2021-2022学年湖南省两校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年湖南省两校高一上学期期中联考英语试卷总分:150分时量：120分钟第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidifsgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn'tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit'shot,andthenthenextminuteit'scold..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.IfsTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook.B.ReadingaboutCuba.C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.Using“sorry“moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?AToshowthebestwayofsayingsorry.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,GrantrepeatedlysaysJTmsosorry.I'msosorry."（热门电影《诺丁山》以一个著名的场景开场。休•格兰特撞到了茱莉亚•罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了她一身。事故发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉。“）”以及第二段“HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts9characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell一evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.（他在这一幕中的行为很英国人。如果罗伯茨扮演的角色来自英国，那么她可能也会反复抱歉一一即使碰撞不是她的错。但这在电影中不会发生，因为罗伯茨来自美国）”可知，作者在开头提到电影NottingHil的一个场景是为了让我们注意英国人说对不起的时间和方式。应选Do【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.（英国心理学作家MarkTyrell认为,他们抱歉倾向根植于英国的阶级制度）”可知，C选项“英国人如此频繁地抱歉与阶级制度有关”的观点MarkTyrell会同意。应选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword"sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.（真正的礼貌是考虑周到，而今天不断使用抱歉说明我们可能不像以前那样考虑周到了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义）”可推知，多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌。应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet-regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse"sorry“inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,"No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonfbruptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.（《每日电讯报》的一篇报道曾说，四分之三的英国人在街上撞到人时会抱歉，不管他们是否应该对此负责。事实上，英国人在很多情况下都会用“对不起”。例如，如果他们听错了，他们会说“对不起？”与他们交谈的人也会通过回答“不，对不起！”来抱歉。这可能会持续5分钟，因为他们会竞争谁是最抱歉的人）”结合文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么英国人过度使用“对不起”这个词。应选B。DASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane'swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun'senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible."WewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffbeL"Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilofsseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane'sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane'slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.Itcangetthesun'senergyeasily.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alter"inPara2probablymean?A.Improve.B.Change.C.Rebuild.D.Destroy.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.Itdoesn'tincludeNorthAmerica.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Asolar-poweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.Anewly-builtplaneconsumesnoenergy.Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesurfsenergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。应选B。【33题详解】词义猜想题。根据第二段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变:应选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane'slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。应选Co【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.36Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37Dogoodinyourcommunity.（社区）Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Remember,they7retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.39Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!40Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon't.Createagroupofsupportive>lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhentheyareadults,sostartgettingactivenow.Livelifetothefullest.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何在生活上取得成功的一些建议。【36题详解】根据前文Everyonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.（每个人都梦想在他们的生活中成功，不是吗?即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在你的人生中取得成功；真的没有那么难。）”及下文可知，此处为承上启下句，说明成功并非很难，有一些要点可以帮助青少年成功。所以选择项F“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些你可能会发现有用的要点。）”符合上下文语境。应选F。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Dowellinschool.（在学校表现好。）”和前文uTryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（在学校竭尽全力追求卓越;听老师讲课，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。）”可知，学校能够让青少年走上正规。所以选择项B"Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!（学校让你走上正确的道路!）”符合上下文语境。应选B。【38题详解】根据前文"Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodont（志愿活动不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，而且可以让你更快乐。研究说明，自愿的人比不自愿的人更不容易患抑郁症。）”及下文“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickup例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢关心环境，植树或捡拾垃圾。）”