七年级英语阅读理解寒假提升1

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………未命名…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………未命名…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page55页，共=sectionpages66页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages66页阅读提升1考试时间：60分钟；命题人：张莉莉一、阅读单选Itseemsfooddeliverymen(送货员)arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon’tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless(鲁莽的)behaviorshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxious(焦急的)customersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems(激励制度),notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehicles(交通工具)forawholeyear.1．HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A．76. B．38. C．152. D．2,000.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sapitythatallfooddeliverymendon’tfollowtrafficrules.B．Ifadeliverymancan’tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.C．Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.D．Thedeliverymanisn’tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmorethantwice.3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.B．Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.C．Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.D．Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.PeopleEXCLUSIVEMeettheCEOWhoGaveAwayHisSalaryandBonusof$800KtoHelpEmployeesDuringthePandemic（流行性疾病）TexasRoadhouseCEOKentTayloralsocontributed$5milliontoanemployeeemergencyfundTayloropenedthefirstTexasInnrestaurantinIndianain1993.Therestaurantcurrentlyoperates610locationsin49statesand10othercountries.Taylor’sfamilyandfriendssaid,Taylorwasawonderfulandkindman.Overthepast28years,hehaschangedthelivesofhundredsofmillionsofemployeesandguests.Duringtheoutbreak,heforwentan$800,000salary,andanadditionalfivemilliondollars,tohelptherestaurantworkershardesthitbytheoutbreak.Theincidentmadeheadlinesabove.LouisvilleMayorGregFisherpaidtribute（称赞）toTayloronTwitter,said“hewasabelovedanduniquecitizenofthecity.”RecentnewsabouttheCEO’shassparkedalotofdiscussionontheInternet.“TheCEOisreallyaniceguy,”onepersonsaid.“Hissteakisgoodandcheap.”4．HowmanyyearshadTaylorrunTexasRoadhouse（德州客栈）?A．For10years. B．For28years. C．For49years. D．In1993.5．WhatdidTaylor’sfamilyandfriendssayabouthim?A．He’swonderfulandkind. B．He’slovelyandunique.C．He’saniceguy. D．He’sgoodandhandsome.6．Whatdoestheword“forwent”meaninChinese?A．走开 B．回避 C．感谢 D．放弃7．HowmuchmoneycouldtheemployeesgetfromTaylorintotalintheabove?A．$800,000. B．$5000,000. C．$500,000. D．$5800,000.Waving(向……挥手)her5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOct16.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,alongsideZhaiandYe,willdoexperiments(实验)andsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-ups(引体向上)andbarbells(杠铃).“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrain(大脑)wasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton(按钮),”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspiritfinallyledtorealizingherdreamin2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages(优势).“Womentend(倾向于)tobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapttotheweightless(失重的)environment,makingthemmoresuitable(适合的)forlong-termmissions.”RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid:“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billions(数十亿)ofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.8．WhatdoWang’swordsmeaninParagraph4?A．Bothmaleandfemaleastronautscangotospace.B．It’sharderforawomantoliveinspacethanaman.C．Menandwomenwillfacethesamedifficultiesinspace.D．Thespaceenvironmentisnoteasytochange.9．Whydidn’tWangpresstheredbutton?A．Becausethereisn’taredbutton. B．Becausesheherbrainwasshortofblood.C．Becauseshebecameblind. D．Becauseshewantedtotryherbest.10．Whatadvantagesdoesafemaleastronauthave,accordingtoWang?a.Morepatience.b.Lessweight.c.Moreproblem-solvingskills.d.Betterabilitytodealwithloneliness.A．ab B．ad C．bc D．bd11．AccordingtoColeman,Wang________.A．shouldinviteotherwomentobewithherB．isluckytoseetheplanetweliveonC．helpsmanywomenrealizetheirdreamsD．setsanexampleforwomen12．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangYaping?A．Childish. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Warmhearted.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)?ItisthisvirusthatcausesCOVID-19,anacuterespiratoryinfectiousdisease(急性呼吸道传染病).Coronavirusesarealargefamilyofviruses.Theword“corona”comesfromLatin(拉丁文)andreferstocrown(王冠).Whenpeoplefirstsawacoronavirusunderamicroscope(显微镜),theyfoundthatitsspikes(刺突)madeitlooklikeacrown.That’showthevirusesgottheirnames.Somecoronavirusescauseillnessinhumans;manyothersarefoundinanimals,includingcamels,catsandbats.Sofar,wehavefoundsevenkindsofcoronavirusthatcaninfect(感染)humans.Fourofthemcausecommonsicknesses,suchasthefluandcommoncold.ButsomecoronavirusesaremoreserioussuchasSARS(非典型肺炎)andMERS(中东呼吸综合征).In2002and20