2021年湖北省咸宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖北省咸宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

22.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

23.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

24.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

25.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

26.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

27.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

28.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

29.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

30.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

三、汉译英(10题)31.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

32.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

33.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

34.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

35.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

36.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

37.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

38.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

39.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

40.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

42.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

43.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

44.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

45.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

46.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

48.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

52.

Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.

A.hissisterwastakinglessons

B.hehadtohelphismother

C.hewastoosmall

D.hehadtowaitforhissistertofinishpractising

53.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

54.

55.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.

A.createartisticinterest

B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople

56.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself______

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday

57.Theunderlinedphrase"beinlinefor"(Paragraph1)means______.

A.getB.bepaidC.askforD.own

58.WhydoItalianpeoplecontinuechattingafterworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareinterestedinyou.

B.Theyhaveplentyoftime

C.Theyaretiedtotheirschedules

D.Theyareusedtorushingaround

59.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

60.

Howarenoisesmadebyindustrialmachinessolvedinworkingplaces?

A.Byaddingsoundproofing.

B.Byplantingvegetation.

C.Bywearingearprotection.

D.Byseparatingresidentialareas.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.D

3.D

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

10.B

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.C

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.C

21.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作为回报或回复的”，本句的意思是：“他让我用他的电脑，作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。

22.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

23.D本题测试的是have作为使役动词的用法。Havesbdosth是“让某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老师意外地让孩子们合上书，孩子们感到很惊讶。”

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

33.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

34.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

35.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

36.especiallythefirstcourse

37.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

38.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

39.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

41.application

42.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

43.bored

44.counteract

45.increasingly

46.curiosity

47.honorable

48.ladylike

49.productive

50.Undoubtedly

51.D解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。

52.C解析：此题为细节题。第一段最后几句的大意是，莫扎特跟爸爸说他想弹钢琴，但爸爸告诉他他还小，等长大了再弹。

53.A答案为A。根据第二段Mark与Peter双胞胎对比的例子可知。

54.C

55.B解析：由第五段“Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.”可知B为正确答案。

56.B事实细节题，根据“Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday”可知。

57.A解析：根据上下文可知她可能会得到这个奖赏。beinlinefor意为“有可能获得……”。

58.A解析：本题考查推断题。根据第四段第二行的“However,afterhavingspentoveraweekhere,Iha