人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳

人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一.重点短语asksb.forhelpimproveone`sspeakingskillsspokenEnglish=oralEnglishmakewordcardslistentotapesthesecrettolanguagelearningbeafraidtodosth.fallinlovewith...bodylanguagetakenotesmakemistakesingrammarlearninghabitshavesth.incommonpayattentiontoconnect…with…writedownkeywordsinclassafterclassbeinterestedin…dosth.onone’sownworryaboutdependon=relyongoodlearnersworkwithfriendsstudyforatesthaveconversationswithspeakingskillsthesecretto......，themeaningofbepatient请求某人的帮助提髙某人说的能力英语口语制作单词卡片听磁带语言学习的诀窍不敢'做某事爱上肢体语言记笔记犯语法错误学习习惯有...共同点注意把....与....联系起来摘抄重点词在课堂上课后对.......感兴趣独立做某事为...而担忧依赖；取决于优秀的学习者和朋友一起学习备考与……交谈口语技巧.......的秘诀……的意思耐心点儿二.用法集萃bydoingsth通过做某事find.it+be+adj+todosth发现做某事是……finishdoingsth完成某事whataboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？trytodosth尽力做某事the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……findit+adj+todosth发现做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事.begintodosth开始做某事wanttodosth想要做某事needtodosth需要做某事remembertodosth记得做某事三．重点句型1.Whataboutdoingsth例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?2．by的用法a.介词

prep.

（指交通等）乘；例：The

man

came

by

bus.

那人是坐公共汽车来的They

went

to

Shanghai

by

plane.

他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest

Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构：havedone，表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?

It’s+adj+(forsb)todosthIt’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.4.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快5.findit+adj+todosth例：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.6.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语theLanternFestival元宵节theDragonBoatFestival端午节theWaterFestival泼水节eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥intwoweeks两星期之后besimilarto...与.......相似throwwaterateachother互相泼水intheshapeof...呈…的形状folkstories民间传说故事layout摆开;布置thestoryofChang，e嫦娥的故事refusetodosth拒绝做某事havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气endup最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束sharesthwithsb与…分享…asaresult结果one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…careabout关心dressup乔装打扮hauntedhouse鬼屋playatrickonsb.捉弄某人giveout分发giveup放弃trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋theimportanceof…的重要性takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始remindsbof…使某人回想起…promisetodosth.承诺做某事treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人二．短语归纳puton增加（体重）发胖careabout关心在乎endup最终成为，最后处于notonly……butalso……不但……而且……shootdown射下usedtodo过去常常做……remindsb.of使某人想起giveout分发发放thewaterfestival泼水节theChinesespringfestival中国春节nextyear明年soundlike听起来像eachother互相彼此intheshapeof以……的形状onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜flyupto飞向layout摆开布置comeback回来asaresult结果因此mother’sday母亲节moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎thinkof想起认为思考dressup装扮穿上盛装theimportanceof……的重要性makemoney挣钱inneed需要帮助处于困境中between……and……在…和……之间thedragonboatfestival龙舟节thelanternfestival元宵节likebest最喜欢goto……foravacation去……度假besimilarto与……相似washaway冲走洗掉mid-autumnfestival中秋节shootdown射下callout大声呼喊thetraditionof……的传统atnight在夜里在晚上one……，theother……一个……，另一个…Father’sday父亲节haveto必须不得playatrickonsb捉弄某人thespiritof……的精神wakeup醒来thebeginningof……的开始三．重点句型1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.

例：WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?

2.宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态注意：当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：HowtallYaoMingis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语turnleft/right向左/右转onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走havedinner吃饭gotothethirdfloor去三楼aroomforresting休息室bespecialabout...有……独特之处pardonme请再说一次comeon过来;加油oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上somethingtoeat一些吃的东西holdone’shand抓住某人的手mail(send)aletter寄信passby路过arockband摇滚乐队intheshoppingcenter在购物中心insomesituations在某些场合parkone’scar停车anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库suchas例如thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人lookforwardto…期盼…meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便apairof一对，一双，一副lookforwardto盼望期待excuseme打扰了请原谅getsomeinformationabout获取有关…的一些信息turnleft\right向左\向右转gopast经过路过alittleearlier早一点儿agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方indifferentsituation在不同的情况下ontime准时按时getto到达havedinner吃晚餐onone’s/theright在右边comeon快点请过来theshoppingcenter购物中心thecornerof......的角落/拐角处leadinto导入引入Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态inpublic公开地fromtimetotime时常，有时inperson亲自dealwith处理It’sadeal.就这么定了！lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料dealwith对付应付beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪takepridein为……感到自豪fromtimetotime时常，有时inpublic公开地inperson亲身，亲自takeupsth开始做，接受，占用not……anymore不再worryabout为……担忧hangout闲逛bealone独处onthesoccerteam在足球队nolonger不再makeadecision做决定toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是eventhough尽管payattentionto对……注意，留心inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里beafraidof害怕turnred变红tonsofattention很多关注becareful当心giveup放弃averysmallnumberof…极少数的……giveaspeech作演讲allthetime一直总是beinterestedin对……感兴趣changeone’slife改变某人的生活takecareof照顾oneof……,……之一二．用法集萃usedtodosth过去常常做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事havetodosth必须做某事makesbdosth让某人做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做什么trytodosth尽力做某事adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事bepreparedtodosth准备做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事begintososth开始做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事decidetodo决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事It’shardtobelievethat很难相信……daretodosth敢于做某事It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某takeupdoingsth开始做某事三．重点语法1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.重点短语bemadeof由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)bemadefrom由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）beknownfor以...闻名beusedfor被用于...nomatter不论；无论becoveredwith用...覆盖asfarasiknow据我所知byhand用手begoodfor对……有益onthelastFridayofeachmonth最后一个星期五begoodat擅长makehigh-technologyproducts制造高科技产品theearth’ssurface地球表面manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的flyakite放风筝suchas例如accordingto根据按照askforhelp请求帮助asymbolof……的象征put……on……把……放在……上beusedfor被用于做……goodluck好运ataveryhighheat在高温下bemadein在……制造的befamousfor以……著名onthesidesofmountains在山腰上trafficaccident交通事故akitefestival风筝节befrom来自turn……into……把……变成……introuble处于困境中riseinto上升上涨papercutting剪纸beusedby被……使用duringthespringfestival在春节期间Skylanterns孔明灯allovertheworld全世界environmentalprotection环境保护befamousfor以......闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以......闻名beproducedin在......生产beusedfor被用于......asfarasIknow据我所知pickbyhand手工采摘o把......变成......nomatter不论allover(around)theworld全世界eventhough即使avoiddoingsth避免做某事everydayythings日常用品findout查明;弄清楚goonavacation去度假papercutting剪纸suchas例如sendfor发送;派人去请sendout发出;放出;发送becoveredwith被......覆盖riseinto上升到;升入puton张贴assymbolsof作为......的象征fairytale童话故事

