精品试卷北师大版高二英语试卷期末(上)附答案

精品试卷北师大版高二英语试卷期末(上)附答案精品试卷北师大版高二英语试卷期末(上)附答案精品试卷北师大版高二英语试卷期末(上)附答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月精品试卷北师大版高二英语试卷期末(上)附答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2014-2015学年（上）期末考试英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。（共15题，每小题一分，满分15分。）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thepriceofthiswashingmachinehasbeenincreased____10%.A.toB.byC.upD.from22.Marywasabouttotellmethesecret____thephonerang.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.as23.ThefirsttimeIsawHelen,sheleftagoodonmedeeply.A.experienceB.reputationC.impressionD.reflection24.Iwilltellyoutheresultofthematch____Iknowit.A.becauseB.themomentC.afterD.though25.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinChicago,butonlyafew____fromtheothers.A.workoutB.tryoutC.standoutD.breakout26.Thefactoryhas____manyworkersbecauseofthecrisis.A.laidoffB.calledoffC.putoffD.laiddown27.Britain’spopulation____about60million.Anditranksseventeenthintheword____population.A.is,intermsofB.are,intermofC.is,ontermsofD.are,ontermsof28.Ifithadn’tbeenfortheheavyrain,theaccident____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.mightbeavoidedC.wouldhavebeenavoidedD.musthavebeenavoided29.Thehouse,____windowfacesthesouth,isMrGreen’s.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.whichD.whose30.Tinahadtoshout____.A.tomakeherselfhearB.tomakeherselfheardC.makingherselfhearD.makingherselfheard31.Heistheonlyoneofthe____writerswho____storiesforchildren.A.men,writesB.men,writeC.man,writesD.man,write32.It’shardtoimagine____insuchplace.A.toworkB.yourworkedC.youworkingD.toworking33.Atthefunnyscene,weall____.A.burstoutlaughingB.burstintolaughingC.burstintolaughD.burstintolaughters34.---DidyouseeLinda---No,Iwavedtoherbutshe____.A.hasn’tlookedB.hadn’tlookedC.wouldn’tlookD.wasn’tlooking35.____hadIleftthehousethenextmorning____IrealizedIhadnomoneywithme.A.Nosooner;whenB.Hardly;whenC.assoonas;/D.Once;whenⅡ.完型填空。（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtonetimeIwasworkinginaDayCenterforelderlypeople.Onelateautumn36Iwokeuplate,andwentouttofindthewind37andtherainpouringdown.Tomakethingsworse,mycar38towork.IhadtoruntotheIgottoworkratherlateandinabadmood.Ihelpedto40cupsofteatotheoldfolk.IlikedElsieverymuchandwouldsitand41her.ShewasblindandsheaskedmewhyI42sodownthatday.Itoldherwhyandmadeacomplaintabouttheterrible43.“OnadaylikethisIwent44andbeinganartistbecameveryhard,butIhadsuchbeautiful45oftheworldaroundme,”shesaid.ShethenaskedmetolookoutofthewindowandtellherwhatcouldIsee.I46thattheskywasgrey,andthetreeshad47anyleavesandleavesonthegroundwereblowingalloverthe48.Elsiethensaid,“Imagineyouaregoingto49whatyoucansee,then50wouldyoumix(混合)colorstomatchthegreyofthesky

Doyouseeanybraveleaveshuggingthetrees51WhatcolorscanyouseeonthefallenleavesTheyarenot52brown.”Ilookedagain,thoughtaboutwhatElsiehadsaidand53whatshemeant.Elsiesaidsomanypeoplelookedattheworldwithout54seeingit.Shewasa55oldperson.36.A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.night37.A.blowingB.wavingC.movingD.driving38.A.wentB.cameC.refusedD.left39.A.shopB.stationC.officeD.garage40.A.carryB.keepC.serveD.provide41.A.chatwithB.tellaboutC.talkaboutD.saidabout42.A.lookedB.gotC.turnedD.sounded43.A.storyB.weatherC.wayD.mood44.A.blindB.sickC.badD.mad45.A.sensesB.feelingsC.thoughtsD.memories46.A.repeatedB.repliedC.addedD.claimed47.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.exactly48.A.skyB.treesC.worldD.place49.A.paintB.thinkC.touchD.report50.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what51.A.continuouslyB.firmlyC.gentlyD.warmly52.A.evenB.overC.just53.A.realizedB.wonderedC.doubtedD.believed54.A.perfectlyB.totallyC.reallyD.immediately55.A.wiseB.disappointingC.sadD.sickⅢ.阅读理解。(40分)AWhat'sonTV?6:00③Let'sTalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter⑤Cartoons⑨News7:00③CookingwithCathyTonight:Chickenwithmushrooms⑤Movie"ALaughaMinute"(1955)JamesRayburn⑧SpinforDollars！⑨FarmReport7:30③DoubleTrouble(comedy)Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.⑨WallStreetToday:StockMarketReport8:00③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced⑧Movie"AtDay'sEnd"(1981)MichaelCollier,JuieRomerDramasetinWorldWarⅡ⑨NewsSpecial"SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi”ofthefollowingprogrammesisNOTinthelist?A.CartoonsB.NewsC.MovieD.Music57.Forpeoplewholikesportsverymuch,theycanprobablywatch______.A.Let’sTalk.B.NBABasketballC.FarmReportD.CookingwithCathy58.Ifyouwereahousewife,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyoumost?

A.Let'sTalk!B.WallStreetToday.C.CookingwithCathy.D.FarmReport.59.Ifyou'dliketowatchagameshow,youcouldturnontheTVtoA.Channel5at6:00B.Channel3at8:00C.Channel3at7:30D.Channel8at7:0060.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel?

