动画专业英语

动画及特点 AnimationanditsCharacteristics动画史AnimationandHistory动画种类TypesandAnimation动画风格StylesandAnimation动画艺术家AnimationArtists动画工作室AnimationStudio动画片介绍AnimationFilm动画节AnimationFestival动画剧本写作AnimationScriptWriting中间画Inbetween色彩与材质ColorandMaterial运动Motion镜头入门FilmCamera合成Composting动画软件 AnimationSoftware动画市场 AnimationMarket动画产业 AnimationIndustry动画产品 AnimationProducts动画技术应用AppliedAnimationLessononeAnimationanditsCharacteristicsTextAnimationcomesfromtheLatinwordanimarewhichmeanstogivelifeto.Thisiswhatouranimatorsdo.Theycreatecharactersandbringthemtolife.Whetheraspoon,adogoraperson,allcharacterstakeonhumanmannerisms.IntheEnglishlanguageanimationismostlyassociatedwiththeworkoffilmmakers.Animationreferstotheprocessinwhicheach

frameofafilmormovieisproducedindividually,whethergeneratedasacomputergraphic,orbyphotographingadrawnimage,orbyrepeatedlymakingsmallchangestomodel(seeclaymation),andthenphotographingtheresult.Whentheframesarestrungtogetherandtheresultingfilmisviewedataspeedof16ormoreframespersecond,thereisan川usionofcontinuousmovement.Generatingsuchafilmisverylaborintensiveandtedious,thoughthedevelopmentofcomputeranimationhasgreatlyspeduptheprocess.Now,peoplebelieveanimationisgoodfor:Illustratingprocesses.Describingthingsnotpossibleinrealword.Summarizingcomplexreal-wordevents.NewwordsLatinn.拉丁文，拉丁语 modeln.模型animatorn.动画师animatorn.动画师charactern角色，人物stringv.排成一排illusionn.幻想，错觉mannerismn.特殊习惯mannerismn.特殊习惯continuousadj.连续的associatedadj.关联的；联合的associatedadj.关联的；联合的intensiveadj.强烈的framen.framen.格，画面producev仓作;弓I起individuallyadv.个别地，单独地generatevt.生产graphicn.图形labourintensive劳动密集型，劳动强度大的tediousadj.乏味的developmentn.发展illustratev.阐释，图解summarizev.概括imagen.图像complexadj.复杂的PracticeMakejudgmentsaccordingtothetext.AnimationcomesfromaLatinword.Nowanimationmeansakindoffilm.Animationisgoodtodescribesomethingabstract.TranslateintoChineseWhetheraspoon,adogoraperson,allcharactertakeonhumanmannerisms.Animationreferstotheprocessinwhicheachframeofafilmormovieisproducedindividually,whethergeneratedasacomputergraphic,orbyphotographingadrawnimage,orbyrepeatedlymakingsmallchangestomodel(seeclaymation),andthenphotographingtheresult.Generatingsuchafilmisverylabourintensiveandtedious,thoughthedevelopmentofcomputeranimationhasgreatlyspeduptheprocess.TranslateintoEnglish.(1)小城的建筑呈现出拉丁风格。(2)我要成为一名动画师。(3)动画片每格24秒。(4)电脑动画提高了动画片生产的速度。LessontwoAnimationHistory

