直接引语变间接引语-宾语从句-公开课课件

Let'sLearntogether!Let'sLearntogether!直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirectspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：Theboysaid,"Iamsmart."that

he

wassmart.TheboysaidTheboysaid,"Iamsmart."thaThebutterflysaid,"Icanfly."that

it

couldfly.ThebutterflysaidThebutterflysaid,"IcanflyTheteachersaid,“Iampreparingalesson.”Theteachersaidthat

hewaspreparingalesson.Theteachersaid,“Iamprepar

Shesaid

thatshe

likedsinging.Shesaid

thatshe

waswaitingforabus.Shesaid

thatshe

hadnevermetanAmerican.

Shesaid

thatshe

would

seemethenextweek.

ShesaidthatshelikedsingiSUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导的宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引whether/ifwelikedsinging.“Doyoulikesinging?”Heaskedwhether/ifwelikedsinging.“Dwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“Areyouadoctor?”Heaskedwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“AreHeaskedme,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhat

he

coulddoforme.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdofoMarysaidtoAnn,“Howcanyoudothat?”MaryaskedAnnhow

she

coulddothat.MarysaidtoAnn,“HowcanyouHeaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalk.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.HeaskedthemwhohadgiventhSUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。SUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeijing?”TomaskedAnn,“Doyoulikeapples?”TomaskedAnnifshelikedapples.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromBeijing.Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeiIfvs.whetherIdon'tknowwhether/iftheywillcometohelpus.(一般情况下可以通用)Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.(whetherornot/whether...ornot)Ifvs.whetherIdon'tknowwh直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Theteacherordered,"Bequiet."Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Mytea直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称（一随主）

Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）

“You

shouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.

④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：

Heaskedme,“Will

yougotothestationwithme?”

→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhim.③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去时态不变

直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时直接引语→间接引语：时态的变时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.

时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themo③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时(例：could,should,would,might)，时态不再变。

Petersaid,“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.但用陈述句语序

Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.

“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven’tyou?”mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

“Youhavefinishedthehomewor③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：

“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.告诫语气→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

“Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe.要求语气→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tellIt'syourturnnow!It'syourturnnow!1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtaken1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______methertheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.risesgoestoldhadbeforehadthere4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago,”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.

He__________________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere.hadbeforeaskedwhether/ifbeforetoldcould7.“Iboughtthehouse10year10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.howshehadwhereIhadthoseif/whetherIlived10.Heasked,“HowdidyoufinChallengeyouself!Challengeyouself!1.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?

A.whattheytalkB.whataretalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatelliteACCc1.Didyouunderstand___?ACCc5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome7.Thereisnotmuchdifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoseD.whatIchoose8.Nooneknows____.

A.whichgatewehavetogoB.whichgatewemustgoC.whichgatedowehavetogotoD.whichgatewehavetogotoBBDC5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,9．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive10.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB9．Doyouknow________________12．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C11.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C12．Lily’smotherlookedforhe13Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake14Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC13Thegirlsaskedifthey___15.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A16.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC15.Couldyoupleasetellme_宾语从句三要素引导词that+陈述句

if／whether+一般疑问句

特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变宾语从句三要素引导词that+陈述句if／whether+Thankyou!Thankyou!Let'sLearntogether!Let'sLearntogether!直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（directspeech),即原封不动地引用原话，把原话放在引号内；一种是间接引语（indirectspeech)，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：Theboysaid,"Iamsmart."that

he

wassmart.TheboysaidTheboysaid,"Iamsmart."thaThebutterflysaid,"Icanfly."that

it

couldfly.ThebutterflysaidThebutterflysaid,"IcanflyTheteachersaid,“Iampreparingalesson.”Theteachersaidthat

hewaspreparingalesson.Theteachersaid,“Iamprepar

Shesaid

thatshe

likedsinging.Shesaid

thatshe

waswaitingforabus.Shesaid

thatshe

hadnevermetanAmerican.

Shesaid

thatshe

would

seemethenextweek.

ShesaidthatshelikedsingiSUMMARY

直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导的宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引whether/ifwelikedsinging.“Doyoulikesinging?”Heaskedwhether/ifwelikedsinging.“Dwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“Areyouadoctor?”Heaskedwhether/ifIwasadoctor.“AreHeaskedme,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhat

he

coulddoforme.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdofoMarysaidtoAnn,“Howcanyoudothat?”MaryaskedAnnhow

she

coulddothat.MarysaidtoAnn,“HowcanyouHeaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalk.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Sheaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenthefilm.HeaskedJohnif/whetherhewasadoctor.HeaskedthemwhohadgiventhSUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。SUMMARY直接引语是一般疑问句,变为Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeijing?”TomaskedAnn,“Doyoulikeapples?”TomaskedAnnifshelikedapples.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasfromBeijing.Heaskedme,”AreyoufromBeiIfvs.whetherIdon'tknowwhether/iftheywillcometohelpus.(一般情况下可以通用)Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.(whetherornot/whether...ornot)Ifvs.whetherIdon'tknowwh直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Theteacherordered,"Bequiet."Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Mytea直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称（一随主）

Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.

②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称（二随宾）

“You

shouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.

直接引语→间接引语：人称时态变化①直接引语中的第一人称，一般③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称（二随宾）

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”

→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.

④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：

Heaskedme,“Will

yougotothestationwithme?”

→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhim.③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时（2）现在进行时变为过去进行时（3）一般将来时变为过去将来时（4）现在完成时变为过去完成时（5）一般过去时变为过去完成时（6）过去时态不变

直接引语→间接引语：时态的变化（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时直接引语→间接引语：时态的变时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.

时态不变化：

①直接引语是客观真理

“Themo③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedto)和已经是过去时的形式时(例：could,should,would,might)，时态不再变。

Petersaid,“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”→Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语→间接引语：句式变化①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.但用陈述句语序

Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.

“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.②直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或“Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven’tyou?”mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.

“Youhavefinishedthehomewor③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：

“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.告诫语气→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.

“Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe.要求语气→Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应根据语气改为“tellIt'syourturnnow!It'syourturnnow!1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.

Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.

Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtaken1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.

He______methathe______methertheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.

HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.risesgoestoldhadbeforehadthere4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago,”hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.

He__________________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

He______Jimthathe______sitthere.hadbeforeaskedwhether/ifbeforetoldcould7.“Iboughtthehouse10year10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”

Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.

11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.

Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.

12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.

Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.howshehadwhereIhadthoseif/whetherIlived10.Heasked,“HowdidyoufinChallengeyouself!Challengeyouself!1.Didyouunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid2.whocantellus___aboutoverthere?

A.whattheytalkB.whataretalkingC.whatdotheytalkD.whattheyaretalking3.Thegirlisthinkingabout___shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when4.theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatelliteACCc1.Didyouunderstand___?ACCc5.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesc.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome6.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome