2021年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷

2021年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷（五）一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整,语法正确．（5分）Ifyou thingsyou'velearnedoften，youwillknowandunderstandmoreaboutthem．Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn'toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe ．WhenyoutalkwithwomeninEngland，remembernottoaskthemtoo questions．Paul，couldyouhelpmefind whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing？Therearetenchildrenhere，sothecakemustbedivided tenpieces．II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（5分）Thegreatmusictakesawayallmy （sad）．It'sreallygreat!Theweatherisprettycoldinthe （north）partofChinainwinter．Asweknow，Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping （rapid）．Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumn （leaf）．While （walk）inthestreet，shemetthefamousdirectorwholedhertofilmindustrylater．川.单项选择.（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.-Lookatboyoverthere.Helooksexcited.-Yeah,hehaswonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.（）A.a；the B.the；a C.the；the D.a；a-Kate,doyouknow?-I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.（）A.wherecanIwatchbirds B.whatisthemanwithacameraC.whereIcanwatchbirds D.whatthemanwithacameraisUsuallynaughtyboystryto theteachers'attentionbymakingalotofnoiseinclass．()A.thing B.catch C.pay D.presentTherewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork byrobotsinthefuture．()A.isdone B.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo-DidyoufindyourEnglishdictionaryyesterday?-No,Ididn'tfind,butI'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.()A.it；it B.it；one C.one；it D.one；oneIwon'tgotothepartytomorrow.--- youtoldmeyouwould.What'shappening？()A.But B.So C.And D.OrForhisson'sbirthday，Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa .()A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit-Iseldomkeep onmycomputerformorethananhour.-Isthatso？Butyouseemtobecomfortable gamesonyouriPadforhours.()A.working；playing B.working；playC.towork：playing D.towork；playDon'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse？TurnofftheInternetandthey'll quickly.()A.getup B.standup C.showup D.hurryupWhenIwasakid yourage，Itriedout ourschoolbasketballteam.()A.at；for B.of；of C.in；in D.of；for-Look!It beDavidintheclassroom.-It behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.()A.may；mustn'tB.must；can'tC.can；can't D.can；mustn'tOurhospitalneedstwo ，youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry．()A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womandoctorD.womendoctorNotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI interestedinfootballandwelikeMessibest．()A.are B.is C.am D.wereAbout ofourclassmateswearglasses．()A.threefourth B.thirdfourthC.thirdfourths D.threequarters---CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI'mawayonbusinessplease?---.I'llwaterthemontime.()A.Mypleasure B.WithpleasureC.Takeiteasy D.You'rewelcome二、交际运用（共5分）13.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子迭项补全对话．迭项中有一项是多余的．（5分）Eric：Hey，Lucy，what'sthatinyourhand?Lucy：It'saclothtiger.Eric：(1) Lucy：Yes，Imadeitformydaughter.IwanthertowearitduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Eric：Itlooksverycute.(2) Lucy：Yes，it'satradition.Wethinkclothtigerscanbringthemhealthandkeepthemstrong.Eric：Isee.(3) Lucy：Sure，I'dbegladto.Eric：Oh，thankyouverymuch.(4) Lucy：Yes，weeatzongzi.It'smadeofricewithmeat，eggsandsoon.It'sverytasty.Hey，whydon'tyouspendthefestivalwithmyfamilythisyear?Eric：Oh，that'sagreatidea.(5) A.Bytheway,doyoueatspecialfoodduringthefestival?B.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?C.Hey,Lucy,canyoumakeoneforme?D.I'msomuchlookingforwardtothefestival.E.DoChineselasseswearclothtigersduringthefestival?F.Weateitonceyearinthepast.三、阅读(共45分)3完型填空.(15分)阅读短文，享提其大章，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebestthat'sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,she(1) forthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe(2)hadatic(面部抽搐).Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor．(3) thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing,Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang．WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon．However,a(n)(4) thinghappened．Ataparty．Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride．Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped(5) thanheexpected．Kendallflewoverhisbackand(6)onthefloor-onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn't(7).Butherbiggest(8) wasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside(9) ,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren'tsurehowmuchofher(10) wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophone(话筒)andputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore(11) forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthe(12)wewitnessed(见证).Butontheday-onlythreemonthsafterher(13) -wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,(14) shedidn'tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedme(15) itwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,"Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence,"(1)A.dancedB.sangC.jumpedD.painted(2)A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always(3)A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until(4)A.usefulB.excitingC.meaninglessD.terrible(5)A.fartherB.nearerC.higherD.lower(6)A.layB.satC.stoodD.landed

（7）A.moveB.singC.eatD.think（8）A.problemB.worryC.dreamD.plan（9）A.stoppedB.remainedC.returnedD.disappeared（10）A.movementB.treatmentC.achievementD.entertainment（11）A.interestingB.importantC.helplessD.dangerous（12）A.microphoneB.toothbrushC.joyD.pain（13）A.failureB.showC.ticD.accident（14）A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so（15）A.whoB.whenC.whyD.whatVI.阋读理解（30分）Shouldteenagersbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?Wedidasurveyamongtwohundredpeople．Accordingtotheresult,78%sayyes,and22%sayno,wechoosesomereasonsasfollows．AgreeDisagreeJobsprepareteenagersforlaterlife.Manycollegegraduateslookforwardtoasatisfyingjob.Butsomejobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience.-Amy,ShanghaiItisthetimetostudy.Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon'thavetimetostudy.Theymightkeeponworkingtoachievesomeoneelse'sdreams.However,theyaretooyoungtodecidefortheirfuture.-Scarlet,BeijingJobsteachresponsibility.Teenagersat14andoldershouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Jobscanteachteenagersresponsibilityandmaketeenslearnhowtoworkasateam.What'smore,teenswhoearnmoneyatayoungagecanlearnhowtomanagepersonalfinances.(财务)-Tony,GuangzhouKidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheireducation.Accordingtothesurvey,studentswhoworkmorethan15hoursperweekmightloseinterestinschoolandtheirgradesmaydrop.Thismeansstudentsmightnotenteruniversityiftheyworkpart-timeforalongtime.-Kate,Chongqing根据应用文的内容，选择最佳答案．WhatdoesAmythinkofpart-timejobs?A.Unimportant． B.Boring． C.Helpful． D.Tiring．．(2)Scarletdisagreeswiththeopinionbecauseshethinks ．students'gradeswilldropteenagerswillhavenotimetostudyteenagersmayloseinterestintheirstudiestheexperiencecan'thelpteensfindjobslater．(3)Katethinksifteenagerscanwork perweek，theywillloseinterestinschool．A.over15hours B.over16hoursC.lessthan15hours D.lessthan16hours．(4)Whothinkspart-timejobscandevelopteenagers'teamspirits？ A.Amy． B.Tony． C.Kate． D.Scarlet．．(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？ Teenagersmightworkhardtoachievetheirdreams．Amythinksworkexperiencecanhelpstudentsfindajoblater．Tonythinksjobswillmaketeenslearnhowtoworkasateam．Alljobinterviewerswantcollegegraduatestohaveworkexperience．Whenyoufeelasneeze(喷嚏)orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms(细菌).Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(纸巾),andputyourusedtissuesintothebin．"Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat．"Thedoctorsadvised．"Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch．"saidDr．Hill．Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing．Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons(电梯按钮)andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem．Thisisn'tnagging(唠叨).TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto"coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.""Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze."DrBenjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks(口罩)andoftenwashourhands."Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy."Dr.Hillsaid.(1)Accordingtothispassage，whensneezingorcoughing，you'dbetterNOT sneezeintoyourelbowcoveryourmouthwithtissuesuseyourhandtocovermouthputtheusedtissuesinthebin.(2)Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands，germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT .(3)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？ TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms..(4)What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle？ A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks..(5)Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Health． B.Sports． C.Business．D.Education．Areyouinterestedinmysteries?InNorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess(尼斯湖).Morethan200metersdeep，itisthelargestlakeintheUK．Peoplesayabigmonsterlivesinitsdark，coldwaters．Itweighsmorethan1，000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong．Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse．Otherssayitlookslikeasnake．ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster，butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit．Atleast，theysaytheyhaveseenit．TheLochNessMonsterisafamousmystery．ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago，butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury．In1933，ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake．Sincethen，anumberofpeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenamonsterinLochNess．Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos，butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(骗局).Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies，buttheywereneverabletofindamonster．ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn'tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess：therearealotoftouriststhere.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F).Thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNessinNorthernScotland. Manypeoplethinkthatthemonsterhasaheadlikeasnake. Thefirststoryaboutthemonsterwastoldover500yearsago. Duringthe1960s,ateamofpeoplewenttolookforthemonsterandtheyfoundit. Fromthepassage,welearnaboutalegendaboutthemonsterinLochNessLake. Doyouknowyourbrain?(1) Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel：toblink(眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex(复杂的)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse"".Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官)，whichweighslessthanoneandahallkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly.yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3.000yearstocountthemall.(2) Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.Soexactlybowfastdoesyourbrainwork?(3) Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly."Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes.carsandothersensoryorgans.Butbowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructureofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought.rememberorlearn

something，（5） How？Asyoupractice，yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagain．Soon，theactionsarelcarntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon．阅读原文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处.他题文内容完整.A.YourbraincontrolseverythingdoB.Well,imaginethis：abeelandsonyouC.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.D.Theseneuronscadsendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.E.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossiblefirst.butsoonyouareabletodoit.FourgoodfriendsMouse，Crow，TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest．Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories．OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater．Theotherthreewereworried．"Isawahunter（猎人）intheforestthismorning,"saidCrow.""I'mafraidDeermightbehurt．""Flyovertheforest,Crow,"saidMouse."PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer."IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap（陷阱）madeofropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,MouseandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.Justthen,thehuntercametocheckhistrap."Everyone,leavenow,"saidTurtle.DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergotclose."Mytrapisempty,"saidthehunter."But,aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight."ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome."NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,"saidDeer.Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer'shead.ThehuntersawDeersoheputTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone."Howscary!Thereismagichere,"hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday？ Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn'tseeDeer？