河北邢台市高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷5

河北邢台市高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷5.河北邢台市高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷5.河北邢台市高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷5.xxx公司河北邢台市高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元检测卷5.文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit3Lifeinthefuture第I卷（选择题）阅读理解AForyearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.1．Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful2．Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouseB.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhousesD.allkindsofoffices3．Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow4．Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC.plantscanabsorbsomekindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthyBMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderfivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m.Mon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3.a.m.Fri—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorsmartripcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.5．Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.6．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.7．Whatisgoodaboutasmartripcard?

A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet8．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100CWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7:30pm－1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourareaWe’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.9．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.10．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage. D.PizzaWorld.11．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.DTobaccoisthesecondmajorcauseofdeathintheworld.Itisresponsibleforthedeathofoneintenadultsworldwide(about5milliondeathseachyear).Ifcurrentsmokingpatternscontinue,itwillcausesome10milliondeathseachyearby2020.Halfthepeoplethatsmoketoday,whichisabout650millionpeople,willeventuallybekilledbytobacco.Tobaccoisthefourthmostcommonriskfactorfordiseaseworldwide.Theeconomiccostsoftobaccouseareequallydevastating(破坏性的).Inadditiontothehighpublichealthcostsoftreatingtobacco-causeddiseases,tobaccokillspeopleattheheightoftheirproductivity,depriving(剥夺)familiesofbreadwinnersandnationsofahealthyworkforce.Tobaccousersarealsolessproductivewhiletheyarealiveduetoincreasedsickness.A1994reportestimatedthattheuseoftobaccoresultedinanannualglobalnetlossof200thousandmillionUSdollars,athirdofthislossbeingindevelopingcountries.Tobaccoandpovertyarecloselylinked.Manystudieshaveshownthatinthepooresthouseholdsinsomelow-incomecountriesasmuchas10%oftotalhouseholdexpenditureisontobacco.Thismeansthatthesefamilieshavelessmoneytospendonbasicitemssuchasfood,educationandhealthcare.Itcontributestoahigherilliteracyrate,sincemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedforeducationisspentontobaccoinstead.12．Accordingtothepassage,tobaccoaffectsafamilyinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.A.relationshipB.educationC.healthD.economy13．Thetextusesalotoffiguresto_____.A.showweshouldn’tsmoketoomuchB.tellpeopleexactlythenumberC.warnpeopleoftheharmofsmokingD.indicatethewriterhadacarefulinvestigation14．Theunderlinedword“illiteracy”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.greatintelligenceB.goodeducationC.badbehaviorsD.inabilitytoreadorwrite15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TobaccoShouldBeBanned.B.WhyIsTobaccoaMajorThreattoPublicHealth.C.TobaccoandPovertyGoHandinHand.D.TobaccoMayCauseDeath.II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WritingALetterToYourFutureSelfJustimaginewritingalettertoyourfutureself5yearsfromnow,thenopeningitatthatexactmomenttoseehowmuchofithascometrue.____16．____Asyoureadtheletterinthefuture,youcanassesshowmanythingsagreewithyourexpectationsinthepast._17．______Oftentimes,thegoalswesetandourgoalachievementprocessareaffectedbyalotofchangesalongtheway.Theletterletsyourecognizehowyourcurrentideadiffersfromthepast.Inadditiontothat,attheverymomentyouarewritingtheletter,yourthoughtsarestoredrightthereinthosewords.Whenyouopentheletterinthefuture,youasyourfutureselfgetstocomparehowyouusedtobeinthepastwithhowyouarenow.___18．__.It’sveryinterestingtodoso.Takeoutapenandpaperrightnowandstartwritingyourlettertoyourfutureself.Setatimeperiodtowriteto.____19．__Thenstartwriting.Thinkaboutthetypeofpersonyouwillbe,yourplaceinlife,whatyouwillhaverealizedthen,andsoon.____20．__Putitinasafespacewherenoonecanfindit.Whenyouopenthissometimeinthenearfuture,youmightgainadditionalinsights(了解)aboutyourselfandyourjourneyinthepastfewyears.A.Andyoucanthinkaboutwhythat’sthecase.B.Itisausefultooltobeusedingoalachievement.C.Imaginehowyouwillbelikeduringthattimeperiod.D.Ifyouhaven’t,joinmeinwritingalettertoyourself.E.Thisletsyouseehowmuchthingshavechangedsincethen.F.Attheendoftheletter,writethedatetoopenitonthecover.G.Itwasn’tuntilwemovedintoournewhousethatIfounditagain.III.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic(算术)21______toourclass.Whenthepaperswere22____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisreallynothingnewabout23____intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO’Neill_24____evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto25_____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked26___questions,andshedidn’t27____useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe28____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto29___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t30_____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle31_____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they32__seemtomethebestyard-stick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa33_____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.34_____ofusareaskedtomake35____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled36____dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.37____thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepolicemanShouldthe38_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor39_____Nobodywillknowexcept40_____.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

21．A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson22．A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered23．A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing24．A.didn’t B.did C.would D.wouldn’t25．A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize26．A.no B.certain C.many D.more27．A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold28．A.above B.common C.following D.unusual29．A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy30．A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk31．A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory32．A.even B.still C.always D.almost33．A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason34．A.All B.Few C.Some D.None35．A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal36．A.out B.for C.up D.upon37．A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need38．A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary39．A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned40．A.me B.you C.us D.thenIV.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Ona41．（freeze）coldday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeat42．(leave)inthehouse.43．(consider)therewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethe44．(follow)words:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thensheaskedherdogtotakeittothebutcher’s.Whenthebutcherrecognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwriting,hedidashe45．(ask)to.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andas46．(usually),itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andjustgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedog__47．oneofhiscustomers.Onedaylater,tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameatsixo’clockandbrought48．thirdpieceofpaper.Though49．(surprise),thebutchergavehim50．hewanted.Butwhathedidn’tknowwasthattherewerenotanywordsonthepaper!V.．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每句中至多有两处错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。John,aheavysmoker,oncefeelbad-tempered.Hishandsstartedshakingandhecoughedalot,soheturnedtohisdoctorforhelp.“Quitsmoking,”thedoctoradvised.Findtheadvicesensiblefromseveralpoints,suchasmoney,healthy,andcleanliness,Johndecidedtogiveupsmoking.However,forseveralhourwithoutacigarette,Johnwasnervousandhadadifficultyinconcentrating,inabilitytosleep,whatmadehimmorehungryforacigarette.Hesaidtohimself,“Onemore,Iwillquitittomorrow.Tomorrowwillbeasuitabledayofmetobreakawayfromthebadhabit…”Thenhepickedupacigarettewhichmadeherrelaxed.AgainandagainJohnmadeuphismindtodoit“tomorrow”.TodayJohnisstilladdictedforsmoking.VI.书面表达假如你是李明，你的笔友王军写信告诉你，因为考试他出现了一些焦虑症状，请你写信给他一些建议：建议内容：1．考前制定好合适的复习计划；2．考试期间有规律的作息；3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；4．体育锻炼缓解压力；5．听音乐放松。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3.词数：100个左右。开头结尾已给出，不计词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________