TextThehistoryofanimationthatmostpeoplearefamiliarwithistheDisneyversion.Youcanclearlyseethattothispoint.ThereweremanypeopleandstudiosthatcamebeforeDisney.ButtheinfluenceoftheDisneyanimatedfilmsshouldnotbeunderstated.DisneydesignedacharactercalledMortimerMouse.HelaterchangedthenametoMickey.TheyproducedtwosilentfilmswithMickey,butitwastheirthirdthatwasactuallyreleasedfirst.Thethirdfilmwas“SteamboatWillie”,whichnotonlymadeMickeyastar,butalsowastheveryfirstsoundcartoon.TheGoldenAgeofanimationisgenerallyconsideredtobetheperiodbetween1937andthelate1950 's.Duringthistimethestudiosproducedsomeofthebestandfunniestcartoonofalltime.Disneycontinuedtomakeanimatedfeatures,butalsoshortcartoonwithMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,Goofy.In1960's,peoplewerestayinghomemorefortheirentertainmentthangoingout.Thiscreatedanewdemand,butrequiredanewkindofstudio,onethatcouldproducealotmoreanimationinmuchshortertime.Televisiontookoff.1n1977,theworldchangedwith“StaWars"Thisreallyusheredintheageofthespecialeffects.MuchlikeDisneydidin1930 's,peopleinvestedalotofenergyandmoneyintoR&D,andgreatlyimprovedthequalityandquantityofanimatedvisualeffects.Computersanimationalsotookoff.TheoriginalCGstudiosandanimationforcommercials,andflyinglogosfornetworkTV.Andasthecomputerhardwaredroppedinprice,newerCGstudioscametotaketheirplace.StudioslikePixarandBlueSkybeganduringthistime.Also,inthelate1980 'spersonalcomputerswerebecomingmorecapable,andthefirstdesktopCGanimationtoolsstartedcomingout.Mostoftoday 's3Dtooltracedbacktotheseprograms.NotesPixar皮克斯StarWar星球大战Pixar皮克斯StarWar星球大战ET外星人R&D研发工作NewWordsversionn.译文，版本versionn.译文，版本studiosn工作室influencen.影响，感应，感化understatev保守地说，轻描淡写demandn需求usherv引导,展示invest投资quantityn.数量visualadj.视觉的Practice1.MakejudgementsaccordingtothetextDisneyisthefirstanimationproducer.SteamboatisthefirstfilmwithMickey.releasevff放，发行steamboatn蒸汽船entertainmentn.娱乐，娱乐表演，款待originaladj.最初的，独创的，新颖的commercialn.（广播，电视的）广告logon.标志tracev.追踪，探索，上溯Goldenageofanimationisbetween1937and1950 's.Inthe1960 's,TVanimationshowbecamepopular.Computerhasgreatlyimprovedthequalityandquantityofanimatedvisualeffects.TranslateintoChinese.Thethirdfilmwas “SteamboatWillie”,whichnotonlymadeMickeyastar,butalsowastheveryfirstsoundcartoon.Disneycontinuedtomakeanimatedfeatures,butalsoshortcartoonwithMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,Goofy.In1960 's,peoplewerestayinghomemohefoentertainmentthangoingout.Andasthecomputerhardwaredroppedinprice,newerCGstudioscametotaketheirplace.Also,inthelate1980'personalcomputerswerebecomingmorecapable,andthefirstdesktopCGanimationtoolsstartedcomingout.

TranslateintoEnglish.(1)不仅孩子们，就连大人们也喜欢动画片(2)他不仅喜欢动画片，而且喜欢游戏。(3)中国动画发展很快(4)没有人能够替代迪斯尼在动画史上的位置。(5)中国动画的发展是不容低估的。LessonThreeTypesofAnimationTextThecutoutstyle,representedmostnotablybyMontyPythonandSouthPark,involvescuttingactorsandscenesoutofpaper,jointingoroverlayingthem,andcapturethemovementframe-by-frame.However,thedigitalagehasmadethistediousprocessobsolete.Thismoreobscure,butstilluseful(sincetheresnodigitaeeofeeqfLanailBaThismoreobscure,butstilluseful(sincetheresnodigitaeeofeeqfLanailBat)ontyinvolvesthemanipulatethesandusingtoolsoryourfingers,andthenphotographtheindividualframeswithacamera,eitherfilmofvideo.Youcanalsodropthesandonasheetofglassandplacethatontopofscanner.Thismethodgivesyoua“flatterlo6k,sincetheimagesarecapturedfrombelow.Thismethodusesusesmonochromaticsand,butcoloredsandmayalsobeused.Youcanalsotrypaintforasimilartechnique,especiallyifyouuseoils,whichtakealongtimetodry.Youcanthenmanipulatetheimageoveranumbersofdays.Inclayanimation,eachobjectissculptedinclayorasimilarlypliablematerialsuchasplasticineandthenarrangedontheset.ashotistakenandthentheobjectorcharacterismovedslightlyagain.Toachievethebestresult,aconsistentshootingenvironmentisneededtomaintainingthe川usionofcontinuity.Thismeanspayingspecialattentiontomaintainingconsistentlightingandobjectplacement.Producingaclayanimationisextremelylaborious.Normalfilmrunsat24framespersecond,sothisprocessmustberepeated24timesforeachsecondoffinishedanimation.Asanexampleofthelaborintensivenessofclaymation,thefeaturelengthanimationChickenRuntookaproductionteamof300people2yearstocomplete.