WhichanimaldidthehunterpickupafterDeerranaway？Didthehuntergetanyoftheanimalsintheend？ Whatwasthemagicintheforestthatday？ 四、书面表达（共20分）A）4月23日是“世界读书日“，学校的英语读书俱乐部正在招募新会员，对于新会员将提供多项特殊优惠．请帮忙设计下面这份宣传单，填写所缺内容．每空一词．（5分）Welcometobeinourclub!Itwillbeyourbestchoice．Specialoffersfor(1) members；Tick(打勾)theboxonyourphonetoorderafreewatch.JoinbeforeApril23rdandyouwill(2) afreebook．Whenyou'vejoined：Asamember，yougetaround50percentoffthe(3) ofeverybookyoubuy，andthey'llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Beingamember：Wechoosea"BookoftheMonth"foryou，whichisofferedasaspecialprize.Andrememberyouhavetwoweekstodecide(4) youwishtokeepthebooksornot，Justsendthemunlesstheyarewhatyouexpected.Joinusnowandenjoythelatestbest-sellers.初中三年，你在生活或学习中，一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成.请你任选其中一个方面，结合自身的经历，谈谈你是怎样取得进步的.内容要求：(1)字数80-100字.开头已给出.不计入字数.(2)文中不得出现真实姓名.Howtimeflies!Ihavemadegreatprogressinmypastthreeyears.参考答案与试题解析2021年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷（五）一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整,语法正确．（5分）【答案】review【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果你认为你经常学习，你就会对它们有更多的了解．【解答】从thingsyou'velearnedoften判断前面说的应该是复习，这里用review,复习，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循就近原则.故填review.【答案】kitchen【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人留在厨房里.【解答】从helpsmecook判断应该是在厨房，kitchen,名词，厨房.故填kitchen.【答案】personal【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当你和英国女性交谈时,记住不要问她们私人问题.【解答】从youtalkwithwomeninEngland判断后面说的应该是太私人的问题，修饰名词用形容词形式personal,表示个人的，私人的.故填personal.【答案】out【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】保罗,你能帮我查一下最早的火车什么时候开往北京吗？【解答】句子中考查短语findout,表示找出，查明.故填out.【答案】into【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这里有十个孩子,所以蛋糕必须分成十块.【解答】句子中考查短语bedividedinte表示把…分成…故填into.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）【答案】sadness【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】伟大的音乐带走了我所有的悲伤.真的很棒！【解答】句子中放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式sadness,表示悲伤.故填sadness.【答案】northern【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】中国北方冬天的天气相当冷.【解答】句子中修饰名词用形容词形式northern.故填northern.【答案】rapidly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】众所周知,华为技术已经在飞速地发展.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来修饰动词.根据给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是“众所周知，华为技术已经在飞速地发展.“rapid形容词，快的.故填rapidly【答案】leaves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美．【解答】从summerflowers判断后面的名称leaf也应该用复数形式leaves.故填leaves.【答案】walking【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】当在街上走的时候，她遇到那个后来把她带到电影行业里的著名导演.【解答】通过分析句子结构可知，walk的逻辑主语是she,所以要用现在分词来填空，表示与主句动作同时进行，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当在街上走的时候,她遇到那个后来把她带到电影行业里的著名导演."故答案为walking.川.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】-看那边的那个男孩.他看起来很兴奋.-是的，他在学校的英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖.【解答】第一个空根据句中的overthere,可知是特指在那边的那个男孩，故用定冠词the,第二个空表示特指，一等奖，用定冠词the.故选：C.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】凯特,你知道带照相机的人是干什么吗？-我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员.【解答】宾语从句.根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员"排除A和C,根据陈述句语序排除B.根据意思：凯特，你知道带照相机的人是什么吗？-我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员.故选：D.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】通常淘气的男孩在课堂上制造很大的噪音来吸引老师的注意力.【解答】A.thing事情B.catch抓住C.pay支付D.present颁发.根据trytotheteachers'attention,可知是指"试图引起老师的注意".catchtheteachers'attention引起老师的注故选：B.【答案】【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成.【解答】根据句意"工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成."可知，主语work和动词do是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone.故选：C.【答案】【考点】one的用法it的用法【解析】你昨天找到你的英语字典了吗？没有，我没有找到它，但我从学校图书馆借了一本.【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你昨天找到你的英语字典了吗？没有，我没有找到它，但我从学校图书馆借了一本.第一空表示上文提到的那本字典，用it代替，第二空表示同类中的另外一本，用one,故选：B.【答案】A【考点】表并列的连词【解析】明天我将不去参加聚会了.但是你以前告诉我你要去.发生什么事情了？【解答】答案：A.根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是“但是"，表示转折关系；B选项的意思是“因此”，表示因果关系；C选项意思是；“和、又”，表示并列关系；D选项的意思是“或者”，表示选择关系.此外，根据句意"-明天我将不去参加晚会了.-你以前告诉我你要去.“可知，应该使用but来表示转折关系.故选A【答案】【考点】名词辨析【解析】为了儿子的生日,史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待.【解答】task任务，treat款待，choice选择，visit参观；结合句意”为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知,要填"款待",其它选项语意不通.故选：B.【答案】A【考点】动名词分词【解析】我的电脑很少工作超过一小时.是吗？但你在iPad上玩几个小时的游戏似乎很舒服.【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查keepdoingsth继续做某事；第二空考查becomfortabledoingsth舒适地做某事.现在分词表伴随.固定用法.故选：A.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现.【解答】答案：C.getup起床；standup站起来；showup出现；hurryup快，（使）赶紧.根据Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'llquickly,可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现.；showup出现.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】当我像你这么大的时候，我参加过我们学校篮球队的选拔.【解答】at在，以，向；for为，给，对于；of…的；in在…里.由题干可知第一空要用at,atone’sage在某人的年龄；第二空要用for,tryoutfor参加…的选拔；因此选项A符合题意,句意为：当我像你这么大的时候,我参加过我们学校篮球队的选拔.故选：A.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】看！在教室里面的一定是大卫.-不可能是他.因为我刚才看见他在图书馆.【解答】may或许；mustn't禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；can可以.第一个空表示肯定推测，用must,第二个空表示否定推测，用can't.故选：B.【答案】A【考点】可数名词及其单复数【解析】我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试．【解答】女医生womandoctor,复数womendoctors.空前面是two,可知用复数，结合意思:我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试．故选：A.【答案】C【考点】连系动词【解析】我和我的朋友们都对足球感兴趣，我们非常喜欢梅西.【解答】Aare复数系动词；Bis单数系动词；Cam与主语I一起连用；Dwere系动词的一般过去时.句中连词notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，与谓语动词离得最近的是主语I,要与am一起连用.故选：C.【答案】D【考点】分数的表达【解析】我们班大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜.【解答】分数的表达方式：分子基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式.three是基数词，third和fourth都是序数词.在英语中aquarter表示"四分之一"，结合所给选项，只有D选项表述正确.故选：D.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】你能在我出差的时候照看我的植物吗？很乐意.我会按时给他们浇水的.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Mypleasure不客气；B.Withpleasure很乐意；C.Takeiteasy另ij紧张；D.You'rewelcome不客气.根据题干I'llwaterthemontime.可知应说很乐意.故选：B.二、交际运用（共5分）1M.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子迭项补全对话．迭项中有一项是多余的．（5分）【答案】B,E,C,A,D【考点】补全对话【解析】Eric：嘿，Lucy,你手里的是什么？Lucy：是一只布老虎.£“：你自己亲自做的？Lucy：是的，我是为我女儿做的.我想让她在端午节戴上它.Eric：它看起来很可爱.中国小女孩们在节日里都戴布老虎吗？Lucy：是的，这是一个传统.我们认为布老虎能给他们带来健康，保他们强壮.Eric：我明白了.Lucy,你可以给我做一个吗？Lucy：当然，我很乐意.Eric：非常感谢.顺便问一下，节日期间你们吃特别的食物吗？Lucy：是的，我们吃粽子.它是用米饭和肉、鸡蛋等做成的.它很好吃.嘿，你今年为什么不和我的家人一起过这个节日呢？Eric：这是个好主意.我非常期待这个节日.【解答】细节推理题B.根据后句“Yes,“可知此空是一般疑问句，再根据后句"Imadeit…我是为我女儿做的."可知此空也是一般过去时，B选项"Didyoumakeitbyyourself?你自己亲自做的？"，故选：B.E.根据后句"Yes,”可知此空是一般疑问句，再根据前句"Itlooksverycute.布老虎看起来很可爱."和后句"Wethinkclothtigers..."可知此空也在讲"clothtigers"E选项"DoChineselasseswearclothtigersduringthefestival?中国小女孩们在节日里都戴布老虎吗？"，故选：E.C.根据后句"Sure,I'dbegladto.可以，我很乐意.”可知此空是一般疑问句，表达邀请或者提出请求，C选项"Hey,Lucy,canyoumakeoneforme？你可以给我做一个吗？"故选：C.A.根据后句"Yes,weeatzongzi.是的，我们吃粽子.”可知此空是一般疑问句，而且说到食物，A选项"Bytheway,doyoueatspecialfoodduringthe£0$山8？顺便问一下，节日期间你们吃特别的食物吗？"故选：A.D.根据前句"whydon'tyouspendthefestivalwithmyfamilythisyear？你今年为什么不和我的家人一起过这个节日呢？"和"that'sagreatidea.好主意.”可知此空接着提到"这个节日thefestival"D选项"I'msomuchlookingforwardtothefestival.我非常期待这个节日."故选：D.三、阅读(共45分)3完型填空.(15分)阅读短文，享提其大章，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．【答案】BBADCDABCADDAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了作者的女儿肯戴尔长期与疾病斗争，并参加了美国偶像选拔赛，战胜了命运．【解答】B.考查动词.danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted绘画.根据likealittleangel.像天使一样，可知她会唱歌.句意：她三岁的时候像小天使一样给人唱歌.故选：B.B.考查副词.never从来不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是.根据Whentheproblemgotworse当问题变得更严重时，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重.句意：当肯戴尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时面部抽搐.故选：B.A..考查介词.句意：在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌.During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到.根据Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了"，可知唱歌有利于疾病控制，故在治疗期间也唱歌.故选：A.D.考查形容词.句意：然而，更糟糕的事发生了.useful有用的；exciting兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的.根据However,转折，说明发生不幸的事情.故选：D.C.考查形容词.farther更远的；nearer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的.根据从前一句的“hebentlower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高.句意：他弯曲的出乎她的意料，她跳的高得出乎他的意料.故选：C.D.考查动词.lay躺下；sat坐；stood站立；landed落地.根据flewoverhisback飞过他的背部,就会落在地板上.句意：肯戴尔飞过他的背部,落在地上.故选：D.A.考查动词.move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃；think想.根据paralyzedfromtheneckdown.脖子以下瘫痪了.因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动.句意：她不能动了.故选：A.B.考查名词.problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划.根据wasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔.可知这是肯戴尔担心的事情.句意：但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走,而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔.故选：B.C.考查动词.stopped停止；remained仍然是；returned回归；disappeared消失.根据butshewasstillparalyzedontheright但是右半身依然瘫痪，可知右边的身体恢复知觉.句意：她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪.故选：C.A.考查名词.