A.3.B.5...BMillionsofmeat-eatershavemadethepersonaldecisiontostopeatingthefleshofothercreatures.Herearesomemajorreasonsforsuchadecision.healthreasonMedicalstudiesprovethatavegetariandietiseasiertodigest,providesawiderrangeofnutrients(营养)andhasfewerburdensonthebody.Vegetarians（素食者）arelessinfluencedbyallthemajordiseases,andthuslivelonger,healthier,moreproductivelives.Theyhavefewerphysicalcomplaints,lessfrequentvisitstothedoctor,andsmallermedicalbills.Inaword,theyareinthemostnaturalconditionsoflife.2.__________________Planetearthissuffering.Inlargemeasure,thegreatlossofspecies,destructionofancientrainforeststocreatelandswhereanimalscanfeedongrass,lossoftopsoils,andtheincreaseofwaterimpurities(杂质)andairpollutionhaveacommoncausewhichisthesinglefactofmeatinthehumandiet.Nosingledecisionthatwecanmakeasindividuals（个人）orasaracecanhavesuchadramaticeffectontheimprovementofourplanetaryecology(生态)asthedecisionnottoeatmeat.Manyseekingtosavetheplanetforfuturegenerationshavemadethisdecisionforthisreasonandthisreasonalone.economicreasonThesimplefactisthattoproduce1kilogramofmeat,itrequiresover16kilogramsofgrainandmuchmorewater.Millionsofanimalsarefedformeatproduction.Iftheywerenotfed,thevegetationwouldbeusedtofeedpeople.Andmorepeopleinhungerwouldhavetheirfood.prefertoliveonvegetablesforthereasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.vegetablesareeasiertodigestB.theyprovidemorekindsofnutrientsC.thebodywillhavefewerburdensD.vegetablesarecleanerthanmeatofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Vegetarianscansavetheplanetforfuturegenerations.B.Vegetarianswillspendnomoneyonmedicalcare.C.Vegetarianshavemorechildrenintheirlife.D.Vegetariansareusuallythinner.63.Whatmightbethepropertitleforthesecondpart?

A.Thepollutantreason.B.Theecologicalreason.C.Theplantreason. D.Thegenerationreason.64.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragree?

A.Animalsshouldn’tberaised.B.Feweranimalsshouldbefedtoproducemoregrainforpeople.C.Weshouldsaveanimals.D.Livingonvegetablescansolvetheproblemofhunger.65.Ifpeopleliveonvegetables,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeaffectedbyit?

A.Grainquality. B.Airquality.C.People’shealth. D.Species（物种）ofanimals.CAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见的）colorsaroundus.66.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.colorblindnessD.dangercausedbycolorblindnesstothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferencebetweencolorsB.seeinaweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.telldifferentshapes68.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.C.Therearefewercolor-blindwomenD.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.69.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.70.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.bluelightB.yellowlightC.redlightD.greenlightDLanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).Theagreementortreaty(条约)whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry'slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginal(原来的)sixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenow15countriesintheEU,withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(费时的).ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative(管理方面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries,mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost;therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible"translationsituations"thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese,atahighprofessionalstandard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.However,anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtotheprideofthesmallerCountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.However,thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.71.TheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU.A.wasstartedbyFranceandGermanysetupbytheTreatyofRomeC.startedwiththreecountriesD.included132languages72.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.B.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.C.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency.D.Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.73.Accordingtothewriter,theuseofEnglishincontactsamongEUofficialshas.A.angeredtheofficialswhodon'tspeakEnglishB.reducedthenumberofofficiallanguagesC.beenopposedbypowerfulmembercountriesD.reducedtheeffectoftheproblem74.Thewritermentions"DanishintoGreek"asanexampleof.A.asituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithB.asituationthatoccursoftenC.oneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterD.languageseasilybeinginterpreted75.Thewritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficiallanguageswasreduced.A.countrieswhoselanguageswerenotusedofficiallywouldbeunhappyB.theEUwouldnotknowwhichofficiallanguagestochooseC.onlylanguageswhichareeasytotranslatewouldbeusedofficiallyD.thesmallermembercountrieswouldbepleasedⅣ.任务型读写。每空一词。（10分）AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoChinesestudents，theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor”.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesn’thavetoremain“poor”.IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeaking,becausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtensestogetyourmessageacross.ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordoftense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyou.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanpro-activelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethispro-activeoutlook,then,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Ifyoudon’tuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetthatEnglishyouknow.RememberUSEITFORIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmore.TitleProblemswithspokenEnglish1.Solutions/TipsLimitof2.★Youhavetoyourvocabulary.★YoushouldtakeapositivetowardsspeakingEnglish.Worryingaboutmakingmistakes★Shynessand5._______makeiteasytomakemistakes.★Rememberthattheirgoalshouldbe6.Lackofattentionwhilelistening.Allthatlearningis7foryoutostartspeaking.outlook★Aslanguagelearners,mostChinesestudentsare9._______insteadofbeingactive.★Youshouldtakeallopportunitiesto10yourspokenEnglish.Ⅴ.短语填空。（10分）用下面方框所给的短语完成句子。takechargeof;bebeneficialto;approveof;can’thelp;concentrateon;11.Just______oneimportantthingatatime.Don’ttakeontoomuchwork.12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimes_______beingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.13.Hisfatherwillnever_______hermarriagetoyou.14.Takingmoreexercise_______ourhealthifweinsistondoingit.15.Owenscameinand_______thesituation.Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分）请以班长的口吻拟一则口头通知，通知内容如下：本周六全班同学