Notedigitalage数字化时代digitalage数字化时代ChickenRun小鸡快跑cutoutn.剪纸图画representv.表现，描绘，代表notablyadv显著地,明显地involvev.包括，使陷入jointv.连接overlayv覆盖digitalv.捕捉tediousadj.沉闷的obsoleteadj.过时的obscureadj.晦涩的，模糊地equivalentn.相等物manipulationn.操纵，处理scannern.扫描仪flatterv.胜过实物monochromaticadj.单色的sculptv雕刻，造型pliableadj.圆滑柔韧的plasticinen.橡皮泥arrangev.安排slightlyadv细微地consistentadj.一致的，调和的continuityn.连贯性extremelyadv.极端地laboriousadj.艰苦的，费力的PracticeMakejudgementsaccordingtothetextCutoutstyleisstillimportant.Cutoutstylebecomeseasierduringthedigitalages.Youcanusevideotoproduceasandanimation.Clayanimationisfilmedframebyframe.Clayanimationcanbeproducedveryeasily.TranslateintoChinese.Youcanalsodropthesandonasheetofglassandplacethatontopofscanner.Nowanimationisofferingdigitalcontenttointernetandmobilephones.GovernmentofFrancesupportthedevelopmentofitsanimation.TheSpanishanimationindustryhasthelowestlaborcost.TV3isakeysupportofSpanishanimation.BerlinisananimationcenterinGerman.Allcountrieshavebeenbenefitedfromanimationglobalization.TranslateintoChinese.Theworldofanimations,whichoffersentertainmentasaformofvisualart,hasevolvedintoacharacter-basedbusinesswiththepotentialtoexpanditsbusinessbasethroughofferingdigitalcontenttomediasuchastheinternetandmobilephones.CNCalsoprovidesfundstosupporttheproductionofpilotpro-grammes,whichgivesFrenchproducersacompetitiveadvantageinobtaininginternationalsales.EasternEurope,whichhasatraditionofproducinghighqualityanimation,isalsoabeneficiaryoftheglobalexpansioninanimation.TranslateintoEnglish(1)他花了很多时间学习三维动画。(2)动画产业的发展提供了更多的工作机会。(3)媒体和政府对中国动画产业的支持是至关重要的。(4)生产转包合同对中国动画没什么好处。(5)中国具有生产有特色的，高水准动画片的传统。(6)中国动画片市场正在扩大。LessonEighteenAnimationProductsTextAnimationcanbemarketedastoys,boardgames,orcomputergames.Knowwhatagelevelyou'llbetargeting,youcaneverntestorybooksusingthelivesofyourclientswhocouldbechildreniftheparentsgiveinformationandspecifywhatkindofstorybookor

cartoontheywantwiththe “avatar"or“robotimage“orphotographoftheirchild.Youwoutwiththeparentwhatkindofeducationalstoryapproachyouwanttotakewithanimationandscriptwiththefamily.Itmakesafascinatingbirthdaypartypresentationandgift.Formlivestograndopeningsofstores,youaremakingatoyorlifestorywithanimationscriptanddesign.Between1984and1986afloodofanimationbeganbeingturnedoutforsyndication.Throughtheadvertisingagencyroute,animationwriterstrainedonthejobtoselltoysandwomensproducts.Theywrotecopyforadvertisementsandanimationscripts.Animationwritersmarketedtoystochildrenandskincareproductsprimarilytowomen.Nowbasedonanimations,moreandmoreproductsarebeingsold,suchasgreetingcards,serviettes,dishes,mugs,toys,rugs,T-shirts,towelsandkites.Note.boardgame在棋盘上玩的游戏.skincareproducts护肤产品NewWordsmarketv.营销marketv.营销targetv瞄准目标clientn.客户specifyv.详州3说明avatarn天神下凡robotn.机器人educationaladj有教育意义的approachv靠近fascinatingadj.迷人的presentationn陈述，赠送giftn.礼物floodn.洪水syndicationn.企业联合组织advertisingadj.广告的agencyn代理routen_M线servietten.餐巾mugn.杯rugn.毯子toweln.毛巾Practice.Makejudgementsaccordingtothetext.Mostchildrenlikestoryavatar.Inthe1980sanimationcametosyndication.Animatorusedtoselltoys.(4)Moreandmoreanimationhavebeenmarketingastoys,games.Writersalwaysgetsuggestionsfromchildren 'sparents..TranslateintoChinese.Knowwhatageyou'llbetargeting,youcanevenwritestorybooksusingthelivesofyourclientwhocouldbechildreniftheparentsgiveinformationandspecifywhatkindofstorybookorcartoontheywantwiththeavatarof “robotimage“orphotographoftheirchildreBetween1984and1986afloodofanimationbeganbeingturnedoutforsyndication.Throughtheadvertisingagencyroute,animationwriterstrainedonthejobtoselltoysandwomensproducts.0.TranslateintoEnglish.(1)动画片既要有教育意义，又要有趣。(2)有的广告很有作用。LessonNineteenAppliedAnimationTextUsingcomputeranimationinflightsimulationisaveryusefultool.Usinganimationaprogrammercanreplicaterealtimeflying.Bycreatingacamerashowingtheviewthroughthecockpitwindow,apilotcouldflythrougheithervirtualwordsorrealanimatedplaceswithallthenaturaldisasters,anddifficultiesthatcouldhappenifflyingarealplane.Inthisvirtualworld,thepilotwouldwitnesstheusualdistractionsthatarealpilotwould,forinstance,transportbusesmovedrivealongtherunway,andotherplanestakeoffandland.Theprogrammercanputanytypeofweatherconditionorscenariointotheanimation.Fogcanbemadeforanythickness,andsimulationcloudsisjustaseasy.Inlightingstormstheprogrammercanprogramtheanimationtolightupthescreeneachtimethereisalighting.

EvenbeforetheveryfirstBoeing777wasflown,pilotsknewhowtoflyit.Creatingtheanimationsfortheflightsimulatorscantakeuptoeighteenmouthstocreate.Thereasonforthislongwaitisthatmajorairportsareusuallylocatednearcities,andtheanimationhavetoanimatethebuildingsthatstandout,orthatarewellknown.Largebuildingshavetobemodeledthreeoffourtimesatdifferentdetaillevelseachtimetomaketheillusionofthebuildinggrowinglargerandmoredetailedasthepilotflycloser.Note.Boeing777波音777NewWordsflightn.飞行simulationn.flightn.飞行simulationn.模拟replicatev.复制cockpitn.驾驶舱virtualadj.虚拟的disastern灾害difficultyn.困难happenv发生witnessv.见证distractionn.分心、instancen事例transportn运输runwayn.跑道landv.着陆scenarion特定的情节，游戏的关卡fogn.雾thicknessn浓度stormn.风暴airportn.机场locatev.坐落modelv.建模detailn.细节PracticeMakejudgementsaccordingtothetext.Animationcanstimulateallconditions,soit'susefulforthepilots.It'sdifficulttocreatesuchastimulationsystem.Itneedsalotofprogramworktostimulateallconditions.It'sagoodwaytotrainnewpilots.TranslateintoChinese.Bycreatingacamerashowingtheviewthroughthecockpitwindow,apilotcouldflythrougheithervirtualworldsorrealanimatedplaceswithallthenaturaldisasters,anddifficultiesthatcouldhappenifflyingarealplane.Inthisvirtualworld,thepilotwouldwitnesstheusualdistractionsthatarealpilotwould,forinstance,transportbusesmovedrivealongtherunway,andotherplanestakeoffandland.(3)Largebuildingshavetobemodeledthreeorfourtimesatdifferentdetaillevelseachtimetomaketheillusionofthebuildinggrowinglargerandmoredetailedasthepilotflycloser.TranslateintoEnglish(1)电脑和动画可以创造出来一个完全的虚拟世界。1一月二月三月产品名称数量金额利润产品名称