2021年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

22.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

23.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

24.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

25.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

26."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

27.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

28.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

29.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

30.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

三、汉译英(10题)31.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

32.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

33.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

34.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

35.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

36.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

37.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

39.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

40.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

42.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

43.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

44.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

45.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

46.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

47.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

48.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

49.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Wehaveratherasmallhouse,withonlyonesparebedroom.Youcanimagineouralarm,then,whenAuntClarawrotetosaythatshewascomingtostaywithherfamilyfortheweekend.Herfamily,lshouldexplain,consistsoffourboys,allundertheageof12.

Isentoffatelegramatonce,protestingthatourhousewastoosmall.AuntClaracalledusupthenextmorning."Iforgottoexplain,"shesaidinhersweetestvoice,"theboyswillbringacoupleoftents."

Evenso,mywifewasfarfromreassured.Itwastruewehadalargegarden,buttherewasstilltheproblemoffeedingfourgrowingboys.

"Andwhatifitrains?"shedemanded.

ButSaturdaymorningturnedouttobebrightandclearwhenIwenttothestationtomeetAuntClara.Imanagedtosqueezethreeoftheboys,togetherwiththeluggage,intothebackofthecar.Theyoungestsatinfront,withAuntClaraandme.

"Ididn'tseethetentsamongyourluggage,"IremarkedovermyshouldertoDavid,theeldestboy.

"Thetents!"exclaimedAuntClara,"Heavens!weleftthemintheluggagevan."

Themainproblemtotheauthorwas______.

A.foodB.timeC.spaceD.noise

52.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

53.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

54.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.

A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy

55.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

56.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

57.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.

B.EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.

C.Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.

D.Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.

58.

Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

59.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

60.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.D

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.D

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

32.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

33.improvepeople'slivingconditions

34.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

35.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

36.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

37.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

40.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

41.effect

42.conclusion

43.characteristic

44.occupied

45.disappointed

46.increasingly

47.miserable

48.popularize

49.vaguely

50.eastern

51.C解析：从文章第一句，作者就在强调其住房很小，只有一间空房。后面继续讲述了AuntClara带着四个男孩子来度周末，没有地方可住只好住帐篷。虽然也提到了供四个正在长身体的男孩子吃饭是个问题，但主要的问题仍然是住房，因此应选C。

52.A解析：参见第四段第二句。

53.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。选项A是正确的。选项B可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

54.B解析：第二段。Structure意为组织，组成部分，构造是可以没有的。Necessaryparts是必需的部分，不可少的。选项B是正确的。

55.A54．答案为A

从最后一段第一句可看出在美国，不是每个州都要求驾驶员年满16岁，B、C、

D选项是必需的条件。

56.D40．答案为D

根据文章最后一段的描述：电脑死机，旅客们感到烦躁不安，从而可推知此题答案