山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全

山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全214/214山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全.. .. ..2019山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)总则二、 为了客观地讨论我省成人高等教育 （非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性 ，提升学生的英语水平 ，进而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，依照教育部《大学英语课程授课要求 （试行）》的要求、结合我省英语授课的现状和成人高等教育的特色以及社会对学生英语能力的本质要求 ，拟定本考试大纲。本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平 ，是一种标准化考试 。为保证试卷的信度 ，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外 ，其他试题所有客观性的多项选择题形式 。短文写作部分的目的是核查考生运用语言的能力 ，进而提升试卷的效度。（一） 讨论目标本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在察看学生的基本英语综合应用能力，包括必然的听闻能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时加强其自主学习能力、提升综合文化涵养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提升英语水平打下较好的基础。详细要求以下：（二）词汇应掌握 3500 个左右的英语单词 ，正确熟练使用由这些单词组成的常用搭配 ，并具备用构词法知识鉴识生词的能力 。（三）语法知识掌握主谓一致关系 ，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型 ，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法 ，各样时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并重视在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力 。阅读能力2. 考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技术理解书面英语 ，能以每分钟 60词的速度阅读各样题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括讨论文、记述文、说明文、应用文等）的文字资料。阅读资料的生词量不高出 ３％，关于高出整天制授课大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词 ，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：掌握所读资料的主旨和粗心;认识用以阐述主旨的事实和相关细节;依照上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;（四）依照所读的资料进行必然的判断 、推理；意会作者的看法和态度。三、 写作能力能在30分钟内写出长度为 100个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连结，条理清楚，语法正确，语言畅达合适。考试内容本考试包括五个部分 ：阅读理解、词语用法与语法构造 、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。所有题目按序次一致编号 。1． 第一部分：阅读理解（分开我阅读理解）:共20题，考试时间 35分钟。本部分要求考生阅读 4篇英文短文，总阅读量不高出 1000词。每篇短文后有 5个问题。考生应依照文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案 。. 专业 专注 .2． 本部分选材的原则是：3． 题材宽泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、平时知识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内 ；体裁多样，包括表达文、说明文、讨论文等；1．文章的语言难度适中，高出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词 ，用汉语注明词义。2．本部分主要测试以下能力 ：3．掌握所读资料的主指和粗心 ；4．认识说明主指和粗心的事实和细节 ；既能理解字面意思，也能依照所读资料进行必然的判断和推理 ；既能理解个别句子的意思 ，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系 。本部分的目的是测试考生经过阅读获守信息的能力 ，既要求正确，也要求有必然的速度。第二部分：词语用法和语法构造（部份2字汇&组成）:共40题，考试时间 30分钟。题目中60%为词和短语的用法，40%为语法构造。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案。本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法构造的能力。第三部分：完型填空（部份3关）:共10题，考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最正确答案，使短文的意思和构造恢复完满。填空的词项包括构造词和实义词。本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。第四部分：汉译英（部份4翻译）:共5题，考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子，要求考生翻译成英语，所译英语表达清楚，句子构造和用词正确。本部分指在察看考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。. 专业 专注 .第五部分：写作（部份V写作）:共1题，考试时间为 30分钟。要求考生依照题目规定写出一篇 100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目 ，或规定情况，或给出段首句，或给出大纲。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连结，无重要语法错误。写作的内容包括平时生活和一般知识 。四、 本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力 。答题及计分方法客观性试题用机器阅卷 ，要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案 ，并在答题纸上（答案纸）上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔画一条横线 。试卷（测试纸）不能够做任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多项选择作答错办理。主观性试题（短文写作），写在作文纸上，按科学的评分标准评分 。试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法 ，折算成百分制，以60分为及格标准。试卷五个部分的题目 、计分和考试时间列表以下 ：序号题号名称题目数计分考试时间I1~20阅读理解（阅读理解）20题40分35分钟词语用法和语法构造(字汇&构II21~6040题20分30分钟成）III61~70完型填空（结束）10题10分10分钟IV71~75汉译英（翻译）5题10分15分钟V76短文写作（写作）1题20分30分钟合计76题100分120分钟山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试样题样品测试. 专业 专注 .分开我阅读理解 (35 分钟,40点)方向:那处是四在这个部份中读通道 .每个通道被一些问题或未完成的陈述随从 .由于每个他们有被作记号的四选择一),B),C)和D).AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrill(操练)is,toputitmildly( 略微地,适当地),aninconvenient( 不方便的)exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(诚挚地)foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍受)theinconvenience.(打扰)Afiredrillisnotanidle(悠闲的,懒散的)exercise.Itisanextremely(极其,特别)serious(严重的,严肃的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(预防,警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof“deaf(聋的)spots”intheHall,namely(即,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(思疑,疑问)thatresidents(居民)fromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm(慌乱,忧虑,警报).Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularly(有规律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyaware(知道的,意识到的)ofthisandobliged( 强迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautions( 预防,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve. (应受,值得).Failuretodosocan. 专业 专注 .resultbinfinesandexpulsion( 驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconvenience( 打扰)because_________.itwasinbadweatherabigfirestarted

therewere“deafspots”itwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun ”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually(终于,最后) D)efficientlySomepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出现,来到,外观)atthelastdrillbecause_______.theyweredeaf(聋的)nobodywakedthemup

B)theycouldnothearthealarmD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremely( 极其,特别)importantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.A)itisagoodphysicalexercise B)itcultivates(培养)people’sendurance(长远力,长远力)C)itisalegalrequirement D)itcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated( 规定的)bytheauthor?Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions( 预防,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed( 行动)regularly.(有规律的)PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidents(事故,不测的事)arecaused;theydon ’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(补丁,小块土地)oficeonthemisfortune(不幸,灾祸,灾. 专业 专注 .)—frustration(挫折,灰心气),tiredness(疲的,累的)orjustbadtemper( 性情)—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack( 攻,攻)ononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently( 常地,屡次地)afterafamilyquarrel( 争吵),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone( 有⋯.向的),sooftenatodds( 困)withthemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition(定,解),anaccident issomething youcannotpredict(言,告, )oravoid(防范,回避,开),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(当前的,通用的),thatthemajority(多数,大多数)ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少许)ofcriminallycareless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保,保)statistics(,数字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,涉)ordinary(一般的)motorists(开汽的人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.( 欠考的,自私的)Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions( 条件,情况)makepeoplemorelikely( 可能的,很可能)tohaveanaccident. Forinstance(例子,例,事例),the lawrequires(需要,要求)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies( 企业)havesafetycommittees( 委会,全体委)tomakesuretheregulations( ,章,管理)areobserved(察),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjured( 害,害, )fromworkdue( 由于,于)to accidents. Theseaccidents are largely the result of human error ( ,差 )ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲,累),boredom( ,无聊)orworryarepossiblefactors( 因素)whichcontribute(有助于⋯.,促成)tothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxiety( 焦, ,期望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk( ,危,冒)ofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological( 心理的,心理学的)factors.. 专业 专注 .B)Accidentsmostlyresult( 是由⋯.造成的)fromslippery( 滑的,令人滑跤的)roads.Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.7. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned( 提到,起)asafactorofaccidents?A)Mood. (心情,情,气) B)Tiredness.(疲的,累的) C)Carelessness(粗心)D)Weather8.Theword “accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means________.A)likelytohaveaccidents B)injuredinaccidentsC)possibletodieinaccidents D)responsible(有任的,的)forroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinfer( 推,推断,猜想)abouttheauthor ’opinion(意,看法)ofaccidents?A)Safetyprecautions( 防,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.( 防范)C)Factoryaccidents,unlike( 不像,和⋯.不相同)roadaccidents,areinevitable( 不能防范的).D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless( 粗心的)drivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A)AccidentsandAnxiety( 焦, ,期望)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesHumanFactorsinAccidentsHowtoPrevent(防范,阻拦)AccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13 thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguage. 