广东省揭阳市普宁市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷【含答案】

2021—2022学年度高中一年级教学质量测试

英语科试题

本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

WherearePeopleTravelingThisSummer?

Asummervacationshouldbethebesttravelofyouryear,anopportunitytoenjoysunshine,exploreexcitingnewdestinations,discovernewculturesandrelaxinfinerestaurants.Herearesomeofthewonderfulplacesyoucanflyforthissummervacation.Takealookatthemandconsiderwhichonesuitsyoubest.

FlytoChicago

Thereareplentyofreasonstofollowtheirexamplethissummerifyouarelookingforanexcitingcitybreak.VisitorsflocktoNavyPier,abustling1.5mile-longboardwalkthatisfulloffamily-friendlyattractions.

FlytoLondon

AtransatlantictriptothecapitaloftheUKbringsyoutoacitythatcombinesancienthistorywithalively,modernurbanculture.SummervisitorscanvisitBuckinghamPalace,hometotheQueen,theHousesofParliament,TowerofLondonandothernationalmonuments.

FlytoOrlando

AtriptoOrlandothissummerbringsyoutoavacationwonderlandwithafantasticconcentrationoftouristattractions.ConsistentlyoneofthemostpopulardestinationsofthesummeritwillbeinthetoptentraveldestinationsforAmericansthisyear.Choosefromfamily-friendlyOrlandoresortsandthingstodothatincludeUniversalOrlandoResort,WaltDisneyWorldResortandSeaWorldOrlando.

FlytoNewYork

SpendyoursummervacationcyclingaroundCentralPark,takingintheviewofManhattanfromtheferrytotheStatueofLibertyorenjoyingcraftbeerandeclecticcuisineinBrooklyn.Thesummerbringsmusicandfilmeventstomanyofthecity’spublicspaces,includingBryantPark,alongsidefoodeventslikeNYCRestaurantWeekattheendofJuly.

1.FeelinglikevisitingBuckinghamPalace,whichplaceshouldyouflyto?

A.Chicago B.London C.Orlando D.NewYork

2.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedoneifyouflytoNewYork?

A.CyclearoundCentralPark.

B.TakeintheviewofManhattan.

C.Choosefromfamily-friendlyOrlandoresorts.

D.EnjoycraftbeerandeclecticcuisineinBrooklyn.

3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?

A.Citytoursandtips B.HobbiesoftheGermans.

C.Lifearoundtheworld. D.Fashionontheearth.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

B

ParentseverywherearepraisingoneFloridamomaftersheshowedherdaughtertrueloveearlierthismonthinalessonaboutbeinggrateful.HaleyHasselwasshoppingforback-to-schoolsupplies.ShewantedtosurpriseherdaughterPresleighwithapencilcase,whichsheknewherdaughterwouldbehappyabout.Hasselwassurprised,however,whenherlittlegirlthrewthecaseinthegarbageandstormedintoherbedroom,slammingthedoorbehindher.

“Sheyelled,‘That’sstupid.Everyoneinmyclasshasthat...Idon’twantitanymore!’”HasselexplainedinaFacebookpost.Hasselsaidshedidn’timmediatelyreactbecauseshewantedtodealwiththeangerproperly.

“SobythetimetherewasprobablysmokecomingoutofmyearsIwastryingreallyhardnottocompletelyloseitwiththiskidwhomIhaveworkedsohardtocompletelytakecareofonmyown,”shewrote.“IthoughtIhadalwaystaughthertobegratefulandknowhowluckyshewas,butsheneededasmallwakeupcall!”

Hasselgrabbedaplasticsandwichbag,wrotePresleigh’snameonitandhandedittoher.

“Itoldhertogetthepencilcaseoutofthetrashandthatwewouldgiveittoonewhosemommyanddaddydon’thavemoneyforanyschoolsuppliesorsomeonewhomaynotevenhaveamommyordaddy.”

Shecontinued,“Iexplainedtohershe’snotentitledto（享有）anythingspecialandsheistakingforgrantedhowluckysheis.Sofornowshewillbeusingabagandwillpersonallybedeliveringtheniceboxtoachildthatcouldbenefitfromit.”

4.WhatdidHassel’sdaughterdoaftershereceivedthepencilcase?

A.Putitintoherbaghappily. B.Threwthecaseinthegarbage.

C.SentHasselagiftinreturn. D.HuggedandkissedHassel.

5.WhatcanweinferfromtheHassel’sexplanationsinaFacebookpost?

A.Presleighwasastupid.

B.Presleighhopedforsomethingspecial.

CPresleighhatedhermothersomuch.

D.Presleighrefusedtoacceptanygiftthathermotherboughther.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“butsheneededasmallwakeupcal!”mean?

A.Butsheneededtobuyhersomethingspecial.

B.Butsheneededtocallherdaughtertowakeupeveryday.

C.Butsheneededatimelyremindforherdaughtertobegrateful.

D.Butsheneededtobuyheranalarmclocktowakeherupeveryday.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHassel?

