(新教材)2019-2020学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第一册新学案UNIT 4 课时跟踪检测(二)

UNIT4课时跟踪检测(二)ReadingandThinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreateffort(努力)．2．Ihavedreamsofthisplaceandwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobreathe(呼吸)thisair.3．Latestreportssaythatmudslidesburied(埋)entirevillages.4．Thenumberoffamiliesseekingsheltersroseby17percent(百分比)．5．Don'tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectricity(电)．6．Hisbadhabitsruined(毁灭)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.7．Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident,shewentintoshock(休克)．8．Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theboywalkedinasifhehad_bought(buy)thewholeschool.2．Hewas_trapped(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.3．Itwasashockingstory,andweallgotshocked.(shock)4．Burying(bury)himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.5．Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin);itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.6．Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,thenumberofwhomis300.(be)7．Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemcomestoanend.8．Hisfriendhassufferedfromillnessforyears.Ⅲ.选词填空1．Aftertheexam,allthelessonsinschoolalsocame_to_an_end.2．ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehaddug_outalotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3．Shewas_buried_inthought,soshedidn'tnoticethewaterwasboiling.4．Whydon'tyouplayfootballinstead_ofjustlookingon?5．Thecitylayin_ruinsaftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.6．Theyare_trapped_intheburningbuilding.Pleasecallthefiredepartmentrightaway.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_seemed_as_ifhekneweverythingthathappenedlastnight.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2．Ifthatweretrue,bothcompanieswouldsuffer_a_great_loss.如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。3．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheis_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。4．Hewas_burying_himself_in_studyingwhenIcamein.我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。5．Iwas_shocked_to_hear_thathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息，我非常震惊。6．Soyoucansee,I'mfartoo_busy_with_living_to_think_ofgivingup!因此你可以知道，我整天忙于生活，根本没时间去考虑放弃！Ⅴ.课文缩写填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanearthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some1.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.At3：422.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.3.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof4.dirt(dirty)．Soonthewholecitylayin5.ruins(ruin)．Manypeoplediedorwere6.injured(injure)．Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere7.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthose8.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor9.survivors(survive)．Waterandfoodweretakentothecity.Slowlythecitybeganto10.breathe(breath)again.Tangshancityhasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.二、语篇阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Ifthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的),itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventyfivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld解析：选B段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。2．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．shakingB．forceC．energyD．losing解析：选A词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibration意为“晃动”，故A项正确。3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?theSanFranciscoearthquaketheearthquakeinLisbon,PortugaltheearthquakeinCalabriaandSicilytheearthquakeincentralItalytheearthquakeinGansuProvincetheTokyoquakeA．C．B．D．解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，地震发生的时间顺序为C项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.__1__Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don'tramble(长篇大论).Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.__2__Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,useshortsentences.__3__Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It'sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadanderrorfreethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarerrors.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon'thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan'tfindrightwordstoexpress(表达)yourselfclearly.Thesolution(解决办法)tothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.__4__Youcandothisbyreadingthelocaldailynewspapers,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don'twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don'tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.__5__You'llfindthatyou'llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!A．Findoutthemistakesyou'vemade.B．Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.C．Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.D．Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.E．Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.F．Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey'llmake.G．Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章给出了提高写作水平的几条技巧。1．选E上一句提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，而这种想法的结果是他们努力尝试一段时间后也许就放弃了。2．选F该空前后内容都在围绕“句子”展开，选项B和F中都有sentences，再结合该空前一句中的“theirsentencesbecomeverylong”可知，应选F。3．选B该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的“correct”，“errorfree”，“grammarerrors”可知，该段内容与句子的正确性有关，故选B。4．选C该段内容围绕词汇量展开，七个选项中提到单词的是C项，再根据该空后一句可知，C项“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新单词”正确。5．选G该空前一句内容与如何放松有关，再根据该空下一句可知，本空为过渡句，承接上文的“放松”和下文的“动手写作”。三、基础写作训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．It_is_known_that_Wenchuan_was_hitbyasevereearthquakeonMay12,2008.众所周知，汶川在2008年5月12日遭遇了一场大地震。2．Mostschools,includingourschool,were_damaged_completely.大多数学校，包括我们的学校，都遭到了彻底的破坏。3．Ourschoolistakingonanewlook,full_of_life!我们的学校正呈现着崭新的面貌，充满生机。4．Tall_buildings_have_been_set_up,_includingclassrooms,alaboratoryandalibrary.高层建筑已建成，包括教室、一座实验室以及一座图书馆。5．Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.师生在新环境中幸福地生活，勤奋工作。