专业 专注 .achildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfants( 婴儿)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivation(剥夺,丧失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirst yearoflifeespecially,the capacity(能力,容量)to survive(幸免于,活下来)isseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederick II.Nevertheless(但是,依旧),somechildrenarestillbackward( 向后的,向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitive( 不敏感的)tothesignals( 信号)oftheinfant,whosebrain( 脑力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguage rapidly.Therearecritical( 紧迫的,要点性的)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive( 敏感的,矫捷的)periodsareneglected( 忽略,忽略), theidealtimeforacquiring( 获取,获取,学到)languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists(语言学家)suggestthatspeechstages( 阶段)arereachedinafixedsequence( 连续,连续)andataconstant( 经常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventually(终于,最后)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidence(依照)suggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity( 能力)tospeak.Whatisspecialabout Man’sbrain(脑力,智能)compared(比较,比较)with that ofthemonkey, isthecomplex(复杂的)systemwhichenables( 使能够,使可能)achildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern( 式样)“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulated( 刺激,激发),andthisdependsoninteraction( 互相作用,干扰)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals( 信号)inthechild’sbabbling(牙牙学语),grasping(贪心的,贪心的),crying, smiling, and responds(响应)to them.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls( 无聊的,不鲜亮的)theinteractionbecausethe. 专业 专注 .childgetsdiscouraged( 灰心的)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivity( 敏感)tothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessential( 必要的)tothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB)heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfanthewasunkindtothenursehewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongueThereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeaktheirmothersarenotintelligent(聪颖的,理智的)enoughtohelpthemtheydonotlistencarefullytotheirmotherstheirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸取)toomuchlanguageatonce.Bycritical(“紧迫的,要点性的)times”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.A)difficultperiodsinthechild ’slifemomentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherimportantstages(阶段)inthechild’sdevelopmentD)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect( 忽略,忽略,粗心)theirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn( 天生的,天赋的)inmanChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakEarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite( 明确的,必然的)stages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild ’ssignals_________.. 专业 专注 .A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly( 合适地,完整地)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsthechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD)thechildwillmakelittleeffort( 努力)tospeakPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember “thegoodolddays ”arenotaloneincomplaining( 抱怨)abouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants( 移民)complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilled(装满)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics( 数学)testgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation(创新)?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld ’smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,istheonly. 专业 专注 .countrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationtheauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesJapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelstheauthor’sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor ’ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Ifchildren arenot allowed toexperiment freely with ideasthey won’tgrow upindependentandcreative.MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.. 专业 专注 .PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays, “Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion. ”Whatisthequestion?IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationFreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducationEducationandInnovationinAmerican1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.CPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)Directions: Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.. 专业 专注 .21.Don’tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It ’llget________.不要把子放在雨中，它会生的A)rusty(生的) B)crude(陋的,天然的) C)rough(粗糙的) D)tough(硬的,粗暴的)22.I_______tohimfortheerror.因个，我向他道歉A)excused(原)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原)D)congratulated(祝)23.It’s_______toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.向BLAKE求助是不能能的事A)outquestionB)beyond(毫无疑,无可争)questionC)outofquestion（固定搭配）D)inquestion24.Hardly________homewhenthetelephonerang.