2023届西藏自治区昌吉州重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.---Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless2、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what3、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A．thebusiest B．busier C．theeasiest D．easier4、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A．an;/ B．the;the C．the;a D．a;the5、---Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?---Heusedto_________here,buthegetsusedto_______inamoderncitynow.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living6、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A．since B．because C．unless D．until7、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway8、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin9、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．anmaking10、—WhereisTom?—Heisplayingfootball___________theplayground.A．ofB．toC．onD．fromⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite1people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand2Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto3onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（挥手），4Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall5basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches（门廊）thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—6thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto7me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe8whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He9onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．”Iwasvery11．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously12．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel13thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould14me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes15inlifearebeautiful．1．A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy2．A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched3．A．sendB．addC．connectD．put4．A．butB．soC．unlessD．because5．A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit6．A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply7．A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch8．A．adviceB．storyC．noticeD．message9．A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway10．A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．accepted11．A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied12．A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．ill13．A．worriedB．sorryC．helplessD．afraid14．A．understandB．punishC．stopD．doubt15．A．jokesB．problemsC．mistakesD．giftsⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1．sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2．tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3．a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4．thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5．forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6．nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7．Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8．the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1．HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A．5.B．6.9.C．7.5.D．9.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B．Peoplewillworklongerhours.C．Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D．Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TosleeporNottosleep?B．HowcanWeSleepLonger?C．ToWorkorNottoWork?D．HowMuchWecanSleep?B14、ThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍卖)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公众号)onWeChatstartedaScatteringBookProjectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleftinthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.EachbookwasmarkedwiththeScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardScience-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAward.The33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFoldingBeijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2016inBeijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(181-131),whoisconsideredasthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPekingOperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.1．Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthemajorin________2016.A．sportsevents B．schoolevents C．fashionevents D．culturalevents2．WhowasthefirstChinesetowintheHugoAward?A．HaoJingfang. B．LiuCixin. C．MeiBaojiu. D．MeiLanfang.3．WhenwasMeiBaojiuborn?A．In1934. B．In1935. C．In2015. D．In2016.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．HaoJingfangisknownforTheThree-BodyProblem.B．NowMeiBaojiuisconsideredasthebestPekingOperaartist.C．TheScatteringBookprojectwasonlycarriedoutinthreecitiesinChinalastyear.D．FiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorseswassoldatahigherpricethananyotherartwork.5．Wherecanyouprobablygettheinformation?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromanovel. C．Fromaguidebook. D．Fromanewspaper.C15、Foronegroupofchildrenagedbetweentenandfifteen,Saturdaysarespent_learningtheartofseriouscooking.Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.Parentspay$280forthecoursewheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.ClassmemberBill,agedten,says,"Ilovemymum'scookingandnowIcandoitbetterthanher.Theteachersmakeuslaugh,especiallywhenwesitdownwiththemtosharethefoodwe'vemade."Floraistwelve,andshe'shavingproblemspreparingonions."Ilovecooking.Ididamealfortenfriendswhichtheyreallyenjoyed.ThenmymumsuggestedItakeupahobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Iwashappystayingathome,soIwasn'ttooactiveatfirst.I'mreallygladIdecidedtocome,though."Theirteacher,Philippe,says,"It'sgreatfun.Childrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,althoughthekitchenisn'talwaystidywhenthey'recooking!Asadults,we'realwayslearningmoreaboutfood.Ifparentsinteresttheirchildrenincookingwhiletheyareyoung,they'llhaveenoughskilltomakefoodforthemselveswhentheyleavehome."1．Inthisarticlethewriteristryingto.A．warnparentsnottoexpecttoomuchfromtheirchildrenB．advertiseschoolstoteachchildrenhowtocookC．describehowsomechildrenspendtheirsparetimeD．explainwhyparentswanttolearnmoreaboutcooking2．Areadercanfindoutfromthisarticle.A．whichdishesstudentsprefertocookB．whycookingclassesaresosuccessfulC．whatparentsdoduringthecourseD．whenthenextclassesbegin3．WhydidFlorajointhecourse?A．Herfriendsaskedhertoimprovecooking.B．Shewantedtolearntocookabigmeal.C．Shefeltboredathomeatweekends.D．Hermotherwantedhertodevelopaninterest.4．WhatdoesPhilippesayabouthisyoungstudents?A．Theywillbeconfidentaboutcookinginthefuture.B．Theyhaveagoodmemorybutdon'talwayslisten.C．Theykeepthekitchencleanerthanadultsdo.D．Theyteachtheirparentswhattheyhavelearntinclass.5．WhatwouldoneofPhilippe'sstudentssaytoafriend?A．B．C．D．D16、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船长)ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.1．（小题1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?a.FoughtagainstFrance.b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.d.Workedonacoastalship.A．acdbB．dacbC．badcD．dcab2．（小题2）Hestartedexploringwhen_______.A．heworkedonacoastalshipB．hewas18yearsoldC．hewassenttothePacificD．heservedinthenavy3．（小题3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof_______.A．hisexperienceinCanadaB．hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaiiC．hisheroicdeathD．hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean4．（小题4）CaptainCookwaskilledby_______.A．hissailorsB．theHawaiiansC．theCanadiansD．theFrenchE17、Canada4:00a.m.to8:00a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butinHalifaxontheeastcoastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehavingbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember,andthetemperatureistendegreesbelowzeroCentigrade(度).Argentina9:00a.m.InBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,itisninea.m.onawarmsummermorning,andpeoplearestartingworkorschool.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.NewZealand12:00midnightItislateonFridaynight,somostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoo,butthatisFridaymorning!1．IneasternCanada,thetimeis______thanthatinwesternCanada.A．fourandahalfhourslaterB．fourhoursearlierC．threehoursearlier2．WhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfast,Argentineanchildrenare______.A．sleepingB．goinghomeC．havingclasses3．It’smiddayinthecapitalof______whenit’s9:00hecapitalofArgentina.A．JapanB．ScotlandC．NewZealand4．Nowit’s2:00p.m.andyouareinEgypt.It’s______foryoutocallafriendinNewZealand.A．impoliteB．politeC．normal5．Ifit’s11:15p.m.inJapan,it’s______inNewZealand.A．2:15a.m.B．2:15p.m.C．1:15p.m.F18、SUMMERSKINCARE

—RIGHTORWRONG?

Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.

1

6

Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.

WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.

Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer

RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday

2

7

Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.

RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.

Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.

WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.

3

8

Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.

WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.

Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.

RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.

4

9

Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.

WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.

Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.

WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.

5

10

Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.

RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.

Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.

RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.

1．Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A．Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B．Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C．Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D．Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2．Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A．Onyourearsandneck.B．Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C．Ondryskin.D．Ondarkersk