可知，做感兴趣的志愿者工作可以让你更快乐。所以选择项D“Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.（找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。）”符合上下文语境。应选Do【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.（对你的父母和老师好一点。）”和前文”"Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（记住，他们会帮助你成为最好的自己。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。）”可知，父母和老师是真正关心和帮助青少年的人。所以选择项C“Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.（记住，他们才是真正关心你的人。）”符合上下文语境。应选C。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!（有好朋友帮你!）”和后文uCreateagroupofsupportive>lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.（结交一群支持你、爱你的朋友，他们可以帮助你在生活中取得成功，实现你的梦想。找几个真正的好朋友，他们在你高中毕业后会一直陪伴你。）”可知，好的朋友可以陪伴你、支持你，帮助你成功。所以选择项G“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.（朋友会支持你，鼓舞你的精神。）”符合上下文语境。应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional.Heneverwas,41notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andneverhelditagainsthim.IthoughtthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtotake42inme.OnNovember9th,1990,1received43thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas44aboutmygoing.Wenever45itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer（祷告）.Butthistimehe46onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceandatearran47hischeekhesaid,"DearLord,please48overandguidemyson,Rick,withyourhandinhistimeofneedashe49hiscountry,andbringhimtohome50Atthatpointheburstintotears.Ihadneverseenmyfathercry,andwhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelpbutcrymyself.Eightmonthslater,whenIreturnedhomefrom51,1huggedmywifeandchildrenintears.WhenIcametomyfather,Igavehimahugehug.Hewhisperedinmyear,"I'mveryproudofyou,Son,andIloveyou.^^Ilookedatthatman,mydad,52intheeyesasIheldhisheadbetweenmyhandsandIsaid,"Iloveyoutoo,DadJandwehuggedagain.Andthentogether,bothofuscried.Eversincethatday,my53withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame.Wehavehadmany54conversations.Ihavelearnedthathe'salwaysbeingproudofme,andhe'snot

afraidtosay"Iloveyou“anymore.55amI.Tmjustsorryithastakenmorethan30yearsandawartofinditout.41.A.atmostB.atleastC.atallD.atfirst42.A.confidentB.responsibilityC.prideD.satisfaction43.A.wordB.sentenceC.warningD.wisdom44.A.amazedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.worried45.A.quarrelledB.arguedC.talkedD.discussed46.A.addedB.affectedC.approvedD.attracted47.A.overB.downC.beyondD.under48.A.observeB.noticeC.watchD.look49.A.fightsB.servesC.supportsD.saves50.A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC.safelyD.dangerously51.A.warB.settingC.spotD.work52.A.upB.underC.throughD.straight53.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.partnershipD.membership54.A.brightB.blankC.deepD.smart55.A.AlongB.AlsoC.SoD.Neither【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是自从知道作者要上前线之后，作者与爸爸的关系开始慢慢改变，从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系彻底改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他从来没有，至少在我面前没有。A.atmost至多；B.atleast至少；Catall根本;D.atfirst最初。根据本空后的^MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild”可知，小时候，他从来不告诉作者他爱作者，由此可知，他从来不是感性的人，至少在作者面前不是，应选B。【42题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我真正想要的只是我爸爸能以我为傲。A.confident自信的；B.responsibility责任；C.pride骄傲；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文中的“I'mveryproudofyou可知，作者真正想要的是爸爸以作者为荣，应选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1990年11月9日，我收到消息，国民警卫队将被派往前线。A.word消息；B.sentence句子；C.warning警告；D.wisdom智慧。根据后文athatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront."可知，作者收到消息说国民警卫队将被派往前线，应选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他对我的离去很担忧。A.amazed惊奇的；B.confused困惑的；Csatisfied满意的；D.worried担忧的。儿子就要上战场了，父亲自然是很担忧，所以作者能感觉到他担忧作者，应选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有多谈这件事，八天后我就走了。A.quarreled吵架;B.argued争论；C.talked谈论；D.discussed讨论。根据后文uitmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone"可知，作者和父亲再没谈论这件事情，八天后作者就走了，应选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次他加了最后一句话。A.added增加；B.affected影响；C.approved认可;D.attracted吸引。根据后文"onelastsentencev可知,儿子马上去战场了，爸爸在祷告加了最后一句话，祈求儿子平安回来，应选A。【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。"A.over在之上；B.down向下；C.beyond超过;D.under在下边。根据后文"hischeek"可知，泪珠从父亲的脸颊上流了下来，应选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。"A.observe观察；B.notice注意到;C.watch观看，照管;D.look看。根据后文“overandguidemyson”指父亲请求上帝照看儿子，短语watchover表示“照管”，应选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。"A.Eghts战斗;B.serves服务；C.supports支持；D.saves拯救。根据后文“hiscountry”可知，作者是去为国效力、服务的，应选B。50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请用您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A.surprisingly惊人地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.safely平安地；D.dangerously危险地。根据上文“bringhimt。home”以及常识，作为父亲，肯定是祈祷儿子平安地回家，应选C。[51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8个月后，当我从战场上回到家时，我含泪拥抱我的妻子和孩子。A.war战争;B.setting设置;C.spot地点、现场；D.work工作。根据后文uIhuggedmywifeandchildrenintears”可知，八个月后，当作者从战场回到家时，流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子，应选Ao【52题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我直视着那个男人，我的爸爸，用双手捧着他的头，对他说：“我也爱你,爸爸。"A.up向上；B.under在之下；C.through通过；D.straight直的，直接的。根据后文“intheeyes”指直视父亲的双眼，应用lookstraightintheeyes。应选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我和父亲的关系就不一样了。A.friendship友谊；B.relationship关系；C.partnership合作关系；D.membership会员身份。根据后文“withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame”指作者和爸爸之间的关系就不一样了，relationship符合语境。应选Bo【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进行了屡次深入的交谈。A.bright明亮的；B.blank空白的;C.deep深入的;D.smart聪明的。根据后文“Ihavelearnedthathe'salwaysbeingproudofme,andhenotafraidtosay“Iloveyou"”可知，作者和爸爸进行了屡次深入的谈话，应选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也不怕了。A.Along一起；B.Also也;C.So所以;D.Neither也不。根据上文“he'snota什aidtosay“Iloveyou"anymore.”可知，父亲不再害怕说“我爱你”，作者也不怕了，应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itiscommonforteenagersandtheirparentstohaveheated56(argue)andcoldsilencesleadingtofamilytensions.Onereasonisthatnowteenagers57(experience)physicalchanges,58makethemanxious.Besides,teenagersoftenfind59achallengetobalancetheirdevelopingmentalneeds,fortheyenterastrangemiddleground一nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite60adult.Sometimestheirparentsforgetthat61(grow)upisaroughride.62sometimesitisdifficultforyoutogetalongwellwithyourfamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Whatisimportantistocommunicatehonestlyand63(regular).Whenyouandyourparentshavedisagreements,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandfromtheirpoint64view.Aftercarefulthought,explainyouractionsandfeelingcalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthis65(storm)periodwillnotlastandeverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.【答案】56.argumentsareexperiencingwhich59.it60.an61.growingAlthough##Though##Whileregularlyof65.stormy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年和他们的父母容易发生争论的原因以及应对方法。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默导致家庭关系紧张是很常见的。作宾语，表示“争吵”应用名词argument,且上文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填argumentso【57题详解】考查时态。句意：原因之一是现在的青少年正在经历身体上的变化，这使他们感到焦虑。根据上文now可知，用现在进行时，主语为teenagers,谓语用复数。故填areexperiencing。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：原因之一是现在的青少年正在经历身体上的变化，这使他们感到焦虑。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填whicho【59题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，青少年经常发现平衡他们开展中的心理需求是一项挑战,因为他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带一一不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。此处为ufinditn.todosth.”结构,it作形式宾语。故填it。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：止匕外，青少年经常发现平衡他们开展中的心理需求是一项挑战，因为他们进入了一个奇怪的中间地带一一不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。adult为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且adult是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【原文】W:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI'msobusythatIdon'thavetimetodoanythingelse..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'stoy.B.Theman'sfather.C.Theman'schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that'smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou'vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?Shewantstosendaletter.SheneedstogiveittoJill.SheputherPINnumberinit..Whatmightthewomandonext?C.Buyanenvelope.A.FindJill.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Buyanenvelope.【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们的父母忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。从句中缺少主语,应用动名词形式作主语。故填growing。【62题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然有时你很难与家人和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善情况。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/Whileo【63题详解】考查副词。句意:重要的是老实和有规律地沟通。修饰动词communicate应用副词regularly,作状语。故填regularly。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：当你和父母发生争执时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解。结合句意表示“从的角度”可知，短语为什omone'spointofview。故填of。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这一风暴期不会持续下去，最终一切都会好转。修饰名词period,应用形容词stormy,作定语。故填stormy。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）66.假定你是某中学英文报的编辑Allen,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说因为身材肥胖，遭到同学们的嘲笑，不能集中注意力学习。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1,给予抚慰。2,提供建议（至少两条）。注意：.词数80左右;.