商务英语考试《BEC中级》真题预测(三)

xx年商务英语考试《BEC中级》真题预测（三）Inanyplanningsystem,fromthesimplestbudgetingtothemostplexcorporateplanning,thereisanannualprocess.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatfirms(19).......theiraountingonayearly(20).......,butalsoBECausesimilar(21).......oftenourinthemarket.Usually,thelargerthefirm,thelongertheplanningtakes.Buttypically,planningfornextyearmaystartmonthsormoreinadvance,withvariousstagesofevaluationleadingto(22).......ofthepleteplanthreemonthsbeforethestartoftheyear.Planningcontinues,however,throughouttheyear,managers(23).......progressagainsttargets,whilelookingforwardtothenextyear.Whatishappeningnowwill(24).......theobjectivesandplansforthefuture.Intoday'sbusinessclimate,asmarketsconstantlychangeandbeemoredifficultto(25).......,someanalystsbelievethatlong-termplanningispointless.Insomemarketstheymayberight,aslongaspaniescanthesortofflexibilityintotheir(26).......whichallowsthemto(27).......toanysuddenchanges.Mostfirms,however,needtoplanmorethanoneyearaheadinorderto(28).......theirlong-termgoals.Thismayreflectthetimeittakestomissionandbuildanewproductionplant,or,inmarketing(29).......,itmaybeaquestionofhowlongittakestoresearchandlauncharangeofnewproducts,andreachacertain(30). themarket.If,forexample,itisgoingtotakefiveforaparticularairlinetobeethe(31). choiceamongstbusinesstravellersoncertainroutes,theairlinemustplanforthevarious(32). involved.Everyone-yearplan,therefore,mustbe(33). inrelationtolonger-termplans,anditshouldcontaindiestagesthatarenecessarytoachievethefinalgoals.AmakeupBcarryoutCbringaboutDputdownAbasisBgroundsCfoundationDstructureAdistributionsBguidesCdesignsDpatternsAapprovalBpermissionCconsentDdecisionAvalueBinspectCreviewDsurveyAmandBpromptCinfluenceDpersuadeAguessBspeculateCreckonDpredictAoperationsBtechniquesCmeasuresDexercisesAanswerBrespondCcounterDreplyAmoveBleadCdevelopDbenefitAexpressionsBdescriptionsCwordsDtermsAreputationBpositionCsituationDinfluenceAdesiredBselectedCpreferredDsupposedAactsBstepsCmeansDpointsAhandedoverBdrawnupCmadeoutDwrittenoff这篇文章是关于公司方案的(planning)，做方案时的过程和需要考虑的一些因素。(annualprocess19makeup的意思，用在这里和aounting;carryout(todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandplanned);bringabout(tomakesomethinghappen);putdown下，镇压。从意思上看，应该选B，carryout。事实上，carryoutaountingon…..basis是金融英语里专业且地道的说法。最常见的一种是carryoutaountingonthearualbasis执行权责发生制。相应的，20题选basis，公司时在一年的根底上执行会计准那么的。题，这里需要理解上下文的含义。这一整句话仍然是在说明公司进展planning所以公司才需要进展方案。选patterns、BCapproval：whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaepted批准，正式的eg:Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhisapprovaltotheplan.permission：whensomeoneisofficiallyallowedtodosomething允许，也是正式的eg:Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.approval：whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaepted批准，正式的eg:Thepresidenthasalreadygivenhis