2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区乌海市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

22.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

23.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

24.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

25.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

26.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

27.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

28.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

29.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

30.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

三、汉译英(10题)31.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

32.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

33.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

34.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

35.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

36.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

37.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

38.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

39.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

40.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

42.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

45.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

46.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

47.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

50.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

52.

Finallytheauthorfound______.

A.thathewasaveryfoolishperson

B.thathehadgotusedtothecryforhelp

C.alargegreenandredbirdflyingintohislivingroomfromhisneighbor'shouse

D.thesecret

53.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

54.

Thedriver______.

A.livedatthetavern

B.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern

C.wasgoingawayonthetrain

D.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

55.Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.

B.Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.

C.Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.

D.Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.

57.

Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchandIndianWar

B.TheEnglishlanguage

C.Washington'sarmy

D.TheFrenchandBritishWar

58.PassageThreeInancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food，tools，andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationdevices.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

59.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜货).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

60.

Thispassagetalksmainlyabout

A.whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

B.whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

C.thehistoryandtheuseofumbrella

D.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.C

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D

5.A

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.B

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.A

22.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.onceforall

32.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

33.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

34.whichIfoundimpossible

35.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

36.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

37.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

38.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

39.Inspiteofthebadweather

40.Allthesame

41.dependent

42.displayed

43.occupied

44.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

45.active

46.beautify

47.carelessness

48.valuable

49.favor

50.varies

51.B由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项