2021年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

22.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

23.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

24.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

25.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

26.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

27.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

28.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

29.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

30."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

三、汉译英(10题)31.他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

32.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

33.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

34.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

35.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

36.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

37.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

38.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

39.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

40.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

44.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

46.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

48.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

49.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

50.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

52.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

53.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.

B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.

C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.

D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.

54.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

55.

Inthefirstparagraphtheword"deal"couldbestbereplacedby"______".

A.barterB.bargainC.areplayingD.areconcerned

56.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

57.

Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

58.Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun

59.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse．Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney．Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,farms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.

Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing．Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit．Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．Theykeeptellingthemselves:whenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing．

Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandstrivingforeachday?Itishappiness.

Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy．Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers;othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone．Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay"Thatmakesmehappy"?

Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness．Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyoritmaybringyouwhatyousearchfor--happiness．

"Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means__.

A．happiness

B．theprecedingsentence

C．money

D．suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.C

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.C

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.C

20.A

21.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

27.C

28.A

29.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

30.B

31.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

32.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

33.theyhavelittleincommon

34.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

36.Despiteheavyrain

37.Whenitcomestodetails

38.afreetriptotheU.S.A

39.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

40.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

41.curiosity

42.element

43.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

44.appearance

45.desirable

46.regardless

47.lengthening

48.endanger

49.artificial

50.responsibilities

51.B通读全文，可知文章主要是论述太阳斑点的形成以及与磁力的关系。所以B更为符合。

52.C解析：文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作性质是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。选项C是正确的。

53.C解析：从全文来看，可排除A、B、D，而从第一段Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis可知作者希望改变现状。

54.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人的，而不是他母亲。

55.D解析：本题为词义理解题。barter意为“交换”；bargain意为“议价”；play意为“玩，播放，比赛”；beconcernedwith意为“牵涉到，与……有关”。本句大意为：大多数心理学