2022年托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办

托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办?先了解常见话题背景学问,今日给大家带来了托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办,盼望能够关心到大家在托福考试中拿高分，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读总是看不懂文章怎么办?先了解常见话题背景学问

托福阅读备考需要增加背景学问

有部分同学反映做托福(课程)阅读时很难投入进去，有一点缘由就是对于文章所述内容太过生疏，假如你对其略知一二，信任定会有所不同。比如官方真题Official中有篇文章讲到化学元素周期表，对于高中生来说再熟识不过了，阅读的时候半读半猜，估量也可以理解的八九不离十了。

托福阅读备考请依据文章记忆单词

若考试预备时间充分，可以多加涉猎，扩充自己的学问背景;若时间紧急，则需搞定官方真题Official套题。依据文章记忆单词，并不是文章中消失的每一个“生疏的面孔”都要去熟识，比如一些繁琐的专出名词跳过即可。主要记忆的当然是一些动词、名词及形容词，尤其是消失在句子主干中，与解题有关的词汇。

托福阅读要学会分析题干题目

除了词汇，应学会分析题干及题目，比如题干中消失了effect，conclusion之类的词，其实已经界定了我们查找的范围——段落靠后的部分，还有就是观点性和总结性的句子永久会是考察的重点所在。做题的时候学会分析原文和选项，进行对比，比如句子简化题，做一题需要看五个长句，好像很花费时间，但并不需要每个句子都要细看，而是先明确原句的规律及主干，抓住选项中的关键点与原句进行比较。

例如：Asaresultofcrustaladjustmentsandfaulting,theStraitofGibraltar,wheretheMediterraneannowconnectstotheAtlantic,opened,andwatercascadedspectacularlybackintotheMediterranean.

A.ThestraitofGibraltarreopenedwhentheMediterraneanandtheAtlanticbecameconnectedandthecascadesofwaterfromoneseatotheothercausedcrustaladjustmentsandfaulting.

B.TheMediterraneanwasdramaticallyrefilledbywaterfromtheAtlanticwhencrustaladjustmentsandfaultingopenedtheStraitofGibraltar,theplacewherethetwoseasarejoined.

C.ThecascadesofwaterfromtheAtlantictotheMediterraneanwerenotasspectacularasthecrustaladjustmentsandfaultingthatoccurredwhentheStraitofGibraltarwasconnectedtothoseseas.

D.Asaresultofcrustaladjustmentsandfaultin;gandthecreationoftheStraitofGibraltar,theAtlanticandMediterraneanwereconnectedandbecameasingleseawithspectacularcascadesofwaterbetweenthem。

原句是因果规律的句子，先找出其因：crustaladjustmentsandfaulting，果：theStraitopened,andwatercascadedspectacularlybackintotheMediterranean。接着来看选项：A….causedcrustaladjustmentsandfaulting明显是因果倒置了，毫不迟疑地灭掉;C.由于此选项中消失比较notasspectacularas,特别惹眼的一个核心词，而原文中是修饰动词的副词spectacularly，并未进行比较，二话不说也排解掉;D.AsaresultofcrustaladjustmentsandfaultingandthecreationoftheStraitofGibraltar,…这缘由里怎么多出来一项，那就解决掉它吧!

托福阅读技巧：100个阅读必会短语

1.acoupleof两三个，几个

Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.

2.accountfor解释

Variationsofclaycompositionandthetemperaturesatwhichtheyarefiredaccountforthedifferencesintextureandappearance.

3.adaptto使适应于

Theyhavebeenabletoadapttoecologicalchanges.

4,adornwithsth用…装饰

Somepotswereadornedwithincisedorstampeddecorations.

5.appealto吸引

Publishingliteratureconsistingofexcitingstoriesthatwouldappealtobothchildrenandadults

6.applyto适用于

Ethologicaltheorybegantobeappliedtoresearchonchildreninthe1960’s.

7.atbest充其量，最多

Huntingisatbestaprecariouswayofprocuringfood,evenwhenthedietissupplementedwithseedsandfruits.

8.atintervals相隔肯定距离

However,atintervalsof10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.

9.attheexpenseofsth在损害…的状况下

Amultitudeofmicroorganismsmaketheirlivingsdirectlyattheexpenseofothercreatures.

10.attheheightofsth在…最鼎盛时期

Theviolinhadreachedtheheightofitspopularitybythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury.

11.backandforth来回地

TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarthsmagneticpolesveryrapidly.

12.beabsentfrom缺席，不在

Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenlinewerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.

13.becapableof能…的

Manyanimalsarecapableofusingobjectsinthenaturalenvironmentasrudimentarytools.

14.becharacterizedby以…为特征

Thenervoussystemofvertebratesischaracterizedbyahollow,dorsalnervecordthatendsintheheadregionasanenlargement,thebrain.

15.becomposedof由…组成

Oceanlifeisprimarilycomposedofplants.

16.beconcernedwith与某事物有关

Ethnologyisconcernedwiththestudyofadaptive,orsurvival,valueofbehavioranditsEvolutionaryhistory.

17.bedistinctfrom与…不同

Jupiterandtheothergiantplanetsareofalow-densitytypequitedistinctfromtheterrestrialplanets

18.beessentialto对…不行缺少

Publicperformanceisessentialtoverbalart.

19.beexposedto使接触，使患病

Bodycontactreducesthesurfaceareaexposedtothecoldair.

20.befarfrom离…很远，根本不是

Butfarfrombeingrandom,moltiscontrolledbystrongevolutionaryforcesthathaveestablishedanoptimaltimeandduration.

21.behostileto极不友好的，极厌恶的

Oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans

22.beregardedas被认为是

Humanitysprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andnumberareusuallyregardedastheearliestmathematics.

23.berelatedto与…有关的，相联系的

WhyisdancingcloselyrelatedtopopularmusicintheUnitedStates?

24.beresponsiblefor对…负责

Infact,nuclearreactionsthatconverthydrogentoheliumareresponsibleformostoftheenergythatstarsproduce.

25.besensitiveto对…敏感的

Antscanbeextremelysensitivetothesesignals.

26.besubjectedto经受，患病

Oilisformedwhenorganicmaterialtrappedinsedimentsisslowlyburiedandsubjectedtoincreasedtemperaturesandpressures,transformingitintopetroleum.

27.besuperiorto优越于

Naturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones

28.betracedto找出根源

Theancestryofthepianocanbetracedtotheearlykeyboardinstrumentsofthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.

29.be/becomeawareof意识到，熟悉到

Peoplebecameawareofthenewservicebywordofmouthornewspaperadvertisements.

30.be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于

IntheharshenvironmentofnorthernEurope,Scandinavianwomenhadbeenaccustomedtopracticingformsofshiftingcultivation,andtheyimmediatelyunderstoodNativeAmericanhorticulture.

31.be/become/getinvolvedin与…有关联的

Twodistinctprocessesareinvolvedinmolting.

32.benefitfrom从…中受益

Studentsbenefitfromschools,whichrequirelonghoursandhomework.

33.breakdown分解

AlloftheseforcesslowlybreakdowntheEarthsexposedrockycrustintosmallerandsmallerpiecesthateventuallybecomeclay.

34.byfar到目前为止

Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils.

35.bymeansof通过，凭借

ThetopicofthepassageisdevelopedprimarilybymeansofAdividingthediscussionintotwomajorareas.

36.byvirtueof由于

Manyareuninhabitable,byvirtueoftheirsmallsizeandparticularcharacteristics

37.confineto限制在肯定范围之内

Thedeliveryservicewasatfirstconfinedtocities.

38.conformto符合

Parksshouldbedesignedtoconformtothetopographyofthearea

39.contributeto有贡献，有助于

Transportationcontributedtothedevelopmentandmaintenanceoftrade.

