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2022年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

2.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

3.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

4.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

5.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A.toB.onC.atD.in

6.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

7.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

8.Itwasthedoctor'ssuggestionthatwe_____forabouthalfanhourafterlunch()

A.tosleepB.sleptC.couldsleepD.shouldsleep

9.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

10.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

11.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

12.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

13.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

14.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

15.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

16.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

17.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

18.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything()

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans

19.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

20.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

22.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.70.____()

25.73.____()

26.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

27.7.____()

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.75.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____()

37.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

38.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

39.67.____()

40.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Traditionally,weholdthat()

A.morninglarksdonotalwayshavetheupperhand

B.nightsowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthier

C.morninglarkstendtobehealthy,wealthyandwise

D.nightowlsoftengetbetterexamresultsinschool

42.Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness()

A.Professionalgrowth

B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer

C.Goodimpressionontheemployer

D.Highersalary

43.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

44.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.

Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon(碳)init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.

Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants

Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2()

A.livefor

B.givetoandtakefrom

C.staywith

D.teachandlearnfrom

45.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe______course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

2.A

3.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D

4.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C

5.BB句意:我正准备给他打电话时,他的信来了。固定搭配题。onthepointofdoingsomething为习惯用语,表示正要做某事

6.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

7.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

8.D

9.C那是我依靠自己获得责任感,并自己做出决定的例子之一。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cnowthat意为既然,因为,后面跟原因状语从句。sincethat意为自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat无此搭配;becauseof是介词短语,意为因为,后面不能跟句子。根据句意可知,选C

10.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

11.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D

12.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A

13.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C

14.C这学期你逃了太多的课,仅上周就逃了四节课。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知,后一句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

15.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

[考点]动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时。又因主语为第三人称单数Mary,故选does

16.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C

17.C会议结束了,我们都离开房间,开车回家了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。Themeeting和is之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选C

18.D掌握好英语绝非易事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbyallmeans:当然可以;byanymeans:无论如何;byeverymeans:想方设法;bynomeans:绝不,根本不。根据句意可知,选D

19.B我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境的。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。句中的先行词为I,所以从句应用关系代词who引导,谓语动词应用am

20.C那个老人静静地坐着,眼睛注视着那顶旧帽子。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,因此逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。根据句意可知,hiseyes和fix之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表被动。A项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;B项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;D项是不定式的被动式,表示被动和将来,均不符合题意。故选C

21.B

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.C

26.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

27.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空处应是对地点的询问,故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

32.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

34.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

35.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.E

40.D

41.CC事实细节题。根据文章首句Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.可知,答案应选C

42.A事实细节题。注意本题与上题的区别,上一题问及远程教育对公司的好处,本题则是远程教育对职工,也就是对个人的好处。同样依据短文最后一段倒数第二句…withtheiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganiz

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