2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、完型填空(15题)31.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

32.(51)

A.tohowmakeB.howtomakeC.howwasmadeD.howmaking

33.(58)

A.believedB.sentC.gaveD.taught

34.(70)

A.interestB.cheatC.encourageD.notice

35.(72)

A.probablyB.inevitablyC.particularlyD.actually

36.(32)

A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For

37.(69)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

38.(48)

A.LongagoB.NotlongagoC.MorerecentlyD.Later

39.33.__________A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

40.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

41.(44)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

42.(50)

A.speakB.sayC.askD.buy

43.【B13】

A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide

44.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．Separated

B．Together

C．Formed

D．United

45.(56)

A.inB.onC.withD.from

三、汉译英(5题)46.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

47.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

48.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

49.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

50.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

四、翻译(2题)51.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

52.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?

A.Newsonthetougheconomy.

B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.

C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.

D.Informationonyardsales.

54.Miggigrowsthebestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruitstoo-big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.

ThingsgrowinMiggi'sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitsandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket,Miggiisnotapoorman.

Heknowsafewothergardeners;buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,"Whatisthat?Whydoesn'thehavefriend?"Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden."Whynot?"youwillask."It'saverygoodgarden,isn'tit?"Itisawonderfulgarden.Miggiplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.

Peopleask,"HowdoesMiggigrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssome-times,buthedoesn'tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday!"andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon'tlikeitverymuch.

Miggilikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouan-othertruething:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic;andMiggiknowsthat.Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.

Miggimakesalivingby______.

A.sellinghisvegetables,fruitsandflowers

B.growingtreesinhisgarden

C.workinginthemarket

D.helpingotherpeoplegrowplants

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.D

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.B

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.C

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.B

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.D

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

22.C

23.A

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.D

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

32.B解析：howtomakecottoncloth在句中作为knew的宾语，意为“如何制造棉布”。

33.D

34.B解析：从下文中的innocent(无邪的)可推测出，她的表情表明她没有欺骗我。

35.A解析：副词辨析。相关部分意思是：在这个有无数意见的世界里，受人尊重的记者和品牌名称可能将变得更加重要。根据上下文，填人probably(可能地)最为恰当。inevitably意为“不可避免地”；particularly意为“特别地，尤其”；actually意为“实际上”。

36.B解析：前后两个分句有转折意思，所以用but。

37.B解析：首先，依据语法规则：主语为第三人称单数现在时，谓语动词要加-s或-es，可排除A项和C项，全句为事实阐述，应使用一般现在时，又可排除D项。B项dependson(依赖；取决于)为正确答案。

38.C解析：本句的意思是：近年来，美国又从城市迁往郊区。从上下文来看，C项为正确答案，其他三项的意思与题意不符。

39.A后面已有介词to,故不能再选介词in或with。不能说becalledtosb.，因此也不能选C。knowntosb.的意思是“为……所知道”。

40.B解析：与上文相接，意为开拍前站在一角观看工作人员作准备。

41.D

42.B解析：从下文可以推断出Mr.Johnson很想知道小女孩会说些什么，say表“讲话，说话”时，表具体的说话内容，speak则经常跟某种语言连用，如speakEnglish。

43.D解析：attendant意为“仆人”；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是astudentkeeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。

44.B玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

45.D

46.Facedwithadifficulttask

47.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

48.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

49.Heisalmostasta