40.copewith应付

Undercertaincircumstancethehumanbodymustcopewithgasesatgreater-than-normalatmosphericpressure.

41.datebackto始于

IntheUnitedStates,rentcontrolsdatebacktoatleastWorldWarII.

42.dependon依靠

Thegullsdependonthefalconsforprotection.

43.deprivesb/sthofsth剥夺..某事物

Plantstemsdiewhendeprivedofwater.

44.derivefrom获得，起源于

Babiesobviouslyderivepleasurefromsoundinput.

45.dueto由于，由于

Duetotheirdensestructure,ironmeteoriteshavethebestchanceofsurvivinganimpact,andmostarefoundbyfarmersplowingtheirfields.

46.evolvefrom/outof从...进化来，从…进展来

Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.

47.extractfrom提取

Itturnsoutthatsomefossilscanbeextractedfromthesesedimentsbyputtingtherocksinanacidbath.

48.feedon以…为食物

Predatorsareanimalsthatcaptureandfeedonotheranimals.

49.focuson集中(留意力)于

Theyfocusonthemeaningoftheirparentswords.

50.getridof处理掉

Atomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.

51.giveaccessto向…开放

Toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidoutasystemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesforascendingclifffaces.

52.givebirthto使诞生，引起

Mostinsectslayeggs,butsomegivebirthtoliveyoung.

53.giveoff发散，发出

IfJupiterwerelarger,itwouldgiveoffmuchlessheat.

54.giveriseto引起，导致

ThemusicalRenaissancewastooshorttogiverisetoanewmusicalstyle.

55.gobeyond超过，越过

Aninterviewercangobeyondwrittenquestionsandprobeforasubjectsunderlyingfeelingsandreasons.

56.gooutofbusiness停业，关门

Theshopwentoutofbusiness.

57.havenothingtodowith与…无关

Aspecies’survivalmayhavenothingtodowithitsabilityorinabilitytoadapt.

58.impartto传授给

Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.

59.imposeon强加于

Newregulationswereimposedonnontraditionaleducation.

60.incommon共同

Notwocometseverlookidentical,buttheyhavebasicfeaturesincommon.

61.infavorof赞同，支持

Theartistwasinfavorofatraditionalstyleofpainting.

62.inquantity大量，大批

Therewerealsoanumberofpoor-qualityfigurinesandpaintedpotsproducedinquantitybyeasy,inexpensivemeans.

63.inseason当季

Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStatesatemostfoodsonlyinseason.

64.inspiteof尽管，任凭

Inspiteofproblemswiththeircondition,restoration,andpreservationmanypanelpaintingshavesurvived.

65.intheabsenceof在缺乏…的状况下

Theconcentrationsatwhichtheadverseeffectsappearwillbegreaterthantheconcentrationsthatthepollutantswouldhaveintheabsenceofhumanactivities.

66.inviewof由于

Inviewoftherateatwhichtheradiosourcesemitenergy,theyshoulddisappearinafewmillionyears.

67.insteadof代替

Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves.

68.investin投资

Hestartedtoinvestinthetown’sculturaldevelopment.

69.leadto导致，引起

Infact,thereiswideagreementthatitistherateofchangehumansareinflicting,evenmorethanthechangesthemselvesthatwillleadtobiologicaldevastation.

70.leaveout排解

Explanationsofanimalbehaviorthatleaveoutanysortofconsciousnessatallandascribeactionsentirelytoinstinctleavemanyquestionsunanswered.

71.offthemark不正确

Thisanalogyisnotfaroffthemark.

72.onbehalfof代表

Satireservestoprodpeopleintoanawarenessoftruththoughrarelytoanyactiononbehalfoftruth.

73.onthebasisof在…的基础上

AntoineLavisher,onthebasisofcarefulexperimentation,wasledtoproposeadifferenttheoryofburning

74.owingto由于，由于

Marinesedimentisbyfarthemostimportantenvironmentforthepreservationoffossils,owingtotheincrediblerichnessofmarinelife.

75.perceivesthassth认为

Althoughartdecoinitsmanyformswaslargelyperceivedasthoroughlymodern,itwasstronglyinfluencedbythedecorativeartsmovementsthatimmediatelyprecededit.

76.pickup学会

Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggeratingsuchcues.

77.putoff推迟

Sometaskscouldnotbedoneinthewinter,otherhadtobeputoffduringharvesttime.

78.regardlessof不顾

Ultimately,literatureisaestheticallyvalued,regardlessoflanguage,culture,ormodeofpresentation.

79.resultfrom因..而产生

Mostfunctionsresultfromtheneedsofthelocalareaandofthesurrounding.

80.resultin结果，导致

Theupwardmovementoffieldstonesshouldresultinpuresoil.

81.setabout开头，动手

AfricanAmericanartistsofthisperiodsetaboutcreatinganewportrayalofthemselvesandtheirlivesintheUnitedStates.

82.setaside留下将来用

Certainpartsoftownwererestrictedtoresidentialuse,whileothersweresetasideforindustrialorcommercialdevelopment.

83.sofar到目前为止

TheParisExhibitionof1889includedboththewidestspanandthegreatestheightachievedsofar.

84.sortout把…分类

Clayparticlesaresortedoutbysizeandweight.

85.springup涌现

IntheearlycolonialdayinNorthAmerica,smallcitiessprangupalongtheAtlanticCoastline.

86.stemfrom起源于

ItcanbearguedthatmuchofNewYorkCity’simportancestemsfromitsearlyandcontinuingadvantageofsituation.

87.stretchout伸展，伸出

TheresiduesfromtheseexplosionslefthugeblackmarksonthefaceofJupiter,someofwhichhavestretchedouttoformdarkribbons.

88.strivefor为…而奋斗

Astheybegantostriveforsocialandculturalindependence，theirattitudestowardthemselveschanged.

89.takeaccountofsth./takesthintoaccount考虑到

Artistsarerecognizingthedistinctionbetweenpublicandprivatespaces,andtakingthatintoaccountwhenexecutingtheirpubliccommissions.

90.takeadvantageof利用

Manyfamiliescouldtakeadvantageofpreviouslyunavailablefruits,vegetables,anddairyproductstoachievemorevariedfare.

91.thanksto由于

kiwissmelloutearthwormsthankstonostrilslocatedatthetipoftheirbeaks.

92.tosomeextent某种程度上

Theirattitudestowardthemselveschanged,and,tosomeextent,othersegmentsofAmericansocietybegantochangetheirattitudestowardthem.

93.turnout结果是，证明是

SomepotashwasexportedfromMaineandNewHampshireintheseventeenthcentury,butthemarketturnedouttobemainlydomestic.

94.usherin宣告…的来临

Autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.

95.wearaway磨损

NaturalforceswearawaytheEarthscrust

96.wipeout毁灭，肃清

Entirecropscanbewipedoutbyfungalattacksbothbeforeandafterharvesting.

97.withrespectto在…方面

Theyear1850maybeconsideredthebeginningofanewepochinAmericaart,withrespecttothedevelopmentofwatercolorpainting.

98.withtheadventof随着…的消失

Withtheadventofhigh-resolutionradiointerferometersduringthelate1970s,partoftheanswerbecameclear.

99.withtheaidof借助于

Itisnowtaughtwiththeaidofcomputers.

100.withtheexceptionof除..以外

Withtheexceptionofprintingpatternsdirectlyontothecloth,whetherbyblock,roller,orscreen,allofthesearebasedondyeing;thatis,theimmersionofthefabricinadyebath.

托福阅读练习试题：美国商业广播节目

托福阅读长难句：美国商业广播节目

TheircompetitionandcollaborationwerecreatingthebroadcastingindustryintheUnitedStates,beginningwiththeintroductionofcommercialradioprogramming