1.辨析：bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在...制作/制造(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例：Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.2.befamousfor以...闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因...而闻名befamousas作为...而闻名beknownas作为...而闻名例：Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented

一．短语归纳It'smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸seem+to+动词原形好像做某事suchagreatinvention如此伟大的一项发明thinkof=thinkabout想到，考虑inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中inmydailylife在我的日常生活中haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然地，意外地overanopenfire在篝火上itmentionedthat它提到Itissaidthat据说Itisbelievedthat人们相信fallinto(过去式fellinto)=dropinto掉进…inthe19thcentury在19世纪spreadtoothercountries传播到其他国家atalowprice以很低的价格bring(brought)sth.tosp.把某物带到某处allofasudden突然地lessthan少于，不到morethan=over超过withoutdoubt毫无疑问atthattime在那时advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事startdoingsth开始做某事workonsth致力于某事(be)similarto与……相似theOlympics奥运会bymistake错误地，无意地makeamistake犯错o…把…分成…intheend=atlast=finally最后atthesametime同时teach(taught)sbtodosth教某人做某事comeupwith想出encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事thepurposeof……的目的stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事lookuptosb.钦佩某人lookuptheword查找单词worktogether一起工作Iwanttoachievemydream.我想实现梦想Mydreamwillcometrue.我的梦想会实现workhard努力工作onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上leadto导致leader领导，引路人Don'tmentionit.不客气，不用谢o....把…翻译成…beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosthdreamofdoingsth梦想做某事二．重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了真相。Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重点短语gethisdriver’slicense取得驾驶执照noway没门，不行sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的beworriedabout=worryabout担心havepart-timejobs做兼职工作getone’searspierced打耳洞get/have/makesth.done使某物被做……stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事spndtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起takephotos,takeaphoto照相allnight整夜bymyside呆在我身边hurtoneselfgivesb.ahug=hugsb.拥抱某人liftsb.up举起某人coughbadly剧烈地咳嗽talkback回嘴anadult一个成人thinkbackto回想起regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的觉得too+adj.+todosth.太…而不能做某事learn…from…从…学到…agreewithsb同意某人的观点disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点moveout搬出去takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾manageone’sownlife管理自己的生活managetodosth努力完成某事thatiswhy那就是为什么…continuetodosth继续做某事takeatest参加考试passthetest通过考试failthetest考试不及格bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面对某人要求严格getinthewayof妨碍…arunningstar一个跑步明星aprofessionalrunner一个专业的跑步运动员growup长大allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许去做某事havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反对做某事succeedindoingsth.成功做某事failtodosth.做某事失败endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为practicedoingsth.练习做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事spendtimeonsth.在某事上花时间spendtimeindoingsth在做某事上花时间careaboutsb.关心某人talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事makeachoice做选择haveachancetodosth.有机会去做某事choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服

beseriousabout对…认真，严肃

careabout担心

eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠

driver’s/drivinglicense驾照

insteadofdoingsth代替做某事

wearuniforms穿校服

begoodfor对…有益

bebadfor对…有害

afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩

talkback回嘴，顶嘴

volunteertodosth志愿做某事

makemyowndecision做自己的决定oldpeople’shome养老院

theimportanceof…的重要性

makesure确保

aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者

keep…awayfrom远离

getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍

stayup熬夜

apart-timejob兼职

bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enough…to足够…去做…例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做另一件事6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：8表示“也”.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语belongto…属于…toytruck玩具卡车herfavoritewriter她最喜爱的作家theonlylittlelid唯一的小孩listentopopmusic听流行音乐hairband发带attendaconcert参加音乐会inthemusichall在音乐大厅somethingvaluable贵重的东西gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐时therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友nothingmuch没什么（事）listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐atschool在学校

atthepicnic在野餐

gototheconcert去听音乐会

attendaconcert参加音乐会

runforexercise跑步锻炼

catchabus赶公共汽车

keephealthy保持健康

pointout指出

popmusic流行音乐

lightmusic轻音乐

folkmusic民间音乐

countrymusic乡村音乐

foreignmusic外国音乐

jazz爵士乐

rock摇滚乐

therestof其余的人或物

havenoidea不知道

notonly…butalso…不但…而且…

makenoise(可数)吵闹

anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的

callthepolice报警

geton上车getoff下车.

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