A.Patientandcalm. B.Out-goingandactive

C.Funnyandbrave D.Hardworkinganddetermined

【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A

C

TheRussia-Ukraineconflict(俄乌冲突)couldleadtoaglobalfoodcrisis(危机)thatwillhitdevelopingcountriesthehardest,UnitedNations(UN)Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreswarnedinStockholmonWednesday.

TheRussia-Ukraineconflictiscreatingsufferingand“mustendnow,”Guterressaidatapressconferenceafterthemeeting.

Healsocalledforswiftdecisionstoresolvethefoodcrisisthatcouldarisefromtheconflict,puttingdevelopingcountriesmostatrisk.

Thesituationisfueling“aglobalcrisisforfood,energyandfinance”thatisaffecting“themostvulnerablepopulations,countriesandeconomies,”hewarned.“A“perfectstorm”isthreateningtodestroytheeconomiesofmanydevelopingcountries,”headded.

ThefoodcrisiscannotberesolvedeffectivelyunlessRussia’sfertilizersandfoodproduction,andUkraine’sfoodproductioncanreachworldmarketsagain,heemphasized.

AccordingtotheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),RussiaandUkrainearetheworld’slargestandfifth-largestwheatexporters,respectively(分别地).Together,theyprovide19percentoftheworld’sbarleysupply,14percentofwheatand4percentofcorn,makingupmorethanonethirdofglobalgrainexports.

InUkraine,whichisknownasthebreadbasketofEurope,theconflicthasleftunharvestedwheatthatwasplantedmonthsago,whilecornsandsunflowerssown(播种)whentheconflictbrokeoutwereleftunfertilized.ItisestimatedthatUkraine’sgrainproductionmayfallbymorethan50percentinthecurrentseason.

Moreover,Russiaistheleadingproduceroffertilizers,accountingfor13percentofglobalproduction.LimitingRussianfertilizerexportsduetotheUS’sanctions(制裁)hasledtoariseinglobalfertilizerprices.ThishasforcedfarmersinBrazil,theUnitedStatesandothermajoragriculturalcountriestoreducetheiruseoffertilizers,whichcouldaffectfutureharvests.

8.WhatistheGuterres’attitudetowardsendingtheRussia-Ukraineconflict?

A.Hesitant. B.Disagreed. C.Uncertain. D.Certain.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?

A.Foodcrisiswillbecomeabigworry.

B.Priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatterns.

C.Cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfood.

D.Theybothplayanimportantroleingrainexportsintheworld.

10.WhichoneisNOTtheUkraine’sproblemscausedbytheRussia-Ukraineconflict.

A.Theconflicthasleftunharvestedwheat.

B.Cornsandsunflowerswereleftunfertilized.

C.LimitingRussianfertilizerexportshasledtoariseinglobalfertilizerprices.

D.Ukraine’sgrainproductionmayfallbymorethan50percentinthecurrentseason.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSolvetheFoodCrisisEffectively.

B.TheFoodCrisisCannotBeResolvedEffectively.

C.CallsIncreaseforEndingtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.

D.UNWarnsofPotentialGlobalFoodCrisisDuetoRussia-UkraineConflict.

【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D

D

Ifyouthoughtrunningwasjustgreatforthebody,thenthinkagain.Scientistshavefoundthatthesportnotonlykeepspeoplefitbutalsoimprovesyourbrainpower(脑力).

Theresearchfoundthatpeoplewhokeepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains,bettermemoriesandclearerthinking.Theyalsofoundthatunfitpeopletendedtohavesmallerbrainsandreducedcognitiveskills.Thefindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencewhichlinksexercisewithhelpingprotectthebrainagainstageing(老化)andalsohelpingitreplacedyingcells(死细胞).ThismightreducetheriskofmanyillnessesanddiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s.

OneresearchpaperwithinitslatestissueseesscientistsatKentuckyUniversityputting30adultsaged59-69onatreadmill(跑步机).TheirheartandlungcapacitywasmeasuredandanMRIscannerwasusedtoassessthebloodflowtotheirbrains.Thosewhowerelessfithadsmallerbrainscomparedtothefittervolunteerswhohadlargerbrains.ScientistsinGermanyfollowed21adultsagedbetween60-77.Astheywentthroughathree-monthfitnessprogram,theysawimprovementsintheirmemory.

Researchersarenotyetsurewhyexercisehelpstoprotectbraincellsbutsomeresearchinmicehasproducedresults.Mice,examinedattheNationalInstituteonAgeing,inBaltimore,foundthatcellsinthehippocampus(海马体),anareaofthebrainusedformemory,wereactivelyreproducingwhiletheirfatterpeerswereindecline.

LindaClare,professorofclinicalpsychologyofageinganddementiaatExeterUniversityandamemberoftheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealthtoldTheSundayTimes:“Moderateintensityaerobic(有氧的)activitysuchaswalking,cyclingorrunningcanproducechangesinbrainstructureandfunction.”

12.Whotendtohavelargerbrains,bettermemoriesandclearerthinking?

A.Peoplewhoarehealthy. B.Peoplewhoarethin.

C.Peoplewhoareunhealthy. D.Peoplewhoarefat.