句意：我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少.movement活动；treatment治疗；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐.根据wouldcomeback恢复，可知是活动能力的恢复.句意：我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少.故选：A.(11)B.考查形容词.句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要.interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的.根据Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.可知，她每天努力地拿起话筒可知话筒对她来说是很重要．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要.故选：B.D.考查名词.microphone话筒；toothbrush牙刷；joy高兴；pain痛苦.根据Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain有时她不得不咬着牙刷来分散痛苦，可知我们见证了她的痛苦.句意：因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛.故选：D.D.考查名词.failure失败；show表演；tic面部抽搐；accident事故.根据onlythreemonthsafter，可知，在事故后的三个月的那天.句意：从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪.故选：D.A.考查连词.though虽然；because因为；so因此；if如果.根据shedidn'tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.可知我们很高兴，虽然没有进入24强，前后分句是让步关系.句意：尽管她没有进入24强.故选：A.C.考查连词.who谁；when何时；why为什么；what什么.根据sheasked可知是问原因的.句意：她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病.故选：C.VI.阋读理解(30分)【答案】CBABD【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了针对青少年是否允许做兼职的调查问卷，同意和不同意的相应的原因展示.【解答】C.细节理解题，根据原文Jobsprepareteenagersforlaterlife工作为青少年以后的生活做了准备，Butsomejobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience一些面试官说他们需要有经验的人，可知Amy认为做兼职是很有用的，故选C.B.细节理解题，根据原文Scarlet提到，Ifteenagersstartworking,theywon'thavetimetostudy,如果青少年开始工作，他们将会没有时间学习.故选B.A细节理解题，根据原文studentswhoworkmorethan15hoursperweekmightloseinterestinschoolandtheirgradesmaydrop每周工作超过15个小时的学生可能对学校失去兴趣，且他们的成绩会下降.故选A.B细节理解题，根据原文Tony提到，Jobscanteachteenagersresponsibilityandmaketeenslearnhowtoworkasateam.工作可以教会青少年责任，且让他们学习如何在团队里工作.故选B.D.细节理解题，根据原文Manycollegegraduateslookforwardtoasatisfyingjob.Butsomejobinterviewerssaytheywantsomeonewithexperience很多大学毕业生期待一份满意的工作，但是一些工作面试人员说他们想要有工作经验的人，可知不是所有的面试人员都认为毕业生就要有工作经验，题目中D项错误，故选D.【答案】CDBBA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽会传播细菌，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好以纸巾捂住嘴巴，如果没有纸巾，最好是以手肘捂嘴而不是用手.【解答】C细节理解题.由Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand可知当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，应该对着手肘而不是手，选C.D推理判断题.由Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy可知当对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽了，洗手可以防止细菌的传播，选D.B推理判断题.由Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat可知以前人们可能是对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽，而不是手肘，选B.B主旨大意题.根据Whenyoufeelasneeze(喷嚏)orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms可知本文主要是通过打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何做来表达出如何防止细菌传播这一目的，选B.A推理判断题.根据Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy可知本文主要是讲的健康问题，可以在健康版面看到，选A.【答案】T,F,T,F,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了在苏格兰北部有一个很长很深的湖叫做尼斯湖,详细的介绍了湖中关于水怪的传说,及其人们对传说的探索.【解答】细节判断题.T根据InNorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess(尼斯湖).在苏格兰北部有一个很长很深的湖,叫做尼斯湖.可知在苏格兰北部有一个又长又深的湖叫尼斯湖.故答案为T.F根据Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.有人说它有一个像马一样的头.可知许多人认为这个怪物有一个像蛇一样的头是错误的.故答案为F.T根据TheLochNessMonsterisafamousmystery.ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,尼斯湖水怪是一个著名的谜.关于尼斯湖水怪的第一个故事发生在500多年前,可知关于这个怪物的第一个故事发生在500多年前.故答案为TF根据Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster,在20世名纪60年代，一个小组成立来寻找这个怪物.他们拍了很多照片，拍了很多影片，但是他们从来没能找到一个怪物.可知在20世纪60年代,一组人去寻找这个怪物,他们发现了它是错误的.故答案为F.T根据ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNessbutthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn'tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess：therearealotoftouriststhere.没有一个事实是怪物生活在尼斯湖，但也没有一个事实是没有一个怪物在那生活.尼斯湖有一件事是真的：那里有很多游客.可知从这篇文章中,我们了解到一个关于尼斯湖怪兽的传说.故答案为T.【答案】A,C,B,D,E【考点】选词填空(单句)【解析】本文主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切,它会让我们思考,学习,创造,感觉,眨眼,呼吸,心跳,科学家把它称为"宇宙中最复杂的东西".大脑中有1000多亿个神经元,神经元产生信息,并把信息传送到大脑.比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上,神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑,大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息,把蜜蜂抖掉.其速度比电脑快多了,当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候,大脑的结构就会改变.【解答】细节推理题.A.根据后句"Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel：toblink(眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain."可知说的是大脑的作用，结合选项，应说你的大脑控制着一切.故选A.C.根据后句"Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.”可知大脑不停的工作，结合选项，应说信不信由你，你的大脑活动从未停止过.故选C.B.根据后句"Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshaketh