2023届上海市十二校高考英语一模试卷含解析_第1页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom2.---Howwasyourevening?---WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth3.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4.—________?Youlookreallydown.—I’mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.A.Whybother B.SowhatC.What’sup D.Whynot5.Neverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkit’stoosmall.Youdon’tknow_____itcanlead.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.what6.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved7.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtask_____soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as8.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.—________.A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadealC.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot9.Ifit________forhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.A.hasn’tbeen B.wasn’tC.hadn’tbeen D.isn’t10.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost11.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay12.—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto,butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.A.willwork B.haveworkedC.willbeworking D.wasworking13.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedone C.did D.amdoing14.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich15.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.areweB.isitC.weareD.comesit16.---Mysonisaddictedtocomputergames.Heishopeless,isn'the?---Yes,_____________heisdeterminedtogiveupandstartallover.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so17.InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A.revealB.reserveC.previewD.provide18.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that19.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable20.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina_____shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable,easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologythematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr,LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood’slignin(木质素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatfeature”inParagraph1referto?A.Cheap.B.Durable.C.Sustainable.D.Transparent.2、Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.A.③→①→④→②B.③→①→②→④C.①→②→③→④D.④→③→②→①3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood’shardness.C.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.D.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood’sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers’carbonfootprint.22.(8分)Expertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsestimatesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.Onenon-profitorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisaNewYork-basedgroupcalledWikitongues.OfficialsfromWikitonguessaytheorganizationhasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Udellistheco-founderofWikitongues.Hesaidwhenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity’sculture,knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis.Udellbelievestheprocessofbringinglanguagesbackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves,“fromthegroundup,”hesaid.“Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone’slanguageforthem.”Wikitongueswaslaunchedin2016asanopeninternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described“community”isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeopleaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Therearecurrentlymorethan400languagesanddialectsrepresentedonWikitongues’YouTubechannel.Udellsaysmorethan1,500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostothesystem.“WehavepeoplefromIndiawhorecorddozensoflanguages,whichisbeyondtheirown.”hesaid.OneofWikitongues’volunteersisKolokwe,wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya,however,hedoesnotgetthechancetospeakhisnativelanguageeveryday.Likemanyothereducatedpeoplefromhisarea,hespeaksalotofEnglishandAfrikaans.KolokweishopinghisinvolvementwithWikitonguescallhelpkeepSubiyaandotherAfricanlanguagesfromgoingextinct.Hewantstheworldtoknowabouthislanguage.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.1、Whatistileresultoflanguagesdisappearing?A.Peopleareuncertainaboutwhotheyare.B.Allthecustomsandbeliefsarestillexisting.C.Peoplecannotcommunicatewitheachother.D.Thecommunitybecomesmoreindependent.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueofWikitongues?A.ItwasfoundedbytheUnitedNations.B.Officialsfromitwanttomakemoney.C.Itcontributestosavinglanguages.D.1500languagesareuploadedonitswebsite.3、WhyisKolokweinvolvedinvolunteering?A.Hehasnochancetospeakhisnativelanguage.B.HedislikesspeakingEnglishandAfrikaans.C.Hewantstostophisnativelanguagedyingout.D.Hehopestoteachhislanguageinschoolhimself.4、WhatcanweinferfromtheopinionofUdell?A.Themajorityoflanguageshavebeensaved.B.Wikitonguescansavelanguagesdisappearing.C.Internetplaysamoreimportantpartthanvolunteers.D.Onlycommunitymemberscansavetheirownlanguages.23.