高考英语语法专题 主谓一致 课件

主谓一致主谓一致就是“夫唱妇随”，秉着“三大原则”，老婆大人指西，老公绝对不敢往东。主谓一致：在一般现在时中，当主语是单数，谓语动词就要+s或+es；主语是复数，谓语动词就用原型。当然is和are,was和were，以及has和have的选择也是遵循主谓一致。三大原则：1.语法一致原则：看形式，主语是单数形式，就看做单数，主语是复数形式，就看做复数；2.就近原则：看距离，多个主语时，参考的是最靠近谓语动词的。3.意义一致原则:看思想，主语是单数形式，但是表达复数意义，看成复数；主语是复数形式，但表达单数意义，看成单数。什么叫主谓一致？AorBA或者B+谓语动词与B保持一致notAbutB

不是A而是BnotonlyAbutalsoB

不仅A而且BneitherAnorB

既不是A也不是BeitherAorB

不是A就是B注意：1.Therebe+AandB

有A和B：与A保持一致

2.BothAandBA和B都：要看成复数就近一致原则有题有真相：1.EitheryouorIam(be)wrong.2.Thereis(be)abookandsomepensonthedesk.3.Notonlyyoubutalsoheis(be)tobeblame.4.NotnolyIbutalsoJaneandMaryare(be)tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A+like（像，例如）/aswellas（也，和）+B+谓语动词与A保持一致besides/inadditionto/but/except（除了）with/alongwith/togetherwith（一起）

ratherthan（而不是）including（包括）/asmuchas（一样）就远一致原则有题有真相：1.Alltheemployesexceptthemanagerwere(be)encouragedtoworkonlineathome.2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter,was(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,had(have)beeninvitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.考点主语形式把主语看做1oneandhalf+复数名词（一个半....）单数2morethanone+单数名词（不止一个....）3-one/-body/-thing构成的复合代词4todo,doing,主语从句5each/every/Aandeach/everyB

（每一个...和每一个....）noAandnoB

（没有...和....）manyaAandmanyaB

6表时间，金钱,距离，重量的复数名词（miles,dollars,pounds,kilograms,kilometres,second,hours,years等）注意：考点5中第二个each/every/no/manya可以省略，简化为each/every/no/manyaAandB常看成单数形式的6大考点有题有真相：1.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareawas(be)invited.2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertshas(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.3.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsis(be)alsotrueoftheJohnsons.考点主语形式把主语看做1all，some

表人或可数的的物复数all,some

表事或不可数的物，抽象概念单数2anumberof+复数名词表“许多”复数thenumberof+复数名词，表（....的数量）单数3a(large)quantityof/an(large)amountof+不可数名词，表“大量的”单数(largr)quantitiesof/(large)amountsof+不可数名词，表“大量的”复数4thepopulationof...:表示...的人口数单数thepopulationof...：....的居民复数需要区别对待的考点有题有真相1.Allis(be)goingwell.2.Allare(be)agreedonthispoint.3.Anumberofchildrenlike(like)thissong.4.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentshas(have)increased.5.Hugequantitiesofoilwas(be)spillingintothesea.6.80%ofthepopulationofourcountrywas(be)peasants.

需要区别对待的的考点考点主语形式把主语看做5冠词+Aand冠词+B,表示不同的人或物复数冠词+AandB,表示同一人或物单数6the+adj，表示一类人复数the+adj,表示抽象概念单数注意：当AandB表示一个整体时，要看成单数aknifeandfork（一副刀叉）,ironandsteel（钢铁）,timeandlife（岁月）有题有真相1.Theteacherandwriteris(be)fromHunan.2.Theteacherandthewriterare(be)fromHunan.3.Theyoungare(be)fullofenergy.4.Thenewis(be)suretoreplacetheold.以复数形式结尾的名词的考点考点主语形式把主语看做1news，means（方法）,works（工厂）,和以复数形式结尾的学科mathematics（数学）,politics（政治）,physics（物理）单数2trousers（裤子）,glasses（眼镜）,clothes（衣服）,shoes,scissors（剪刀）,goods（货物）,arms（武器）复数有题有真相1.Mathematicsseems(seem)tobedifficulttohim.2.Herclothesare(be)blackandmytrousersare(be)white.主语主语形式把主语看做集体名词强调一个整体单数强调集体中的各个成员复数常见的集体名词：class,family,army（军队）,team,club,party,crowd,majority（大众）,public,group,committee（委员会）等要看做单数的集体名词：people,police,cattle（牛群）,youth（年轻人）等。集体名词考点有题有真相1.Thefamilywas(be)goingtomovetoNewYork

2.Hisfamilywere(be)allmusiclovers.oneof+名词复数+定语从句从句谓语动词看做复数the(only)oneof+复数名词

+定语从句从句谓语动词看做单数定语从句中，关系代词who,which,that等在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定定语从句的主谓一致的考点有题有真相1.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoweres(wear)eveningdress.2.Thosewhohave(have)seenthefilmpleaseputupyourhands.3.Iwillalwaystreasurethemomentthatwas(be)fullofpleasurewithyou.有题有真相1.Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictis(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.2.Therestofthebicyclesare(be)onsaletoday.some/apart/most/all/half/therest/themajority/分数/百分数+of+名词作主语的考点以of后的名词的单复数为依据1.the+姓氏复数，表“一家人”或“夫妻二人”时，做主语，看做复数举个栗子：TheGreensarealsoinvitedtotheparty.其他考点

1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversityarerisingsteadily.（单句改错）----are改为is2.-NotonlyJeffbutalsoLaurahavegotaninvitationtotheparty.-Oh,theyarebothverylucky.（单句改错）----have改为has3.Whatimpressesthereadersmostis(be)theauthor'shumorandwisdom.-4.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthis(be)washedawayeachyear.5.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty,whichis(be)ofgreathelp.6.Beingcreativelooks(look)likeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.

有题有真相17.Thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewere(be)frequenttrainstothebigcity.

8.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsare(be)goingtoattendthemeeti