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Hi,Worried,Ihopeyou,llsoonfeelhappyandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Allen【答案】Hi,Worried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Idefinitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.Tobeginwith,haveafullandfranktalkwithyourclassmatesabouthowyoufeelandtellthemnottojudgeabookbyitscover,whichisawisewaytoletyourdarkthoughtsout.Additionally,takepartinmoreactivitiesinclassandshowyourselfbravely,andyourclassmateswillfindyouagoodpersontomakefriendswith.Mostimportantly,ifyouaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthatyoushouldtrytoloseweightproperly.Ofcourse,don'tturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Youshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetplentyofexercise.Ihopeyou,llsoonfeelhappyandcan*yonasnormal.Yours,Allen【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是某中学英文报的编辑Allen,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说因为身材肥胖，遭到同学们的嘲笑，不能集中注意力学习。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累正常的：natural—normal建议：advice-*suggestion重要的：significant^important此外：besidesadditionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,takepartinmoreactivitiesinclassandshowyourselfbravely,andyourclassmateswillfindyouagoodpersontomakefriendswith.拓展句：Additionally,ifyoutakepartinmoreactivitiesinclassandshowyourselfbravely,yourclassmateswillfindyouagoodpersontomakefriendswith.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tmsorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Mostimportantly,ifyouaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthatyoushouldtrytoloseweightproperly.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid."Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.Tvebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficullt,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibity,"Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contributionJMr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,“Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White."Iamtomarkyourpapersnow」hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,"Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaiygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary——theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered."ThisismyhappiestmomentJPeterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword"contribusiorTconfusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist."C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N/hewhispered.Hespelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself."IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI'mamasteratspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,Tilhavetogivemyprizeback,orI'llbecomeanexamplefortellingalie.”Staringatthefullmarkswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.^^Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand."Mr.White,Ididn'tgetfullmarksonthetest.Imadeamistake.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper,"Ispelledcontributionwith's-i,insteadofPetercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter'stestpaper."Class,hesaid,"Peterdidsomethingevermoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest."Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter,“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.Hefoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,IwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofusJMr.Whitesaid.PetertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecould'twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter为了英语拼写测试努力准备，终于得到总分值而拿到奖励的时候，却发现自己的试卷上有错误，如果告知老师就会拿不到奖品，但是如果不说，自己就是在撒谎。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起手来。”可知，第一段可描写Peter举起手后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是如何做出回应的。②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写看到Peter老实的行为之后，大家的反响。.续写线索：成认错误一一老师表扬一一同学鼓励一一送词典一一表达开心.词汇激活行为类①举手：raisedone'shand->putupone'shand②犯错误：makeamistake->commitanerror③给某人教训：teachsb.alesson->givesb.alesson情绪类①惊讶：withsurprise-inastonishment②感谢：expressonesthanks->expressone'sgratitude【点睛】【高分句型1]Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2]Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn'ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You'rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I'mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe'sseenit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shewaslateforworktoday.Shewillbetheman'sassistant.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o'clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeefbrusall.Thenit'stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanmakingthecall?TohaveatalkwithTom.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahouse

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