2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(15题)31.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

32.(41)

A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste

33.【B13】

A.sawB.seeingC.seenD.tosee

34.forthey【C2】______soclose.A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

35.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandldon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannels"andmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

36.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

(41)

A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

37.44

A.forceB.orderC.makeD.call

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

39.(62)

A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

40.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．Before

B.Afterthat

C.Tomysurprise

D．Intheend

41.

第32题第32空的正确答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

42.55

A.zoneB.locationC.positionD.Neighborhood

43.(63)

A.competeB.competitionC.commonD.harmony

44.23.__________A.evenifB.sinceC.althoughD.asif

45.(70)

A.deduceB.determineC.proveD.investigate

三、汉译英(5题)46.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

47.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

48.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

49.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

50.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

四、翻译(2题)51.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

52.如果有足够的人力和资助，我们的目标一定能实现。

五、阅读理解(2题)53.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼罗河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.铊)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”

“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.杀虫剂)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

54.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.KidnappingAnnouncement

B.Children'sCare

C.KidnappingAlert

D.WatchYourKids

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.C

31.D此处是固定短语，形成某种习惯，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“摆脱某种习惯”，意思刚好相反；A项change“改变”；C项support“支持”，意思都不合适，故选D。

32.A解析：作者决定不看电影，就开始专心吃爆米花。concentrateon意为“专心于”，正合题意。fix(固定)，chew(咀嚼)和taste(尝)用在此处都不合适。

33.B解析：be和see是施动关系，故用现在分词seeing。

34.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

35.B解析：文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50多岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

36.C解析：这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里，后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是帮助(help)，也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。

37.Cforce：强迫，用法为forcesb.todosth.；make：迫使，强迫，用法为makesb.dosth.；call：召至某处，命令到某处。根据词义及搭配，只能选C。

38.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。

39.C解析：本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

40.D在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

41.A固定短语attheageoftwelve，12岁时。须注意空格在句首，大写第一字母。

42.D本题考查名词的词义辨析。zone意为“有特色的地区、地带”;location意为“某物设置的地点、方向”;position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或立场;neigh-borhood指邻居或街坊四邻。根据句意应该是说在一处居民住宅区，故选D。

43.B解析：词义辨析题。compete：(动词)竞争，不能用于介词后；incompetition：处于竞争状态；incommon：普遍，共同点；inharmony：和谐。由下文中versus=against可知，各种手段应是处于竞争状态。故选B。

44.D此句意为：她这样说好像啤酒就是毒药似的。asif好像。

45.B解析：动词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：读者必须自己决定信任谁。determine意为“决定”，根据上下文，符合句意的选项是B。deduce意为“推论，推断”；prove意为“证明，证实”；investigate意为“调查，研究”。

46.Relyingonourselves

47.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

48.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

49.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytod