2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(15题)21.(55)

A.thinkaboutB.neglectC.ignoreD.examine

22.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

23.(74)

A.roundB.aboutC.atD.for

24.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

25.

A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June

26.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

27.(70)

A.thatB.withC.whichD.where

28.(53)

A.realizedB.noticedC.consideredD.thoughtof

29.(89)

A.expectationB.desireC.hopeD.seek

30.(50)

A.carefulB.slowC.fastD.appropriate

31.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

32.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

33.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

34.29._______A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

35.(51)

A.respectB.happinessC.friendshipD.praise

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

37.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

38.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

39.It________aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhomebecauseitwasalreadydark.

A.hadtobeB.wastobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

40.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

42.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.

A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent

43.Thenumberofthestudentswhocanattendthiscourse______fifteen.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.is

44.You'vecaughtacold.You'dbetter_______toschool.

A.goB.togoC.notgoD.nottogo

45.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

47.Astampisjustapiecewithapictureandsomewordsprintedononesideandsomeglueontheotherside.Whatmakesoneofthesebitsofpaperworthanymoneyatall?Whatmakesaten-fenstampworthtenfen?

Whenyoubuyastamp,youalsobuyservicefromthepostoffice.Yougetthelettersentbypost.Afterthestamphasdoneitswork,thepostofficesaysitisworthless.Youmustbuyanewoneforeachletteryousend.

Butpeopleoftenpaymoneyforstampsthathavealreadybeenused.Stampcollectorshavefunjusttryingtocollectasmanydifferentkindsaspossible.Certainkindsarehardtofind.Togetoneoftheseuncommonstamps,somecollectorsarewillingtopayagreatdealofmoney.Theythinkitisworthsomething,andthatgivesitvalue,IfyouCollectstampsbecausetheyareespeciallybeautifulortellaninterestingstoryorshowallkindsofanimals,thenthosearetheonesthathavevaluetoyou.

Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

六、作文(1题)48.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.D

5.D

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.A

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.B

21.C

22.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight这句话实际上印证Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A选项thin上面。

23.A

24.A

25.C理解推断题。空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关系，应选February二月。

26.A解析：昆虫的身体分为三部分：头部、胸部和腹部。

27.D解析：“where…worked'’是定语从句，修饰“thecubicles”；cubicle意为“(以墙或幕墙隔成的)小室”。

28.A

29.B解析：在本题所给的四个备选答案中，expectation，desire和hope是近义词。expectation意为“期待，期望”，指信心十足地等待某事发生的状态，且暗示实现所期待之事的把握较大，根据也较为充分；desire的语气庄重，指期望达到某种目的，强调感情的强烈，含有迫切的意味；hope意为“希望”，强调尽管对所希望的目标能否达到把握不大，但仍抱有一定的信心。相比之下，B项desire最为符合题意，desiretocooperate意为“渴望合作”。

30.A

31.A解析：高尔夫场地用course，golfcourse。选项A是正确的。

32.C

33.B

34.A语法结构题。本句是一个强调句，意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”。强调句的常用结构为“Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who／that…”，此处强调的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故应填that。

35.A解析：该句说明“人与人之间的关系应该是耳相帮助的以及…”，只有respect“尊重”能使该句文意通顺。

36.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

37.A

38.A

39.Cmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的推测。本句的意思是“我开车回家时应该是九点左右，因为天已经黑了。”

40.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

41.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主语+shoulddo。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。

42.C解析：以否定词not起始的句子，其主谓应倒装。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。选项C是正确的。

43.D解析：本题考查动词谓语形式的用法。number数目，是不可数名词，故用单数。ha