照他看来改革是唯一的出路课件

Chapter2TranslationonLexicalLevelIII.TheTranslationofPragmaticMeaningChapter2TranslationonLexic1Translatethefollowing5sentences照他看来改革是唯一的出路。白求恩大夫刚到时虽然很累，但他立即便开始工作。中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。他尽管视力不好，但反应敏捷、判断准确。这位部长在报道中说教育投资没有达到要求。令他们最为惊恐的是放松贸易保护主义的做法，尤其害怕美国资本外流，因为对他们来说，资本外流就等于工作机会外流。Translatethefollowing5sent2ReferenceTranslations照他看来改革是唯一的出路。Inhisopinion,reformingistheonlyonewayout.Fromhispointofview,reformingistheonlyonewayout.Asfarasheisconcerned,reformingistheonlyonewayout.

ReferenceTranslations照他看来改革是唯3ReferenceTranslations白求恩大夫刚到时虽然很累，但他立即便开始工作。ThoughDr.Bethunewasverytiredwhenhecame,hebegantoworkatonce.ThoughDr.Bethunewasverytireduponhisarrival,hesetouttoworkimmediately.TiredasDr.Bethunewas,hebegantoworkatonceassoonashecame.ReferenceTranslations白求恩大夫刚到时4ReferenceTranslations中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。UndernocircumstanceswillChinafirstusenuclearweapons.InnoconditionwillChinabethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.他尽管视力不好，但反应敏捷、判断准确。Althoughhiseyesightispoor,herespondssharplyandjudgesaccurately.Althoughhewaspoorinsight,hehadsharpresponseandaccuratejudgment.

ReferenceTranslations中国在任何情况下5ReferenceTranslations这位部长在报道中说教育投资没有达到要求。Theministersaidinhisreportthateducationinvestmentdidn’tmeetdemands.Theministersaidinhisreportthateducationinvestmentwasfarbelowthestandard.ReferenceTranslations这位部长在报道中6ReferenceTranslations令他们最为惊恐的是放松贸易保护主义的做法，尤其害怕美国资本外流，因为对他们来说，资本外流就等于工作机会外流。Theirbasicfearisoftheslackupofprotectionism,andaboveall,Americancapitaloutflow,whichtothemmeansjoboutflows.Whatisworryingthemmostistoeasetradeprotectionism,especiallyAmericancapitaloutflow,becausetothemcapitaloutflowequalsjoboutflowReferenceTranslations令他们最为惊恐的7RevisionQuestionsWhatispragmaticmeaning?Redisacolorpeopleoftentalkabout,whetherinChinaorinthewest,butitmeansdifferentlytovaryingpeople.Inthissentence,whichmeaningisdiscussed?Inmyclass,Igaveyouaprincipleforthetranslationoflinguisticmeaning.What’sthat?RevisionQuestionsWhatisprag8IntroductionInChinese,“没关系”isusuallyusedtorespondtothanksorapologies.However,thingsaredifferentinEnglish.Whenwerespondtothanks,whatdoweusuallysay?Whenwerespondtoapologies,whatdoweusuallysay?Withthetranslationofpragmaticmeaning,wewillfocusonthereproductionofculturalmeaning,stylisticmeaningandemotionalmeaning.IntroductionInChinese,“没关系”9TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）语言是文化的载体，各民族独特的民族风情和文化传统自然会反映在语言中。不同的民族用不同的语言表达相同的语用意义。譬如，汉语中“虎”乃兽中之王，而英语中却被“狮子”所取代。（P.120）汉译英时，考虑到文化差异和可接受性问题，译者不妨更换喻体。TheReproductionofCulturalM10鸡皮疙瘩水中捞月3.猫哭老鼠假慈悲4.狗改不了吃屎5.像热锅上的蚂蚁1.gooseflesh2.tofishintheair3.toshedcrocodiletears4.Theleopardcannotchangehisspots.5.likeahenonahotgirdle拦路虎alioninthewayTheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）鸡皮疙瘩1.gooseflesh拦路虎alionin11TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）同一事物不同意义，比如英汉中的“醋”/vinegar。语用意义差异还表现在颜色词的联想、象征上。翻译特殊含义的颜色词时最好不用直译。红眼病（表嫉妒）开门红红白喜事红榜红火begreen-eyedtogetofftoagoodstartweddingsandfuneralshonorboardflourishing/prosperousTheReproductionofCulturalM12TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）当遇到词汇空缺（即含语用意义的汉词在英语中找不到对应词），直译就会失去语用意义，建议采取意译，再现原文的意义和功能。小的扣紧，大的放松，池子里捕鱼，太湖里放生。Fussyabouttrifles,carelessaboutbigthings.

