.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

44.wouldrather

45.onceforall

46.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

47.I'mquitesure

48.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

49.Unlessheisawareof

50.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

51.more

52.increasingly

53.difficulty

54.reliable

55.preference

56.civilization

57.active

58.curious

59.convenience

60.classify

61.C解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

62.B

63.B

64.A解析：根据文中第三段第五行“Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehim…”可知，答案为A项。

65.A解析：参见第一段。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren，whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildren，whodon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchild