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2021年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
22.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It
23.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.
A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ
24.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
25.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.
A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if
26.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
27."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
28.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
29.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.
A.howthismistakewasserious
B.howseriouswashismistake
C.whatseriousmistakeitwas
D.howserioushismistakewas
30.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
三、汉译英(10题)31.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
32.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
33.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
34.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
35.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
37.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
38.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
39.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
40.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
42.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
43.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
45.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
46.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
48.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
49.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
50.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?
A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.
52.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?
A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.
53.
Whenyousellyourself,youcantalkaboutalltheseexcept______.
A.yourknowledgeandskills
B.skillsandcontactsyou'vedevelopedinyourfield
C.yourabilities
D.yoursocialstatus(地位)
54.
Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas______.
A.weakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings
B.increasedthenumberofUFOsightings
C.allowedmorescientificstudyofUFO's
D.solvedtheage-oldmysteryofUFO's
55.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.
A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities
B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities
C.industrydevelopedlessfast
D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry
56.
Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably
B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence
C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligence
D.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable
57.
Accordingtothepassage,SigmundFreudstatedthat______.
A.Pavlov'sexperimentswithdogsweresuccessful
B.peoplemakeanefforttoholdbackunhappymemories
C.psychiatristsshouldworkcloselywithpsychologists
D.peopleshouldlearnsomethingaboutpsychology
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
59.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?
A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.
B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.
C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.
D.Byreproducingit.
60.
Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.
A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood
B.thequalityofthefoodisgood
C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere
D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere
六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.D
8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
9.B
10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
13.A
14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
15.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.C
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
21.A
22.D
23.C答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom远离,farfrom远非,butfor要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?
29.D
30.B
31.ratherthanharmthem
32.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
33.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
34.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
35.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
36.improvepeople'slivingconditions
37.Allthesame
38.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
39.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
41.counteract
42.classify
43.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
44.disappointed
45.explanation
46.eastern
47.consideration
48.confidence
49.breakthrough
50.hesitate
51.C解析:全篇都在陈述、说明第三句所表明的观点:古希腊就有能源短缺问题,古希腊就在使用太阳能来解决该问题。选项C是正确的。
52.A
53.D
54.C解析:根据本段最后一句,Yetatthesametime,onecan'ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystill
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