(8分)Children’sActivities(6—13years)—Summer2017Thereisnochanceofchildrengettingboredintheholidayswiththeseaction-packedweeksoffunandgames.Daysbeginwithteambuildingactivitiestohelp“breaktheice”andgetthechildreninthemood.ThewonderfullysafeandsecureenvironmentofPortRegisenablesthechildrentoexplorethewoodsandenjoytheirowncreativeplay.WEEK1:FestivalofSport(Monday12ndJulytoFriday26thJuly)Thesummeractivitieskick-offwithawonderfulweekofsportingfunincludingcricket,athleticsothergreatteamgames.Swimsinthepoolandgamesinthegym.WEEK1:Let’sGoWild(Monday29thJulytoFriday2ndAugust)AWholeweekinthegreatoutdoorswithtreasurehunts,campbedandcavebuildingalongwithamazingteamgamesinwoods.Thisweekguaranteestobelikenoother.Navigateyourselfthroughthehugespiders'webandguideballsthroughthehugeballmaze…thisisagreatweekformakingnewfriends.WEEK3:SportingMadness(Monday5thAugusttoFriday9thAugust)Awildandstrangeweekoftournamentsandtwin(bothtraiditionalandafewofthehomemadevariety)games,butbewarned,youmightgetwet!Artsandcrafts,funinthegymandswimsinthepoolmakethisahardweek.Besidesexhaustionyou'dbetterlearntogetusedtochallengesandacceptanyresult.Activitieswillbedependentontheweather.WEEK3:MakeaRacquet(球拍)(Monday12thAugusttoFriday16thAugust)Whataracquetthisweekbringswithallthebat,racquetandclubsportyoucouldwishfor…crazygolf,tennis,hadmintion,cricketandtabletennistonamebutafoeforthechildrentoenjoy.WEEK5:HavingaBull(Monday19thAugusttoFriday23rdAugust)Quizzjes,artsandcrafts,funinthegymandswimsinthepoolarenottobewitninthisweekofFun.WEEK6:MgdalMedley(混战)(Tuesday27thAugusttoFridy30thAugust)Thisweekre-runsthebestbitsofthelastfiveweekswithgreatteamgamesandtournaments,action-packedballsports,floatyfuninthepoolandadventuresinthewoods.Childrenwillneedtobring:Swimmingkit,plentytodrinkandbreaksnacks.Dependantontheweather,childrenwillneedeithersunscreenandsunhatsorwetweathergear.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Childrenwillgraduallyadapttothecoldweakerintheactivities.B.ChildrenwillformagoodmoodnaturallyinPortRegisSchool.C.ChildrenwillexplorenaturetotallyontheirowninthesecureenvironmentofPortRegis.D.Childrenwillbecomecomfortablewitheachotherthroughteambuildingactivities.2、WhichactivityMillbeunique?A.MakeaRacquet.B.Let’sgowild.C.Festivalofsport.D.Sportingmadness.3、Accordingtothepassage,WEEK3willbeaweekwhen________.A.childrenmayexperiencethefeelingoffailureB.thegamesmaybeplayedindoorsC.childrenmaygetwarnedforfailingingamesD.childrenmayswimintheriverinthewild4、Whencanchildrenreviewtheactivitiestheyhadbefore?A.29thJulyto2ndAugust.B.Thursday27thJulytoFriday30thAngust.C.Tuesday27thAugusttoFriday30thAugust.D.Monday19thAugusttoFriday23rdAugust.5、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrenwillbeprovictedwithsnackstoeat.B.Childrenmustwearsunscreenorsunhats.C.Childrenreedtoprepareforrainyday.D.Childrenhavetodrinkalotforswimming.24.(8分)CurrentCulture:IsCommonCultureAlive?Thedigitizingandglobalizingworldischangingtheworkingofculture.Assomeseeit,citiesandnationsarelosingtheircommoncultureandtheirgeneralspirit:peoplecannolongercountonthosearoundthemvaluinganyofthesamemusicorfilms.Othersarguethatacommoncultureisnotdyingsomuchaschangingforms:itislessandlessattachedtoaparticularareaandevermorelinkedtoglobalnetworks.Thefactsleadtothechangethatanyonecanbecomeaculturalproducertoday,thatthecultureisincreasinglyavailableeverywhereyouwantit,andwheneveryouwantit,notjustinthetwomonthsafterthemovieorbookcameout.Culturalpossibilitieshavemultipliedasaresult,butthechangealsomeansfewerculturalmoments.Itiseasytofindthechangeintermsoflossofdiversityofsociety.Sowhatwillitmeanifglobalizationturnsusintoonewideworldculture?Fortheenthusiastsofthesechanges,cultureisnotaboutpopularartistsorbooks,butcentersonplatformslikeGoogleandWikipedia,whereeveryvarietyofculturebringsabouttheexchangeofknowledgeandideas,andmakesconnectionsacrossboundaries.Itisperhapsdebatablewhethertwopeoplewhohaveparticipatedinsuchwebsites,butintotallydifferentcornersofthem,havehadaculturalexperienceincommon.Infact,theseplatformsbecomeverysuccessfulwithalargecrowdofpeople,whobuildthingstogether,shareinformation,andforwardarticlesbackandforth.Therearestillmorequestions.Whatdoesitmeanforthefutureofcountriesthatculturenowgoesbeyondthelimitsofthenation?Isthereanythingtodefendandpreserveinthepassingculturalworld,oristhatmerelytofavorpenoverprintingpress,horseoverautomobile?Uptonowagrowingquantityofculturehasbeengloballyspreadinganddeveloping.Moreindividuals(个人)thaneverhavethechancestobemakersofculture,evenifthatmeansmoretochoosefromandfewerstandardstobereachedincommon.Whatitmeansisthisstrangefeeling:thatofbeingmoreconnectedthanever,withone-clickaccesstosomuchoftheculturalharvestaroundtheworld,andyet,ofbeingstarvedforhavingsimilarinterestsandopinionswithothers,concernedonlywithourselves.1、675.InParagraph1theauthorindicates______.A.themissingofcommoncultureB.theculturaldiversityamongpeopleC.thedisadvantageinthedigitizingsocietyD.thedoublestandardofculturalevaluation2、677.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that______.A.peoplefeelsatisfiedwiththecurrentcultureB.enthusiastslookforcurrentculturefromfamousartistsC.disappearanceofcommoncultureisaproblemtobesolvedD.commonculturemayexitintowebsitesthatconnecttheworld3、679.Accordingtotheauthor,theincreaseofculturalpossibilitiescanbecausedby______.A.agreementwithcommoncultureB.individualsasculturalproducersC.popularartistsandbooksavailableD.areductionindevelopmentofculture4、681.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscurrentculture?A.Uninterested.B.Approving.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.25.(10分)Inrecentyears,agrowingbodyofresearchhasshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception(感知)ofthefoodinfrontofus.Studieshaveshown,forinstance,thateatinginfrontoftheTV(orasimilardistraction)canincreasebothhungerandtheamountoffoodconsumed.Evensimplevisualclues,likeplatesizeandlighting,havebeenshowntoaffectportionsizeandconsumption.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshort-termmemoryalsomayplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,people'shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey'dseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.Thisdisparity(新旧研究的差异)suggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM.Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol."Hungerisn'tcontrolledindividuallybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal,"Brunstromsays."Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought."Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbody’sresponsetothefooditself.Ina2011study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380-caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhunger-relatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshake’slabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefullwhentheythoughtthey'dconsumedahigher-calorieshake.Whatdoesthismeanforoureatinghabits?Althoughithardlyseemspracticaltotrickourselvesintoeatingless,thenewfindingsdohighlightthebenefitsoffocusingonourfoodandavoidingTVandmultitaskingwhileeating.Theso-calledmindful-eatingstrategiescanfightdistractionsandhelpuscontrolourappetite,Brunstromsays.1、Whatissaidtobeafactoraffectingourappetiteandfoodintake?A.Howwefeelthefoodweeat.B.Whenweeatourmeals.C.Whatelementthefoodcontains.D.Howfastweeatourmeals.2、Whatwouldhappenatmealtimeifyourememberedeatingalotinthepreviousmeal?A.Youwouldprobablybemoreparticularaboutfood.B.Youwouldnotfeellikeeatingthesamefood.C.Youwouldhaveagoodappetite.D.Youwouldnotfeelsohungry.3、Whatdowelearnfromthe2011study?A.Foodlabelsmaymisleadconsumersintheirpurchases.B.Foodlabelsmayinfluenceourbody’sresponsetofood.C.Hungerlevelsdependonone'sconsumptionofcalories.D.Peopletendtotakeinalotmorecaloriesthannecessary.4、WhatdoesBrunstromsuggestwedotocontrolourappetite?A.Trickourselvesintoeatingless.B.Choosefoodwithfewercalories.C.Concentrateonfoodwhileeating.D.Pickdishesoftherightsize.5、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eatingdistractionsoftenaffectourfooddigestion.B.Psychologicalfactorsinfluenceourhungerlevels.C.Ourfoodintakeisdeterminedbyourbiologicalneeds.D.Goodeatinghabitswillcontributetoourhealth.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIfeltquitetired.Isatatthevery21ofthecrowdedbusbecauseofmyanxietytogethome.Sittingtheremakesme22outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,the23_,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof_24.Itriedtomindmymannersand25listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,26,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein27,Icouldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.“What’swrongwithhim?”Iasked.Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfrom28thetears,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes29asshecontinued.“Ihavealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Iwas30.Myheartachedforher.Andthisremindedmeofthegreat31thatmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,and32is,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyoneto33that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas34herjob.Shehadawholeworldof35andconcerns,too.Isuddenlyfeltvery__36____.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleasfaraswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJanie37shewasabusdriver.Ihad38herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin39else’sworld,andmaynotbe40.Ishouldnothavebeensoselfishandself-centered.Everyonehasplacestogo,peopletoseeandappointmenttokeep.Understandingpeopleisanart.1、A.frontB.endC.sideD.middle2、A.findB.takeC.thinkD.stand3、.A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.assistant4、A.fireB.topicC.conversationD.discussion5、A.politelyB.slightlyC.carelesslyD.partly6、.A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.otherwise7、.A.surpriseB.particularC.silenceD.purpose8、A.fightingB.turningC.clearingD.protecting9、A.openedB.shoneC.closedD.lowered10、A.recognizedB.worriedC.shockedD.excited11、A.victoryB.painC.respectD.disappointment12、A.awayB.seldomC.stillD.never13、A.pickupB.workoutC.gothroughD.getdown14、A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.just15、A.familyB.busC.schoolD.friend16、A.selfishB.desperateC.pessimisticD.ridiculous17、.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.until18、.A.criticizedB.receivedC.consideredD.judged19、.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody20、A.happyB.wiseC.usefulD.important第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TherearemanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius,1.wasoneofthe2.(great)philosophers,stressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Sincethen,Chinesesociety3.(influence)byhisideas.Mencius,4.(bear)in372BC,wasastudentofConfucius'sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto5.ofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasgoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan6.(rule).He7.(write)abookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi,wasalso8.influentialphilosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartoConfucius'.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasthemostimportantthing.Mozibelievedallmenwere9.(equality)andhefoundedMohism.Different10.Confucius,hestressedtheimportanceoflove.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aswintercomes,therearemuchrainandsnowinmanypartsofourcountryincludingourcity、Itistoocoldthatanincreasingnumber

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