一般现在时被动语态讲解及练习公开课

一般现在时的被动语态英语课程标准对被动语态的考察要求中考对一般现在时的被动语态的考查点1.一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成、句式结构及用法2.特殊的被动语态学习目标1.学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态的含义及句式结构2.学会运用一般现在时的被动语态。

自学指导一自学内容：一般现在时的被动语态的含义、构成及句式结构自学方法：独立学习自学时间：3分钟自学要求：总结一般现在时被动语态的含义、构成及句式结构学习目标一:学习并掌握一般现在时的被动语态的含义及句式结构Manypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.主语谓语动词宾语主语谓语动词

宾语考点梳理：被动语态的含义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者动作的承受者动作的执行者考点梳理：一般现在时被动语态的构成1.Iamtakencareofbymymother.2.Manyvegetablesaregrownbyfarmers.3.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.4.Theflowersinmygardenarewateredbymeeveryday.am/is/are+动词的过去分词考点梳理：一般现在时被动语态的句式结构按要求改写句子1.Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.否定句：Englishisnotwidelyusedaroundtheworld.一般疑问句：IsEnglishwidelyusedaroundtheworld？2：ThiskindofcarismadeinChina.Whereisthiskindofcarmade？特殊疑问句被动语态的句式结构1.肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by…)2.否定句：主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken自学检测一：用所给动词的正确形式填空。4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.isspokenaretoldaresoldDoyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为被动句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变为疑问句)Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改写下列句子。3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答③对划线提问ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?学习目标二:学会运用一般现在时的被动语态。自学指导二自学内容：一般现在时的被动语态的运用自学方法：独立完成自学时间：5分钟自学要求：独立完成练习题1.Cotton

(棉花)______inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow2.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknownA自学检测二：选择正确答案。C3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.

isserving

B.

isserved

C.

serves

D.

served4.—

Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—

Yes.Ourclassroom_______everyday.

A.clean

B.

cleans

C.

iscleaned

D.

iscleaningBC解题技巧：一.根据句意或时间状语判断用什么时态1.Theroom____everyday.Youcanliveinnow.(12年江苏徐州)A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedcleaned2.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000____sharksfortheirfins.（12年山东临沂）A.werekilledkilledC.arekilledkilledCC二.根据句意判断用什么语态3.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They____everywhere.(12年北京)A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereusedMum,whencanIwatchTV?----Assoonasyourhomework____.（12年山东泰安）A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishbefinishedCB三.根据主谓一致的规则判断用什么样的be动词5.----Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.----Sure.Manytrees___everyyear.(12年四川广安)A.plantB.isplantedC.areplanted6.Hotwater___inthestudents'flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.（12年广东）B.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassuppliedCB中考链接【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。【2013湖北宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为被动语态。故选B。【2013湖北襄阳】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【2013广东梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【20