北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2019北京丰台区高一（上）期末

英语一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontestbit赛），representingMadisonMiddleSchool.Hereit1thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce2name.3Ihadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.Myheartwasthumping,mypalms4,andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown,"Itoldmyself.Still,picturinganaudienceofteachers,parentsandclassmatesmademewant_^5totally.Mr.Patrick,_6_taughtmetogivespeeches,remindedmeYou'lldogreat.You5reprepared.You'vecomethisfar."Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready7this,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceinthe8__ntests.Yet,whenIpictured9eyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“You10backoutnow,ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero."1.A.wasB.isC.havebeen2.A.MyB.meC.mine3.A.AslongasB.eventhoughC.eversince4.A.willsweatB.hadsweatC.weresweating5.A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappear6.A.whoB.whichC.when7.A.toB.atC.for8.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest9.A.eitherB.bothC.all10.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mightn't二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose,andsowasherbirthday.Annwishedshecouldgetanew11withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.12AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea13maybeSantaClauswouldcome,eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.Itwasnotjustgiftthat14Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse,exceptAnn's,aChristmastreeadorned（装饰）thelivingroom.Inthe15therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But16lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould17thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha18heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.Ring....Ring....Annjumped,hearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked19therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She20thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann21startedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn,Thisdressisgiventoyouasa22forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.YourLovingfriend,SantaClaus”Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit23her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy24words.Sheknewthatshewasthe25girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.11.A.dressB.bookC.bikeD.watch

12.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or13.A.changeB.planC.mistakeD.wish14.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.disappointed15.A.bedroomsB.restroomsC.kitchensD.bathrooms16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.A.makeB.sendC.receiveD.buy18.A.hardB.bigC.warmD.heavy19.A.ifB.howC.whyD.when20.A.refusedB.checkedC.passedD.painted21.A.finallyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly22.A.testB.lessonC.gameD.prize23.A.struckB.hurtC.satisfiedD.encouraged24.A.inB.withoutC.overD.beyond25.A.stubbornB.hard-workingC.fortunateD.crazy.三、阅读理解（共14小题每小题2分，共28分）AHelpHermitCrabsHermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs,thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators天（敌）.Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky（狡猾）;ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears,however,manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals,likesnails,areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs纪念品）.Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.Theyareteachingbeach-Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong--attheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample,agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry,butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Theman-madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance（物质）thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable,andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?Indifferentoldseashells.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?Indifferentoldseashells.C.Intheirownthinoutershells.Behindthewastethey'lleat.D.Underthestonesattheseashore.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeputinthewebs?Themethodstorecyclethewastes.B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.Thematerialsofseashells.D.Thedesignsofwebsites.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inPara.3mean?man-madeB.perfectC.hardD.comfortableWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheProjectShelterGroup.B.Theshortageoftheseashell.C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs.D.Therecyclersofthenature.BBenitoJuarez,apoorIndianboy,wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818.Benitowalkedforty-onemilestothecityofOaxaca,highinthemountainsofMexico.WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople,Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying.First,Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman,SererMaza.Soon,hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva,achurch（教会）librarian.Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks,keepingthemingoodshape.Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper.Antoniolovedtoteach.Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant.WiththehelpofAntonio,Benitolearnedtospeak,read,andwriteSpanish.AtthattimeinMexico,manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn.Antonioknewthatwasnottrue.Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools.ThefirstSpanishmissionaries（传教士）whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople.Infact,churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent（大陆）fortheIndians.AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico,however,theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools.Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent,soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim.In1821,whenBenitowasfifteen,Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys.AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool.Benitobecameastudentatthecollege.Hisstudiesweredifficult,andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere.Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges.Later,asthelawschanged,BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians.BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand,muchlater,thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872.HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench,whotriedtoruleMexico,andfoughtfortherightsofIndians.HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca,he.losttouchwithhisfamilyB.gotthelanguageproblemC.studiedinachurchlibraryD.livedinthemountainAccordingtothepassage,Antoniowasa.A.goodteacherB.richgentlemanC.stricthousekeeperD.helpfulvillagerInMexico,manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation,because.A.theywerelesssmartB.therewerenotenoughschoolsC.thereweretoomanynativepeopleD.theyweretoopoortogotoschoolWhatshouldbeputintothetimeline?A.Becamealawyer.B.Attendedapubliccollege.C.BetheonlyIndianstudent.D.ElectedtobethePresident.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.AyoungstudentinMexico.B.Fightingfortherights.C.AbrightMexicaneducator.D.Borntobeaservant.CFishyWeatherConditionsLajamanu,Australia,isadrylittletown,sittingrightontheedgeoftheTanamidesert.CanyouimaginesHowsurprisedwerepeoplewhenlivefishraineddownonthemfromadarkgraycloudy.IthappensthattherearesimilarcasesinEnglandandHonduras.Howdocloudsmakefishy.Thesimpleansweristhattheydon't.Thereisaparticularweatherphenomenon（现象）calledawaterspout.Awaterspoutisjustlikeatornado,onlyitformsaboveoceans,lakes,orrivers.Likeatornado,awaterspoutmovesinacircleathighspeeds.Whenitmovesabovethewater,ittendstocarrythefishwithit,aswellasfrogsorothersmallplantsoranimals.Scientistscouldn'tworkitoutatfirst.Tomakemattersstrangerstill,thefishinHonduraswereverymuchalivewhentheyraineddowntotheground,buttheywereallblind.InEnglandandAustralia,itrainedfishandsnakes,andnonewereblind.Itwasdifficulttopuzzleout,buttheblindfishgavethemaplacetostart.Scientistsknewthatsomefishthatlivedindeep,undergroundcaveswithnolightsourcesoftenlosttheireyesight.SowhenblindfishraineddownonHonduras,scientistsbegantoconnectsomedots.Clearly,theseparticularfishwerepulledfromanundergroundwatersourcebyforce.Ithasrainedfishoneverycontinent,andeachtime,peoplehavetriedinvariouswaystoexplainthisstrangephenomenon.Historically,villagersthoughtthe“fishesfromtheheavens”mightbeanswerstoprayersforfood.Otherssuggestedthatfloodsoverranriverbanksandoceans,leavingthefishonthecitystreets.Noscientisthadactuallyseentherainasitoccurred,onlythefishleftontheground.Butin1990,aNationalGeographicteamhappenedtobeinHonduraswhentheRainofFishesbegan.Theyrecordedwhatwashappeningandmadehistorybyfinallyprovingthatthefishreallydidfallfromthesky.Thishugebreakthroughwasn'tjustaspotofgoodluck.Itchangedthousandsofyearsofmythsandlegendsintotruestoriesandprovidedscientificexplanationsforhowfishcametoliveindeepcaves.Itexplainedancientcavepaintingsandshednewlightonhowspecieshavespreadovertime.Itturnedouttobealotmorethanjustalittlefishyweather.Yours,WangXinYours,WangXinAccordingtothepassage,awaterspout.A.canmakeanimalsblindB.isdifficulttocatchonfilmC.cancarryitemswithitD.isadangerousseacreatureTheblindfishmadethescientistsstarttothinkthat.A.rainingfishwasawarningofnaturaldisastersanimalschangedtomatchtheirenvironmentstheweathersystemdifferedfromplacetoplacethewaterspouttheoryseemedmorepossibleFromPara.5and6,wecanlearn.A.howspeciesintheareachangedovertimetheimportanceoffindingthetruthbehindtheeventthatthediscoveryclearedupmanydifferentscientifictheorieshowtheunderstandingofwaterspoutsaffectedotherareasofscienceTheunderlinedsentenceinlastPbablysuggeststhat.A.waterspoutscametobeacenterofscientificresearchthescientistswerefortunatetohavemadetheirdiscoverieshardworkwentintodeterminingthecausefortherainingfishthescientistsreliedheavilyonunusualeventstodrivetheirstudiesTheauthorwritesthepassageto.A.describethemagicphenomenonB.explainwhatcausedthefishyweatherC.persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragepeopletodoscientificresearch四、阅读回答问题（共4小题，8分）根据短文内容，回答问题，补全信息。TheYoungestSkierToTheSouthPoleOnFridayDecember9th,a16-year-oldskier,AmebaHempleman-AdamsreachedtheSouthPolewithherfatherafterskiing97milesandspending17nightsontheice.Onthefinaldaytheyskied14milesandafterwardsAmebasaidshefelt“elatedandtired”onreachingtheSouthPole.“Thebiggestchallengeswerethefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.ThebestbithasbeenexperiencingwhatDaddoesonexpeditions（探险）.It'sthefirsttimeI'vebeenonadifficultlongjourneywithhimandnowIknowwhatit'slike.ThetripbroughtmeclosertoDad,butIalsohadtoputupwithhissnoring鼾声）whichwasterrible”Sheadded,“WouldIdoitagain?I'mnotsure.I'llhavetothinkaboutthatafterafewnight'ssleep!Attimesit'sbeenreallyhard:I'vegotachingshoulders,andmyback'sbeensorefrompullingmysledge（雪橇）,I'vegotblisters（水泡）onmyfeetfromthebootsandI'vegotacoldburnonmynosefrommysunglasses.43ShesaidthemostextraordinarypartofthetriphadbeenthebreathtakingsceneryandthesenseofisolationintheAntarcticlandscape.“I'vereallymissedmyfriendswhileI'vebeenawayandwanttothankthemforalltheirmessagesofsupport.”FriendsandrelativeswhopostedcommentsonAmeba'sexpeditionwebsitepaidtribute（致敬）toherpositiveattitudewhich,theysaid,wouldbeaninspirationtoothers.Herfather,David,said“Amebahasdoneamazingwell.I'mproudofher.Sheshowedrealdetermination.Shewastoughandshepulledhersledgethewholeway.Itwasaspecialexperiencetosharethose97mileswithher.”WhoisAmebaHempleman-Adams?Whatbiggestchallengesdidshemeetduringthetrip?WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAmebais?Giveatleastonereason.Chooseandcopythecompletesentencethatshouldbefilledintheblank.Exceptforthose,it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.Asaresult,Ihadtogiveituptogoanyfurther.Therefore,theonlypersonIcouldcareaboutwasmyfather.五、选词填空，并翻译划线句子（共12题，44-53题每题1分，共14分）ruinsdigoutatanendloudsoundshidesurvivorsinjuredburstrescuesheltersANightTheEarthDidn'tSleepOnJuly28,1976,amagnitude7.8earthquakehitthesleepingcityofTangshaninnortheasternChina.Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,OOOpeople.makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.InavillageoutsideofTangshan,wellwaterroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand44.Animalsalsogaveawarningthatsomethingwasabouttohappen.Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto45.Agoldfishbeganjumpingwildlyinitsbowl.StrangerIndeed.Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing46,whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.At3:42a.m.onJuly28,overamillionpeoplelaysleeping.Astheearthbegantoshake,itseemedasiftheworldwas47.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin48.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere49duringtheearthquake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity，shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.50werefacedwithnowater,nofood,andnoelectricity.Peoplewereshocked.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someofthe51workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldiersandthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamsto52thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuilt53forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Thoughittooktime,theentirecitywasrebuilt,earningTangshanthename“BraveCityofChina.”Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people,makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.六、书面表达（共25分）从（1），（2），（3）中任选一篇，先画出所涉及阅读篇章的思维导图，之后按照要求和提示完成写作任务。请将思维导图和作文写在答题纸上。（1）根据第1页语法填空题的短文内容以及写作要求进行故事续写。请写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。开头已给出。请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。Thebigmomentcame.(2)根据写作要求，参考第4页A篇短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。开头已给出。假设你是交换生李华，在网上看到hermitcrabs的文章。请你给当地居民写一封倡议信。内容包括：1.介绍hermitcrabs遭遇的困境；2.提出倡议并说明理由。IamLiHua.anexchangestudentfromChina.(3)根据写作要求，参考第9页阅读并回答问题的短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流分享你的想法。内容包括：1.你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因；2.分享你的旅行经历。DearAmelia,

丰台区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末练习

高一英语期末练习答案及评分参考2019.012019.01笔试部分（共笔试部分（共100分）1.A2.A3.B4.C1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C21.D22.D23.A24.D25.C三、阅读理解（共14小题，28分。每小题2分）26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B36.D37.B38.C39.B一、语法填空（共10小题，10分。每小题1分）四、阅读回答问题（共4小题，8分。每小题2分）8.B9.C10.B18.D19.A20.B33.D34.A35.CA16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.A16-year-oldskier./Theyoungestskiertothesouthpole.Thefreezingcoldandeatingonlydriedfood.Sheisdeterminedbecausesheovercameallkindsofdifficultiesonhertrip.43.AExceptforthose,it'sbeenareallygoodjourney.五、选词填空，并翻译划线句子（共12小题，14分。44-53每小题1分；54-55每小题2分）burst45.hide46.loudsounds47.atanend48.ruins49.injured50.Survivors51.rescue52.digout53.shelters54.在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。55.所见之处，损毁殆尽。六、书面表达（共25分）（一）思维导图评价标准：内容全，形式不限；用关键词或者句子均可；2.5分是基本分，有内容即可得分；写出大概内容即可得4分；形式不扣分。语法填空Inthespeechcontest,Iwasnervous:Myheart...mypalm...mymouth...picturing...Togetridofnervousness,Itoldmyself...Mr.Patrickremindedme...Isteppedontothestage.A篇Theproblemofhermitcrabhousingshortage.Thereasonsfortheseashellshortage:Fewersnailmakeshellsbecauseofchemicalchangesinseawater.Morepeopletakeshellshomeaseithersouvenirsorhousesfortheirpetcrabs.Thewaystosolvetheproblems:Toteachpeopletoleaveseashellsonthebeach.Tomakefakeseashells,consideringthematerials,thesubstanceandthesize.阅读回答问题TheyoungestskiertotheSouthPoleDifficultiesshemet:Thebiggestchallenges--coldness,driedfood,Father'ssnoringPhysicalpains--achingshoulders,soreback,blistersonherfeetLonelinessRewards:BreathtakingscenerySupportfromfriendsandrelativesBeingfather'sprideClosertoherfather）样文）样文Possibleversion1:Thebigmomentcame.Isteppedontothestage,tookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Graduallywithgreateagernesstodowellinthespeechcontest,Iwascompletelyfocusedonthecontents.Theoptimismandpersistencedeliveredinmyspeechon“MyHero,Nick"hadinspiredthejudgesandaudiencealot.Theyweremovedwithtearsrollingintheireyes.Myeffortsundoubtedlypaidoff.Iwasawarded“theoutstandingspeaker".Holdingthecertificate,Iswelledwithprideandasenseofachievement.WhenIwasstandingexcitedlyonthestage,picturesofmyteacherhelpingandencouragingmeflashedintomymind.Thevictoryandhonorbelongedtobothofus.Thepastcontestwitnessedmygrowth.Itisnotonlymyenthusiasmbutalsomybeliefinmyselfthatimpresseothers.(138w)Possibleversion2:IamLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.Ihaveknownfromthewebthathermitcrabsarenature'srecyclersandtheyhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.However,herm