2021年浙江省金华市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省金华市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、英译汉(10题)31.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

32.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

33.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

34.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

35.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

36.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

37.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

38.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

39.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

40.PeoplewholivedinnortheasternAsiafoundtheirhomelandgrowingcolder.(passage1)

三、汉译英(10题)41.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

42.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

43.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

44.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

45.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

46.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

47.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

48.他向我保证不再迟到。

49.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

50.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

53.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

54.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

55.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

56.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

57.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

58.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

59.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

60.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

62.YourPublicAffairsStudiesCoursesrequiresthatyouunderstandamajorinvestigationofanytopicofinterestanditalsorequiresyoudrawtogetheralltheareasofyourstudy.However,youdonotneedtogiveequalemphasistoeacharea.Withthisinmind,youcannowstartplanningyourprojectforinvestigation.Yourcourseofstudywillbringyouincontactwithmanyissues;someofthesewillbeofmoreinteresttoyouthanothers.Yourteacherorclassmatesmaybeabletomakesuggestions.Newspapersandmagazinesthatyoureadcarryissuesofrelevance(关联)toyourstudies;lookatthesecarefully.Youaresuretofindsourcesofideasfromthem,whichyoucanadapttoform.thebasisofyourreport.Careerinterestsarealsoasourceforinspiration(灵感),asyoumayhaveinmindacareerwhichyouwishtoenter.Whateveryouchoose,itmustbesomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Itshouldhavesomemeaningtoyou,eithernoworinthefuture.Interestisofgreatimportancebecauseithelpstokeepmotivation(动力)orconcentration.

Whatisthecourseinthepassageabout?

A.Investigation.

B.Careerinterests.

C.Publicrelation.

D.Publicaffair.

63.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

64.ChristineEvertLloydisanAmericantennischampionandoneofthetopfemaleplayersintheworld.Sheisnotedforherstrongbackhandandherintenseconcentrationduringamatch.

ChristineMarieEvertwasborninFortLauderdale,Florida.Shelearnedtoplaytennisfromherfather.BecauseshelearnedtoplayontheslowclaytenniscourtswhicharecommoninsouthernFlorida,Evertisatherbestonslowcourts.

In1971,attheageofsixteen,EvertbecametheyoungestplayertoreachthesemifinalsoftheUnitedStatesOpenTennisChampionships.ThiswasherfirsttimetoparticipateintheU.S.Open.In1972,sheturnedprofessionalandwasabletoacceptmoneyandotherprizesforwinningmatches.

In1974,shewonthewomen'ssinglestitleintwomajortournaments.ThesetitleswereatWimbledon,theBritishchampionship,andtheFrenchOpen,whichisplayedonclay.LatershewontheU.S.andAustralianOpens,thetwoothermajortennischampionships.

Evertsetanimpressiverecordofwinsonclaycourts.FromAugust1973toMay1979,aperiodofalmostsixyears,Evertbeat125opponents.Herunbelievablerecordwillberememberedforaverylongtimeinthesportsworld.

In1979,EvertmarriedEnglishtennisplayerJohnLloyd.

AtherfirstU.S.Open,Evertwasa______.

A.finalistB.semifinalistC.winnerD.champion

65.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.A

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.B

26.C

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.不过有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉……不过，有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉……

32.他正在海外继续深造。他正在海外继续深造。

33.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读

34.人们一度认为人们一度认为

35.值得注意的一点是数百年来在玩具制造上不变多于变化。值得注意的一点是，数百年来，在玩具制造上不变多于变化。

36.上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长能阅读的人数也随之增加了。上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长，能阅读的人数也随之增加了。

37.它(一般的文艺作品)可能会让我们一时忘却自己的烦恼但它却不会给予我们那种只有在欣赏了充满活力而又有条不紊的设计后才能感受到的丰富的精神体验。它(一般的文艺作品)可能会让我们一时忘却自己的烦恼，但它却不会给予我们那种只有在欣赏了充满活力而又有条不紊的设计后才能感受到的丰富的精神体验。

38.第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比看起来更像一张便条。第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比，看起来更像一张便条。

39.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。

40.那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。那些住在亚洲东部的人们发现他们的家园正变得越来越冷。

41.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

42.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

43.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

44.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

45.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

46.Whatimpressedmemost

47.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

48.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

49.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

50.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

51.explanation

52.trainees

53.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

54.performance

55.indications

56.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

57.priority

58.widening

59.comparison

60.extensive

61.C解析：参见最后一段。

62.A解析：本题为细节题。文章第一句指出，公共事务研究课程要求你要了解以任何兴趣为主题的调查，因此答案为A。

63.A33．答案为A

根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

64.B解析：此题为细节题。见第三段的句子In1971,…toreachthesemifinals(半决赛)…

65.D见原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分别讲述了选项A、B、C。孩子有权获得出生证，母亲可以选择，这一法律由民众投票。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyh