英汉对比与翻译课件

英浸炒匙与翻路ContrastandTranslationBetweenEnglishandchinese英浸炒匙与翻路1Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun没有朋友的人生是没有阳光的人生。画百UAlifewithoutafriendisa2舰你快系每一天Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!舰你快系每一天3Threeparts1.Languagetransfer(语言迁移)2.Linguisticcontrast(语言对比)3.Contrastandtranslation(对比与翻译)Threeparts4PartoneLanguageTransferinFLLearning:InterferenceorFacilitation?外语学习中的语言迁移干扰还是促进?Partone5WhatlsLanguagetransferTransferistheinfluenceresultinfromthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetargetlanguageandanyotherlanguagethathasbeenpreviouslyacquiredodin(1989:27)迁移是由于目标语与已经习得的语言之间的相似和差异而产生的影响奥德林WhatlsLanguagetransfer6TwoTypesofTransferNegativeTransferPositiveTransfer(负迁移)(正迁移)ErrorsarisefromErrorsdecreasebyanalogy.analysis类推会产生错误。分析能减少错误KeenawarenessofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagescanfacilitateFllearning对两种语言相似与相异点的敏锐意识能促进外语学习。TwoTypesofTransfer7NegativeTransfer(负迁移):nterference(干扰)Causesanalogicaluseofonespriorknowledgeofthemothertongue母语先知结构的类推运用scantyknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages对两种语言的差异所知甚少unconsciousfallingbackonthemothertonguespeechhabt不自觉地回归母语的言语习惯ChinglishEnglishwords+Chinesestructure汉语式英语=英语单词+汉语结构NegativeTransfer(负迁移):8ExamplesofnegativeTransfer1、这位作家喜欢晚上写作Thewriterlikeswritingatlight他不怕死。(night)Hedoesnotheartodie(fear)Phonologicaltransfer(语音迁移)Thesound/n/or/f/doesnotexistinsomeChinesedialectsand//or/h/servesasasubstitute在有些中国方言(如南京/闽南方言)中没有辅音/n/或/f/,而用辅音/1/或/h/来替代。ExamplesofnegativeTransfer9ExamplesofNegativetransfer2、天气晴朗,聚会露天举行。Theweatherwasfine,thepartywasheldoutdoorsTheweatherwasfine.ThepartywasheldoutdoorsTheweatherwasfine,sothepartywasheldoutdoorsAstheweatherwasfine,thepartywasheldoutdoorsPunctuationtransfer(标点迁移)LooselyconnectedsentencesarewidelymadeinChinesebyusingcommasbutinenglish,wheneverafulsentencewithsubjectandpredicateismade,afullstopissed汉语中有很多流水句用逗号连接,但在英语中,具有主谓结构的完整句都必须用句号。ExamplesofNegativetransfer10英汉对比与翻译课件11英汉对比与翻译课件12英汉对比与翻译课件13英汉对比与翻译课件14英汉对比与翻译课件15英汉对比与翻译课件16英汉对比与翻译课件17英汉对比与翻译课件18英汉对比与翻译课件19英汉对比与翻译课件20英汉对比与翻译课件21英汉对比与翻译课件22英汉对比与翻译课件23英汉对比与翻译课件24英汉对比与翻译课件25英汉对比与翻译课件26英汉对比与翻译课件27英汉对比与翻译课件28英汉对比与翻译课件29英汉对比与翻译课件30英汉对比与翻译课件31英汉对比与翻译课件32英汉对比与翻译课件33英汉对比与翻译课件34英汉对比与翻译课件35英汉对比与翻译课件36英汉对比与翻译课件37英汉对比与翻译课件38英汉对比与翻译课件39英汉对比与翻译课件40英汉对比与翻译课件41英汉对比与翻译课件42英汉对比与翻译课件43英汉对比与翻译课件44英汉对比与翻译课件45英汉对比与翻译课件46英汉对比与翻译课件47英汉对比与翻译课件48英汉对比与翻译课件49英汉对比与翻译课件50英汉对比与翻译课件51英汉对比与翻译课件52英汉对比与翻译课件53英汉对比与翻译课件54英汉对比与翻译课件55英汉对比与翻译课件56英汉对比与翻译课件57英汉对比与翻译课件58英汉对比与翻译课件59英汉对比与翻译课件60英汉对比与翻译课件61英汉对比与翻译课件62英汉对比与翻译课件63英汉对比与翻译课件64英汉对比与翻译课件65英汉对比与翻译课件66英汉对比与翻译课件67英汉对比与翻译课件68英汉对比与翻译课件69英汉对比与翻译课件70英汉对比与翻译课件71英汉对比与翻译课件72英汉对比与翻译课件73英汉对比与翻译课件74英汉对比与翻译课件75英汉对比与翻译课件76英汉对比与翻译课件77英汉对比与翻译课件78英汉对比与翻译课件79英汉对比与翻译课件80英汉对比与翻译课件81英汉对比与翻译课件82英汉对比与翻译课件83英浸炒匙与翻路ContrastandTranslationBetweenEnglishandchinese英浸炒匙与翻路84Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun没有朋友的人生是没有阳光的人生。画百UAlifewithoutafriendisa85舰你快系每一天Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!舰你快系每一天86Threeparts1.Languagetransfer(语言迁移)2.Linguisticcontrast(语言对比)3.Contrastandtranslation(对比与翻译)Threeparts87PartoneLanguageTransferinFLLearning:InterferenceorFacilitation?外语学习中的语言迁移干扰还是促进?Partone88WhatlsLanguagetransferTransferistheinfluenceresultinfromthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetargetlanguageandanyotherlanguagethathasbeenpreviouslyacquiredodin(1989:27)迁移是由于目标语与已经习得的语言之间的相似和差异而产生的影响奥德林WhatlsLanguagetransfer89TwoTypesofTransferNegativeTransferPositiveTransfer(负迁移)(正迁移)ErrorsarisefromErrorsdecreasebyanalogy.analysis类推会产生错误。分析能减少错误KeenawarenessofthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagescanfacilitateFllearning对两种语言相似与相异点的敏锐意识能促进外语学习。TwoTypesofTransfer90NegativeTransfer(负迁移):nterference(干扰)Causesanalogicaluseofonespriorknowledgeofthemothertongue母语先知结构的类推运用scantyknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages对两种语言的差异所知甚少unconsciousfallingbackonthemothertonguespeechhabt不自觉地回归母语的言语习惯ChinglishEnglishwords+Chinesestructure汉语式英语=英语单词+汉语结构NegativeTransfer(负迁移):91ExamplesofnegativeTransfer1、这位作家喜欢晚上写作Thewriterlikeswritingatlight他不怕死。(night)Hedoesnotheartodie(fear)Phonologicaltransfer(语音迁移)Thesound/n/or/f/doesnotexistinsomeChinesedialectsand//or/h/servesasasubstitute在有些中国方言(如南京/闽南方言)中没有辅音/n/或/f/,而用辅音/1/或/h/来替代。ExamplesofnegativeTransfer92ExamplesofNegativetransfer2、天气晴朗,聚会露天举行。Theweatherwasfine,thepartywasheldoutdoorsTheweatherwasfine.ThepartywasheldoutdoorsTheweatherwasfine,sothepartywasheldoutdoorsAstheweatherwasfine,thepartywasheldoutdoorsPunctuationtransfer(标点迁移)LooselyconnectedsentencesarewidelymadeinChinesebyusingcommasbutinenglish,wheneverafulsentencewithsubjectandpredicateismade,afullstopissed汉语中有很多流水句用逗号连接,但在英语中,具有主谓结构的完整句都必须用句号。ExamplesofNegativetransfer93英汉对比与翻译课件94英汉对比与翻译课件95英汉对比与翻译课件96英汉对比与翻译课件97英汉对比与翻译课件98英汉对比与翻译课件99英汉对比与翻译课件100英汉对比与翻译课件101英汉对比与翻译课件102英汉对比与翻译课件103英汉对比与翻译课件104英汉对比与翻译课件105英汉对比与翻译课件106英汉对比与翻译课件107英汉对比与翻译课件108英汉对比与翻译课件109英汉对比与翻译课件110英汉对比与翻译课件111英汉对比与翻译课件112英汉对比与翻译课件113英汉对比与翻译课件114英汉对比与翻译课件115英汉对比与翻译课件116英汉对比与翻译课件117英汉对比与翻译课件118英汉对比与翻译课件119英汉对比与翻译课件120英汉对比与翻译课件