Pennywise,poundfoolish.Fussyabouttrifles,carelessaboutbigthings.CatchfishinapoolandfreefishinTaihuLake.TheReproductionofCulturalM13TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）争取运动成绩与精神文明双丰收Forbetter(athletic)recordsandsportsmanshipForagoodharvestbothinsportsandmorals.她在戏中扮演包公。SheplayedthemaleroleofJugeBao(thejustandimpartialjudgeinChinesehistory)intheopera.TheReproductionofCulturalM14TheReproductionofStylisticMeaning

（语体色彩的再现）语体是同一语言使用者在不同场合使用的该语言的变体，实质是根据场合（语境）选择同义词。随便，亲昵，刻板，典雅，商谈式或命令式等。譬如，“吾、鄙人、某人、本人、咱、人家”，这些词必须在不同场合使用。(P124)译者在翻译时，应注意语体色彩，力求得体，传递出原文的语用意义。如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册，不胜感激。Itwouldbeappreciatedifsamplesand/orbrochurecouldbesoonforwardedtous.鄙人当尽力而为。Yourstrulywilldohisbest.TheReproductionofStylistic15TheReproductionofEmotionalMeaning

（感情色彩的再现）所有语言在感情色彩上都有爱憎褒贬、喜恶呢恨之分，但表达方式不尽相同，而且同一事物可能被赋予不同的感情色彩。如，“狗”在英汉语中具有不同的含义。翻译时，应考虑汉英词语感情色彩的叠合。爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog金鸡鞋油：颜色有黑、棕、白、红、黄、蓝。GoldenRoosterShoePolishcomesinblack,brown,white,red,yellowandblue.TheReproductionofEmotional16Thetranslationofpragmaticmeaninginparticularcontext.特定语境指语言使用的环境、场合、时间、上下文等。语境不同，语用意义不同，翻译不同。（大家快走啊，前面是无锡胜景之一，）先睹为快啊！Thesooneryousee,thehappieryouwillbe.（好书啊，好书，）先睹为快吧。It’sagreatpleasuretoreaditfirst!Thetranslationofpragmaticm17Testyourtranslatingskills健身房，健身俱乐部售票处，补票处武汉中心百货大楼，东方宾馆“幽默在导游中的妙用”（题目）Theykepttheireyes(只朝上，不朝下）Wemustnot(大事化小，小事化了。）Testyourtranslatingskills健身18TestyourtranslatingskillsExerciseRoom,HealthClubBookingOffice,Fare-adjustmentOfficeWuhanZhongxinDepartmentStoreDongFangHotelOntheCleverUseofHumorinTour-Guidingonthoseabovethemratherthanthosebelowthem（双关）belittlebigproblemsorexaggeratewhatisjusttrivial(音韵）TestyourtranslatingskillsEx19Chapter2TranslationonLexicalLevelIII.TheTranslationofPragmaticMeaningChapter2TranslationonLexic20Translatethefollowing5sentences照他看来改革是唯一的出路。白求恩大夫刚到时虽然很累，但他立即便开始工作。中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。他尽管视力不好，但反应敏捷、判断准确。这位部长在报道中说教育投资没有达到要求。令他们最为惊恐的是放松贸易保护主义的做法，尤其害怕美国资本外流，因为对他们来说，资本外流就等于工作机会外流。Translatethefollowing5sent21ReferenceTranslations照他看来改革是唯一的出路。Inhisopinion,reformingistheonlyonewayout.Fromhispointofview,reformingistheonlyonewayout.Asfarasheisconcerned,reformingistheonlyonewayout.

ReferenceTranslations照他看来改革是唯22ReferenceTranslations白求恩大夫刚到时虽然很累，但他立即便开始工作。ThoughDr.Bethunewasverytiredwhenhecame,hebegantoworkatonce.ThoughDr.Bethunewasverytireduponhisarrival,hesetouttoworkimmediately.TiredasDr.Bethunewas,hebegantoworkatonceassoonashecame.ReferenceTranslations白求恩大夫刚到时23ReferenceTranslations中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器。UndernocircumstanceswillChinafirstusenuclearweapons.InnoconditionwillChinabethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.他尽管视力不好，但反应敏捷、判断准确。Althoughhiseyesightispoor,herespondssharplyandjudgesaccurately.Althoughhewaspoorinsight,hehadsharpresponseandaccuratejudgment.

ReferenceTranslations中国在任何情况下24ReferenceTranslations这位部长在报道中说教育投资没有达到要求。Theministersaidinhisreportthateducationinvestmentdidn’tmeetdemands.Theministersaidinhisreportthateducationinvestmentwasfarbelowthestandard.ReferenceTranslations这位部长在报道中25ReferenceTranslations令他们最为惊恐的是放松贸易保护主义的做法，尤其害怕美国资本外流，因为对他们来说，资本外流就等于工作机会外流。Theirbasicfearisoftheslackupofprotectionism,andaboveall,Americancapitaloutflow,whichtothemmeansjoboutflows.Whatisworryingthemmostistoeasetradeprotectionism,especiallyAmericancapitaloutflow,becausetothemcapitaloutflowequalsjoboutflowReferenceTranslations令他们最为惊恐的26RevisionQuestionsWhatispragmaticmeaning?Redisacolorpeopleoftentalkabout,whetherinChinaorinthewest,butitmeansdifferentlytovaryingpeople.Inthissentence,whichmeaningisdiscussed?Inmyclass,Igaveyouaprincipleforthetranslationoflinguisticmeaning.What’sthat?RevisionQuestionsWhatisprag27IntroductionInChinese,“没关系”isusuallyusedtorespondtothanksorapologies.However,thingsaredifferentinEnglish.Whenwerespondtothanks,whatdoweusuallysay?Whenwerespondtoapologies,whatdoweusuallysay?Withthetranslationofpragmaticmeaning,wewillfocusonthereproductionofculturalmeaning,stylisticmeaningandemotionalmeaning.IntroductionInChinese,“没关系”28TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）语言是文化的载体，各民族独特的民族风情和文化传统自然会反映在语言中。不同的民族用不同的语言表达相同的语用意义。譬如，汉语中“虎”乃兽中之王，而英语中却被“狮子”所取代。（P.120）汉译英时，考虑到文化差异和可接受性问题，译者不妨更换喻体。TheReproductionofCulturalM29鸡皮疙瘩水中捞月3.猫哭老鼠假慈悲4.狗改不了吃屎5.像热锅上的蚂蚁1.gooseflesh2.tofishintheair3.toshedcrocodiletears4.Theleopardcannotchangehisspots.5.likeahenonahotgirdle拦路虎alioninthewayTheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）鸡皮疙瘩1.gooseflesh拦路虎alionin30TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）同一事物不同意义，比如英汉中的“醋”/vinegar。语用意义差异还表现在颜色词的联想、象征上。翻译特殊含义的颜色词时最好不用直译。红眼病（表嫉妒）开门红红白喜事红榜红火begreen-eyedtogetofftoagoodstartweddingsandfuneralshonorboardflourishing/prosperousTheReproductionofCulturalM31TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）当遇到词汇空缺（即含语用意义的汉词在英语中找不到对应词），直译就会失去语用意义，建议采取意译，再现原文的意义和功能。小的扣紧，大的放松，池子里捕鱼，太湖里放生。Fussyabouttrifles,carelessaboutbigthings.

Pennywise,poundfoolish.Fussyabouttrifles,carelessaboutbigthings.CatchfishinapoolandfreefishinTaihuLake.TheReproductionofCulturalM32TheReproductionofCulturalMeaning

（文化色彩的再现）争取运动成绩与精神文明双丰收Forbetter(athletic)recordsandsportsmanshipForagoodharvestbothinsportsandmorals.她在戏中扮演包公。SheplayedthemaleroleofJugeBao(thejustandimpartialjudgeinChinesehistory)intheopera.TheReproductionofCulturalM33TheReproductionofStylisticMeaning

（语体色彩的再现）语体是同一语言使用者在不同场合使用的该语言的变体，实质是根据场合（语境）选择同义词。随便，亲昵，刻板，典雅，商谈式或命令式等。譬如，“吾、鄙人、某人、本人、咱、人家”，这些词必须在不同场合使用。(P124)译者在翻译时，应注意语体色彩，力求得体，传递出原文的语用意义。如蒙早日寄来样品或产品册，不胜感激。Itwouldbeappreciatedifsamplesand/orbrochurecouldbesoonforwardedtous.鄙人当尽力而为。Yourstrulywilldohisbest.TheR