2021年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

22.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

23.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

24.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

25.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

26.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

27."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

28.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild______educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

29.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

30.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

三、汉译英(10题)31.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).

32.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

33.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

34.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

35.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)

37.(尽管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

38.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。

B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。

A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B:实在对不起。手机没电了。

A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

39.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

40.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

43.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

45.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

46.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

48.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

49.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

50.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

52.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbecomeworst?

A.December.B.September.C.April.D.February.

53.

Whenyousellyourself,youcantalkaboutalltheseexcept______.

A.yourknowledgeandskills

B.skillsandcontactsyou'vedevelopedinyourfield

C.yourabilities

D.yoursocialstatus(地位)

54.

Theauthorimpliesthatthespaceagehas______.

A.weakenedthereliabilityofreportedsightings

B.increasedthenumberofUFOsightings

C.allowedmorescientificstudyofUFO's

D.solvedtheage-oldmysteryofUFO's

55.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

56.

Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably

B.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligence

C.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligence

D.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

57.

Accordingtothepassage,SigmundFreudstatedthat______.

A.Pavlov'sexperimentswithdogsweresuccessful

B.peoplemakeanefforttoholdbackunhappymemories

C.psychiatristsshouldworkcloselywithpsychologists

D.peopleshouldlearnsomethingaboutpsychology

58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

59.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

60.

Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecause______.

A.peoplearefreetoordertheirfood

B.thequalityofthefoodisgood

C.itischeaperandfastertohavemealsthere

D.peoplecanfindfast-foodrestaurantseverywhere

六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

2.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.B

10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

13.A

14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.C

18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A

22.D

23.C答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom远离,farfrom远非,butfor要不是。句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

29.D

30.B

31.ratherthanharmthem

32.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

33.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

34.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

35.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Allthesame

38.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

39.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

41.counteract

42.classify

43.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

44.disappointed

45.explanation

46.eastern

47.consideration

48.confidence

49.breakthrough

50.hesitate

51.C解析:全篇都在陈述、说明第三句所表明的观点:古希腊就有能源短缺问题,古希腊就在使用太阳能来解决该问题。选项C是正确的。

52.A

53.D

54.C解析:根据本段最后一句,Yetatthesametime,onecan'ttakethemtooseriously,forbeforescientificeducationwaswidespread,evensightingsofmeteors,comets,auroras,andsoon,gaverisetothemostincrediblestories,astheystill

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