13.Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentinparagraph3?

A.Thosewhowerelessfithadlargerbrains.

B.Thosewhowerefitterhadsmallerbrains.

C.Exercisehelpspeopleimprovetheirmemory.

D.Oldpeopledoingexerciseimprovememorybetterthanyoungpeople.

14.AccordtoLindaClare,whatkindofactivitycanNOTproducechangesinbrainstructureandfunction?

A.Walking. B.Singing.

C.Cycling. D.Running.

15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellyousportimprovesyourbrainpower.

B.Tointroducesomegoodwaystokeephealthy.

C.Toteachyouhowtobestspendtimeindoingsports.

D.Tointroduceseveralwaystoimproveyourmemory.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HowtoKeepYourPetHealthy

Youloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____16____.

____17____.

Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.

Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.

____18____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.

Providebathsasneeded.

Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____19____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.

Seeyourveterinarian(兽医)foracheckupandvaccinations(接种疫苗).

Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____20____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.

A.Provideasuitablediet

B.Exerciseishealthyforyourpet

C.Herearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthy

D.Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonth

E.Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthy

F.Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeform

G.Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmore

【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.D20.E

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbor,usedtocometoseetheblacksmith(铁匠)everydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself____21____howheworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandto____22____tomakeshoetacks(鞋钉)?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”

Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle____23____hefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilled(熟练的)andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthe____24____tacks.

OldMr.Smithdiedandthesonlostallhis____25____becauseofthewar.Hehadto____26____homeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthis____27____thereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotof____28____tobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysableto____29____whattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasa_____30_____demandforsoldiers’shoes.

YoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingit_____31_____toearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesudden_____32_____ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim_____33_____hisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe_____34_____.Andafterawhile,YoungMr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.

“_____35_____,”heusedtosay,“makingtackscanbringabigfortune.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerfortune.”

21.A.helping B.watching C.spotting D.ignoring

22.A.reach B.break C.learn D.replace

23.A.practice B.adventure C.hesitation D.operation

24.A.finest B.worst C.longest D.shortest

25.A.break B.shoes C.benefit D.goods

26.A.return B.escape C.come D.leave

27.A.village B.house C.city D.town

28.A.money B.request C.economy D.emotion

29.A.enjoy B.get C.pursue D.desire

30.A.positive B.impossible C.tough D.high

31.A.funny B.exciting C.difficult D.particular

32A.joy B.idea C.test D.choice

33.A.satisfiedwith B.concernedabout C.settledin D.experiencedin

34.A.help B.goal C.offer D.attitude

35.A.Illegally B.Surprisingly C.Eventually D.Slowly

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.D27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C35.B

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThehomecrowderuptedwhenChina’sEileenGuwonthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggoldinBeijing.

Gu____36____(jump)intothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.

Guisan18-year-oldgirl____37____isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith____38____AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUS____39____theworldcupforthesport.

Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUStorepresentingChina.Thedecisionmadeherfanshockedand____40____(confuse),butGuwasdetermined,____41____(share)herreasoningonInstagramatthetime.

“Thiswasan____42____(extreme)toughdecisionformetomake...Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunication,andforge____43____(friendship)betweennations...I’mtryingmybesttomaketheworlda____44____(good)placeinmyownway.”saidGu.“IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirl_____45_____(break)aboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.”sheadded.

【答案】36.jumped

37.who##that38.an39.in

40.confused

41.sharing

42.extremely

43.friendships

44.better45.tobreak

写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，2022年9月10日，你市将举办中秋节文化活动。你校外教Abbott对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起来参加，内容包括：

1.写信目的；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容和意义。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】DearAbbott,

Sinceyou’rekeenonChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestival,whichwilltakeplaceintheCultureSquareonSeptember10th,2022.

Scheduledfrom7to9p.m.,thecelebrationwillbeafeastoftheChineseculture.Rangingfromenjoyingvarietiesofmooncakestosharingstoriesaboutthefestival,theactivitieswillundoubtedlyhelpyougainaglimpseintotheuniqueChinesetraditionsandcustoms.Andyourpresencewillalsoaddtoourenjoyment.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastweek,asIwashavingbreakfastinmytruck,Inoticedaboy,sittingbytheroadwithhisdog.Hewasholdingasignaskingformoneyorfoodtohelpfeedhimandhisdog.Peopledrovepastignoringthem.

WhenIfinishedmybreakfastIdecidedtobuysomefoodforthem.AsIwasleaving,Ipulledupbesidehimandhandedhimabagofbreakfastandasmallbagofdogfood.Iaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtoworkhardforthepay.HeimmediatelysaidthathecouldbethehardestworkerIhadeverseen.

Thenextdayhecarriedwoodaroundandfetchedtoolsformealldaywithoutcomplainingonce.Hisdogsimplyfollowedhim.DuringthedayIlearnedabouthissadexperiences.Whentheboywas15yearsold,hismotherbecamecriticallyill.Hisfather,whotookcareoftheboy’smother,couldnotgoouttowork,andthepoorboyhadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofbeingunabletoaffordhisschooltuition.Beingtooyoung,hefailedtofi