我一到家就响了（hardlyhadsb.donewhen,倒装）A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot25.________hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.若是他没来，会将会推到下周A)AttheeventofB)FortheeventwithC)Intheeventof（若是）固定搭配D)Totheeventof26.It’sgettingratherlate.It’stimewe________.已么晚了，我走了。（It’stimesb.didsth.=It’stimetodosth.）A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo27.I_________youeverything’sgoingtobeallright.我向你保会所有利的A)insure （投保，保） B)assure（向⋯保）C)ensure(保证) D)sure(确信). 专业 专注 .28.Auctioned(拍卖的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice________.拍卖的物品卖了出示的最高价 (这句话省略了bysb.)A)made B)taken C)offered（供应） D)ordered29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon ’t__________.外套和帽子的颜色不搭配A)suit（合适）（若当协调讲须与 TO连用） B)mix (混淆) C)match（相称，配合） D)imitate(模拟,学样)30.Ourwhole classwent to attend the conference(会议,讨论会)yesterday, so_______whathappenedonthecampus.( 校园,学校场所)昨天我们整个班级都去参加了那个会议 ，所以我们没人知道校园里发生了什么A)allofusdon ’tknow B)noneofusknowC)allwedonnotknow D)wealldon ’tknow（从语法上讲都对，考的是一种外语的习惯表达方式 。用一种必然的句法表示否认的意思 ，用一个带有否认意味的戾 NONE来表达它否认的意思）31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction( 科幻小说),itcouldoccur( 发生,出现,存在)elsewhereintheworld.诚然在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻相同 ，但它在世界其他地方也能发生 。A)this B)how C)what （只有此词才能引导主语从句 ） D)it32.Isympathize( 同情,同感,共鸣)withWomen ’sLiberationMovement( 解放运动)only________acertainextent.(某种程度)我同情妇女解放运动只能到某一固定程度A)at B)with C)to（表达到某一程度只能用 TO） D)in33.Theofficer(军官)gaveanorderthateveryone_________backbeforedark.. 专业 专注 .官命令每个人必在天黑前返回 。（order 后面省略 should,它是情 ，后面必 跟 原型。 似的 有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise 等 ， 有 N ：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish⋯）A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget34.Thisyearsummertimecameinto________onthe12thofApril.今年4月12号夏天就来了（comeintoeffect是固定短，有“见效”的意思）A)effect(果,影响,收效)B)efficiency(效率,功能,效能)C)useD)practice35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagainto________smoking,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.被一次次地见告少吸烟，但他就是不听A)cutthrough(cutsth.throughsth.开出一条路B)cutdownon（减少某事物的数，减少消耗）C)cutoff（切下，切断）D)cutaway（无此搭配）36.TheGreyhound_________outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.快在下午六点停靠在汽站外 ，下午六点二十分住敦A)pulledup （停）B)pulledout （出）C)pulleddown （拆） D)pulled on（穿上，戴上）37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout________theanswer?你能够在不出答案的情况下我另一个表示 ？A)givingoff （出，散出） B)givingup C)givingaway （捐献，出） D)givingin（交上）. 专业 专注 .38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.哥伦布最先在他们的信念中认同地球是圆的A)infrontof B)before C)inadvanceof D)aheadof（aheadofone’stime是固定搭配，思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头）Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,动物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whetherit_______plantoranimal,deadoralive.毕竟，所有活着的生物都以其他生物为生 ，无论它是植物还是动物，死的还是活的A)is B)wouldbe C)was D)togo40.Thepilot （翱翔员）feltsomething______wrongwiththeengine （发动机）justbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机腾跃前，翱翔员感觉发动机有点问题 。(此处用动词原型，和seesbdo sth.一个道理。Seesbdosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)A)go B)wasgoing C)goes D)togo41.—Youwerebrave（勇敢的）enoughtoraiseobjectionsat （反对）themeeting.—Well,nowIregret_________that.你真是够勇敢，能在会上提出异议。唉，我现在已经后悔那样做了 。regretdoingsth.后悔已干过的事。Regrettodosth.后悔要干的事。）A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedone D)todo42.______that they’reyoung andinexperienced（不熟练的，外行的）,they’vedonequite agoodjob.考虑到他们年轻又没有经验 ，他们做得够好了。A)Being B)Given（此处作介词用，意为鉴于，考虑到） C)ProvidedD)Now. 专业 专注 .43._______isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthecitynextmonth.正如在文中提到的，一个多民族运动会下月将在本城市举行A)Because B)For C)As （只有它可放在主语地址，引导一个主语从句） D)SoBeingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised（建议，劝告）toreduce（减少）herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewould_______that.由于太胖，她被建议减少每餐餐量，但是她并没照做A)havenoneof B)accept （接受） C)takecarefor （无此搭配，应为OF） D)listento（遵照）45.Inmyopinion, he’s________imaginative （富于想象的）ofallthe contemporary(同时代的)poets.依我之见，他是迄今为止同时代作家中最具想象力的A)quitethemost B)byfarthemostC)verythemost D)ratherthemost46.Neverbefore_________sohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstomodifytheweatheronaverysmallscale.人类以前从没在在上试图改变天气方面获取这么大的成功 (倒装)A)manhasbeen B)manis C)hasmanbeen D)willbeman47.Withflowersandtrees________everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.各处都种上了花和树,城市表现出了一片新的情况 .