上海市宝山区2019届高三英语一模 (含答案及听力文本)

宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题及答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3．答题纸及试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.1.A.IntwoweeksB.WithintwoweeksC.TwoweeksagoD.Fortwoweeks2.A.AtthegarageB.InaparkinglotC.AtacarshopD.Inacarshowroom3.A.SelltheicecreamB.TakeabitoftheicecreamC.MakeawishD.Passupthefood4.A.$5.00B.$8.00C.$3.00D.$2.55.A.She’sunwillingtodoitB.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.C.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.D.She’sreadytodonateblood.6.A.SickB.QuitewellC.ExcitedD.Confused7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecan’tchoose.B.Shehasacoatbutshedoesn’twanttowearit.C.ShehopesthatthemancanlendheroneD.Shedoesn’twearacoatsinceshehasn’tone8.A.She’swonderinghowhandsshehas.B.Shedoesn’twanttohelptheman.C.Shecan’thandlethissuitcasebyhand.D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.9.A.Shecan’tpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.B.Shecan’thelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn’tdowellinthenewschool.D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedtotheschool’slife.10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.C.Shedidn’tnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.WastefromanimalB.AgriculturalchemicalsC.IndustrialwasteD.Safecontainers12.A.UndamagedmetalcansB.AlltheboxesofjuiceormilkC.LeakingcansD.Waterproofcontainers13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.B.YoushouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwaterC.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.D.YoushouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughlyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.AlaboratoryassistantB.AchemistryteacherC.AteacherofalaboratoryD.Aprofessorinthehospital15.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.C.HewillreportedimmediatelyD.Hewillattendotherclasses.16.A.itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.B.ItshouldbecutrightawayC.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.D.Thestudents’parentswillbecalledtoschoolQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations17.A.PurpleB.BlackC.NaturalD.Gray18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.B.Becauseshethinksdyinghairwilldoharmtohair.C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.D.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.19.A.HavingitcutimmediatelyB.LettingitbeC.HavingitdyedagainD.Dyingitthemselves20.A.DyeherhairrightawayB.BuysomecheapdyeC.KeepherhairnaturalD.Choosesomespecialproducts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)______(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow(22)______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)______(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)______(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)______(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.WhowouldshedietoprotectAndisshebraveenough(26)______(make)thatsacrificeMostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)______(be)bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)______youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(预示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)______(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)______hasmadehersocelebrated.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protestingG.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir___31___leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom____32____.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan___33___thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)____34___intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft___35____thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)___36___toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore___37___.Yetdespitethe___38___ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave___39___thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)___40___voiceIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon___41___forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand___42___canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis___43___howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充气的)wings___44___toelectricalgenerator(发电机)ontheground.Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore___45___andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate___46___atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)___47___powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare___48___fromtheendofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject___49___planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop(绕行)aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion___50___electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe___51___tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little___52___investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires___53___littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore___54___.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly___55___oncurrentwindpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem41.AresolutionB.proposalC.resourceD.substitute42.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.continuallyD.regularly43.A.carryingoutB.figuringoutC.breakingoutD.pickingout44.A.chosenB.appliedC.collectedD.connected45.A.efficientB.completeC.powerfulD.positive46.A.activelyB.passivelyC.automaticallyD.artificially47.A.strangeB.similarC.differentD.original48AfastenedB.revealedC.tailoredD.released49.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.suchasD.dueto50.A.producingB.inventingC.promotingD.developing51.A.qualificationB.potentialC.trendD.intention52.A.normalB.formalC.additionalD.alternate53.A.concretelyB.abstractlyCthoroughlyD.relatively54.A.energyB.strengthC.technologyD.opportunity55.A.focusB.extendC.improveD.transferSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine(脊椎)astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine.Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment(排列),Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets.56WhatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplainA.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.57.HowdoesthewriterbeginthisarticleA.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.Bydescribingagradualprocess58.WhatcanreadersfindinthisarticleA.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.B.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.59.WhatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplementA.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B.Theyarecommercialproducts.C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective(B)InlateMarchof2018,atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya,itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismicactivity.SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Onceaverylongtimeago,AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmarksandanewocean.Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarth'scrust.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother.Itiscalledrifting.Theresultisriftvalley.Scientistsdon'tunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting.ButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem(EARS),That'swhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal(地热的)powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater.60WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageA.AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfrica.B.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.C.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.D.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica61WhichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassageA.EastAfrica.B.Somaliplate.C.Arabianplate.D.Africaplate.62.WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecrackingA.Poverty.B.Economy.C.Drought.D.Energy.(C)AreyouworriedaboutmoneyIfso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon'thaveany.”Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar(whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday),yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.Let'stakealook.CanyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamilyIfsoyouareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing,Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouyou’reyourjoboryourmind,don'tyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpensesPERTINENT(切中要害的)QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoneyDoyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesadayIfso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Let'slookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifit'smakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.TOOMUCHINFORMATIONTMI(toomuchinformation)happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent-up(压抑的)feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyouPOSITIVEACTIONIt'shardtobethispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,it'sreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.63.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryone'sdailylife.B.You'dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.C.Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou'reoutofwork.D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.64.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveactionB.aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappearC.weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsD.anyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney65.Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyB.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsCtomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearsD.toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely66.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB.Passion,moneyandfamilyC.KeepingbalanceofpsychologyD.DealingwithmoneyworriesSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileGuiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____67____Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____68____Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___69___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.___70___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwellIV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanimalrescueThisiswhathappenedtoWinterthedolphin.WinterwasfoundoffthecoastofFloridainDecemberof2005.Shewasjustafewmonthsold,alone,andcaughtinacrabtrap.Theropesfromthetrapwerewrappedtightlyaroundherbody.Thefishermanwhofoundhercalledforhelp,andtherescueteamsoonarrived.Theropeshadcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertail.Shewasbadlyhurt.Herrescuersdidn'tthinkshewouldsurvive.Hopingforamiracleandracingagainsttimetosaveher,therescuerstransferredhertotheClearwaterMarineAquariuminFlorida.ThedoctorsmanagedtosaveWinter,butsadly,nothertail.HetailflukesweretoodamagedandhadtoberemovedsoWintercouldlive.ThelittledolphinWintersurvivedagainstallodds,butshewouldneverbeabletoswimnormallywithoutatail.Thankfullythestorydoesn'tendhere.Winterwasabletoswim,butnotverywell.Becauseshedidn'thaveatail.Shemovedherbodyinaside-to-sidemotionlikeashark.Butdoctorsattheaquariumwereworriedthatunconventionalmomentwouldhurtherspine.KevinCarrollheardWinter'sstoryandforthought,hewouldcouldhelp.Heisaspecialistwhodesignsandprovidesprosthesesforpeople.Ifhecouldhelppeople,whynothelpadolphinHestartedworkingwithWinterandcameupwithasolutionforthenewflukeandtailsectionKevindesignedastretchysleevetofitwinter'sbodyandprotectherskin.Thenatailmadeofsiliconeandplasticwasmadetotightlyfitoverthesleeve.Nowwintercanswimlikeotherdolphins.Andsheisagreatinspirationtopeoplewhostrugglewiththeirowninjuries.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.交友时不要以貌取人。(base)73.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。(suffer)74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile)75.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。(nomatter)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.尚华中学举办英语周活动,学校正在向全体学生征集活动方案,题目是"MyFavouriteProgramme"。假设你是尚华中学的高三学生王云,请撰写一篇文章提出你的建议。内容如下:·推荐节目名称并简单介绍一下节目内容;·具体介绍一下推荐节目的实施办法或注意事项注意:请勿透漏本人真实姓名和学校。宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案1—5CADCD 6—10BDBDC 11—15DCDCB 16—20AABDCisoccupied 22.why 23.killed 24.rescued 25.bigger26.tomake 27.being 28.that 29.engaging 30.that/which31.D32.A33.F34.G35.I36.E37.K38.C39.H40.J41—55CABDACBDCABCDAC56—59ADAB 60—62CBD 63—66 BCCD 67—70DCEBItisaboutaninspiringrescuingadolphinWinterfoundtrappedinropesbyafisherman.Badlyinjured,shehadtobetransferredtoanaquariumwheredoctorssavedherbutherdamagedtailwasremoved.Luckily,aspecialistKevindesignedanartificialtailforher,helpingherswimnormallyagain.(51words)Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.73.Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.74.The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.评分标准（一）概要写作评分标准：档次内容语言A55B44C33D22E11F001.本题总分为10分,其中内容5分,语言5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面:内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。各档次给分要求:内容部分A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。B.能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。D.未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。E.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。F.完全未作答或作答及本题无关。（二）翻译评分标准1、（71和72题，每题3分；第73题，4分；第74题，5分。共15分。）2、时态、语态错、主位一致错、句型错、未用提示词均扣去1分；3、非谓语动词的形式、名词单复数、冠词、单词拼写、大小写错误等每一处扣去0.5分。（三）作文评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。2.评分是应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。3.评分时，现根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。4.词书少于70，总分最多不超过10分。各档次给分要求：内容部分内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容及主题无关。明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。语言部分具