2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、英译汉(10题)31.Manyjobseekersarepoliteenoughtodroptheirintervieweranoteadayortwoaftertheyhavebeeninterviewed.

32.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

33.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

34.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

35.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

36.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

37.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

38.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

39.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

40.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)

三、汉译英(10题)41.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

42.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

43.（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

44.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

45.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

46.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

47.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

48.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

49.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

50.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

52.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

53.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

56.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

57.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

58.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

59.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

60.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(79)

Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(模糊的).Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantobjectsclearly.

Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoldenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseedell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

62.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

63.

Eachyear,managerswearspecialclothesandworkintheparkto______.

A.setagoodexampleforemployees

B.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningatDisney

C.gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

D.replaceemployeesonholiday

64.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．A.A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

65.

ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smithtodoallexcept______.

A.talkingless

B.learningaforeignlanguage

C.eatinglessrichfood

D.takingplentyofexercise

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.B

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.B

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.B

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

20.B

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.D

23.C

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

27.D

28.D

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.许多求职者会在面试后的一两天内给面试官写一封短信这样是十分礼貌的。许多求职者会在面试后的一两天内给面试官写一封短信，这样是十分礼貌的。

32.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

33.将一无所获将一无所获

34.这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。

35.只有全心全意为人民服务的人才是最伟大的。只有全心全意为人民服务的人才是最伟大的。

36.当所要获取的信息太复杂不可能用其它方式获取时面试便是常用的手段。当所要获取的信息太复杂，不可能用其它方式获取时，面试便是常用的手段。

37.香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。

38.在谈判的最后阶段他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。在谈判的最后阶段，他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。

39.倘若我们要成为可持续社会我们就需要鼓励更多的农场以与大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我们要成为可持续社会，我们就需要鼓励更多的农场以与大自然合作的方式耕作。

40.每小时仅仅30英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了。每小时仅仅30英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了。

41.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

42.untilIcouldstandnolonger

43.Afterall

44.Relyingonourselves

45.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

46.hiswifecameback

47.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

48.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

49.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

50.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

51.productive

52.hesitate

53.establishment

54.civilization

55.strength

56.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

57.blindness

58.permission

59.reunion

60.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

61.C解析：本题是推理题。关键词是should。即便视力好也应该保护好眼睛。

62.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公园里看到花，马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。

63.C

64.B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说，蓝色被认作是天空和海洋，有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项C中的0nly不合题