(被动)A)tobeplanted B)beingplanted C)planting D)planted—Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.—Iwouldratherhe_______tomorrowthantoday.. 专业 专注 .JOHN今天想你. 我宁愿他明天来而不是今天 .(wonuldratherdidsth. 宁愿干某事)A)comes B)came C)shouldcome D)hascome49.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.据提，个留到一次会 。（虚。省略了should）A)wasdiscussed B)willbediscussedC)wouldbediscussed D)bediscussed50.Walteroffered（提出，供应）usaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_____,sowedidn’taccepttheoffer.WALER走开公室要我搭他便 ，但我的工作没完成，所以我没接受。（BUT是折，它前面用的是一般去式 ，后边也只能用一般去式 ）A)notbeingfinished B)hadnotbeenfinishedC)nothavingfinished D)wasnotfinished51.Whatyousaidreminds （使想起）me________somethingIreadafewdaysago.你的使我想起了几天前我到的西 。（remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事）A)for B)by C)from D)of52.Another worry isthat telecommunication （信）systemsmayisolate（使隔断）people____eachother.另一个是通系会疏人之的距离 。（isolate⋯from：从⋯中隔断）A)from B)for C)with D)to53.Thesmog （烟）isdue _______invisible （看不的 ）gases（气体）,mostly fromautomobile （汽）exhaust.（用尽）烟因于看不的气体大多数来自于汽尾汽 .(dueto ：因于。似的有owingto,becauseof). 专业 专注 .A)from B)to C)for D)with54.________isacceptedastrueisrelatively （相对地，比较地）,andnotabsolutely （完满地，绝对地）,true.作为被接受的真实的情况是相对的 ，不是绝对的。（只有WHAT能作主语，引导主语从句）A)It B)That C)What D)Thatit55.Therearemanychildrenandadolescents______behavior （行为，举止，态度）isgenerally（平时）unacceptable.有好多儿童和青少年的行为很难被人们接受 。A) their B)who C)whom D)whoseEdisonfailed（失败）_____timesbeforehesucceededinproducingthefirstelectriclamp.（电灯）爱迪生在成功地制造出第一只电灯泡以前失败了数千次 。A)thousand B)thousands C)athousandof D)thousandsof （成千上万）Water________thedigestive（助消化的）juices（汁，液）flowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.水能够使消化液自由地流动 ，帮助消化食品。A)makes（使）B)causes（因由于。。） C)pushes D)turns（旋转）58.Thepanic （慌乱，慌乱）attacks（攻击）may_______foronlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.慌乱侵袭可能会连续仅几分钟 ，但是也说不定会几小时。A)happen B)begin C)last （表连续） D)end59.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_________definitions. （定义）让我们看看字典是怎样被编制以及编者是怎样答成一致的定义的 。. 专业 专注 .A)headto B)arriveat C)reachfor D)approachto60.Thenursetook________ofmybloodtotest.护士拿了我的血样去检测A)anexample（例子）B)aninstance（例子）C)acase（事例）D)asample（样本）21.A24.D27.B31.CPartIIICloze(10minutes,10points)Directions: Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD)beneaththepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Japanisasmallcountrywithfewnaturalresources. 61 this,Japaneseproductivity, （生产率，多产）therateatwhichgoodsareproduced, 62 morethaneleventimesinthepastthirtyyears.ManypeopleintheWestwonder howtheJapanesedoit.Thekey63 Japan’ssuccesscanbediscoveredbylookingatsomebasicdifferencesbetweenJapaneseandWesternattitudes（态度，看法）towardsworks.Peopleinthewestgenerally （获取）viewwork 64 anecessaryevil（邪恶的）—onemustgiveuppartofone ’sfreedomtoearnthemoneyneededtolive.TotheJapanese,however,workisthecentral （主要的）interestofone ’slife;it’s65 thataJapaneseestablishes （建立）hisidentity.（身份）. 专业 专注 .AJapanesebusinessfirmislikeafamily,Whenanemployee （雇员）joinsacompany,heexpectstoworkforthatcompanyfortherestofhisworkinglife;66 isanyonedismissed.（开除）Promotion（促进，提升）isbased（以。。。。为基础）onthe seniority system,thelengthofemployment （聘任）67one’rank（军衔）inthecompany,Thoseatthebottomdonot68chancesforpromotionbecausethoseatthetopretire（引退）atacertain（某种，必然的）age69othersmayhavetheirturn.Inaddition,thedifferencebetweenthelowestandthehighestsalaries（薪水）ismuchlessthan70intheWest.61.A)BecauseofB)AsforC)AlthoughD)Despite62.A)haveincreasedB)hasincreasedC)areincreasingD)isincreasing63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionallyD)frequently67.A)determinesB)hasdeterminedC)determiningz（决定，查明；信心）D)todetermine68.A)careaboutB)careforC)worryaboutD)concernwith69.A)inthatB)suchthatC)forthatD)sothat70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones PartIVTranslation(15minutes,10points)Directions: PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.. 专业 专注 .他平时在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。Heusuallydropsthekidsoffatschoolonhiswaytowork.若是没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完满不相同。Iftherewerenoelectricity,ourworldwouldbeentirelydifferentfromwhatitis.温度这样之高，消防队员不得不走开那座着火的房子。Thetemperaturerosetosuchanextentthatthefiremenhadtoleavethefiringhouse当你在嬉戏玩乐时，岁月就从你身边静静溜走。Timestealsawayfromyouwhenyouarehavingfun.我们被见告，在任何情况下我们都不能够用办公室的电话谈私事。Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.artVWriting(30minutes,20points)Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetopicHealthorWealth. Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeach