辽宁省2026年普通高等学校专升本招生考试理工类复习题及答案

辽宁省2026年普通高等学校专升本招生考试[理工类]复习题及答案一、公共英语I.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bytheendofnextmonth,thebridge______.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted2.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.woulddoD.haddone3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen4.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Ifhewascareful5.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.thatB.whyC.forD.because6.Shedidn’tknowwhichstory______.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.listening7.Hewassocarelessthathelefttheworkhalf______.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo8.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingyesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was9.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee10.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see11.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingontime.A.beB.areC.wereD.willbe12.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing______adangerousrate.A.onB.inC.atD.by13.You’dbetterhaveyourhair______beforetheinterview.A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.tobecut14.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.Ididn’trealizeC.didIrealizeD.didn’tIrealize15.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as16.Don’ttrusthim.Heisnot______.A.tobetrustedB.trustingC.trustD.trusted17.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussingD.tobediscussed18.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What19.Wemustdoeverything______tomakehimsatisfied.A.wecanB.wecandoC.thatwecanD.thatwecando20.Hardly______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.didheenter21.Ihavetwobooks,oneisanovel,and______isatextbook.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others22.HespeaksEnglish______histeacher.A.asfluentasB.sofluentasC.morefluentthanD.asfluentlyas23.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as24.______,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.A.StrongasheisB.AsheisstrongC.StrongalthoughheisD.Althoughheisstrong25.I’msorryIcan’thelp______theflowers,becauseI’mbusynow.A.wateringB.towaterC.waterD.watered26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since27.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be28.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lays29.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen30.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.A.did;beB.haddone;wasC.do;beD.haddone;beII.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorgiveunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheImportanceofTimeB.TimeandSocialLifeC.CustomsintheU.S.A.D.Promptness32.IntheUnitedStates,callingsomeoneveryearlyinthemorningimplies______.A.thecaller’seagernessB.thecaller’surgencyC.thecaller’spolitenessD.thecaller’snothingimportant33.IfanAmericaninvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty,theguestmayfeel______.A.highlyregardedB.forgottenC.annoyedD.insulted34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.,itiscustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.B.Insomecountries,makinganappointmenttoofarinadvanceisconsideredfoolish.C.IntheU.S.A.,guestsusuallyfeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.D.Inallcountries,peoplevaluepromptnesshighly.35.Fromthepassagewecansafelyconcludethat______.A.misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesB.promptnessishighlyvaluedinallcountriesC.itisfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvanceD.keepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhourisacceptableintheU.S.Passage2Theideaofapaperlesssocietyhasbeenaroundfordecades,butweseemtobegettingfurtherawayfromitratherthancloser.Despitetheproliferationofcomputers,smartphones,ande-readers,paperconsumptioncontinuestorise.Onereasonisthatdigitaldocumentsareeasytocopyandprint,leadingtomorehardcopies.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplestillpreferthetactileexperienceofreadingonpaper.Studieshaveshownthatreadingonpapercanleadtobettercomprehensionandretentioncomparedtoreadingonscreens.Furthermore,paperisoftenrequiredforlegalandofficialdocuments.However,thereareenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithpaperproduction,includingdeforestationandwaterpollution.Asaresult,manyorganizationsaretryingtoreducetheirpaperusagebypromotingdigitalworkflowsandusingrecycledpaper.Whiletechnologyhasmadeitpossibletostoreandaccessvastamountsofinformationwithoutpaper,thetransitiontoatrulypaperlesssocietyremainsachallenge.36.Accordingtothepassage,theideaofapaperlesssociety______.A.hasbeenrealizedrecentlyB.isbecomingarealityC.hasexistedforalongtimeD.isanewconcept37.Onereasonfortheincreaseinpaperconsumptionisthat______.A.digitaldevicesareexpensiveB.peoplelikereadingonpaperC.digitaldocumentsarehardtocopyD.computersarenotwidelyused38.Studieshaveshownthatreadingonpaper______.A.isfasterthanreadingonscreensB.islessenjoyableC.canimproveunderstandingandmemoryD.causeseyestrain39.Whataretheenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtopaperproduction?A.Airpollutionandnoisepollution.B.Deforestationandwaterpollution.C.Soilerosionandglobalwarming.D.Energyconsumptionandwaste.40.Whataremanyorganizationsdoingtoaddresstheenvironmentalimpact?A.Stoppingtheuseofpapercompletely.B.Usingonlydigitaldevices.C.Promotingdigitalworkflowsandusingrecycledpaper.D.Banningtheprintingofdocuments.Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglycommoninourdailylives.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseaseswithgreateraccuracyandtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Inthefinancialsector,AIalgorithmsareusedtodetectfraudandtoautomatetrading.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalandsocialconcerns.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata.Additionally,thereistheissueofbiasinAIalgorithms,whichcanleadtounfairoutcomes.Toaddressthesechallenges,researchersandpolicymakersareworkingtodevelopguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.41.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thebenefitsofAIB.theapplicationsofAIC.theimpactofAIandassociatedconcernsD.thehistoryofAI42.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisusedto______.A.performsurgeryB.diagnosediseasesanddeveloptreatmentplansC.managehospitalrecordsD.trainmedicalstudents43.Oneofthesocialconcernsmentionedinthepassageis______.A.thehighcostofAIB.jobdisplacementC.thelackofAIexpertsD.theslowdevelopmentofAI44.WhydoprivacyandsecurityconcernsarisewithAI?A.BecauseAIsystemscanbehackedeasily.B.BecauseAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata.C.BecauseAIsystemsarenotreliable.D.BecauseAIsystemsarecontrolledbygovernments.45.WhatareresearchersandpolicymakersdoingtoaddressthechallengesofAI?A.StoppingthedevelopmentofAI.B.Ignoringtheconcerns.C.Developingguidelinesandregulations.D.BanningtheuseofAIincertainsectors.Passage4Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Itallowsthebodytorepairitselfandthebraintoconsolidatememories.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepduetobusyschedules,stress,orsleepdisorderssuchasinsomnia.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingfatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendmaintainingaregularsleepschedule,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andavoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebed.Itisalsoimportanttocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment,withacooltemperatureandminimalnoiseandlight.Ifsleepproblemspersist,itisadvisabletoconsultahealthcareprofessional.46.Accordingtothepassage,sleepisimportantbecauseit______.A.helpsthebodyrepairitselfandthebrainconsolidatememoriesB.allowspeopletoworklongerhoursC.isawaytorelaxandhavefunD.increasestheriskofdiseases47.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?A.5to7hours.B.6to8hours.C.7to9hours.D.8to10hours.48.Whataresomeconsequencesoflackofsleep?A.Increasedenergyandhappiness.B.Fatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.C.Improvedmemoryandfocus.D.Betterphysicalhealth.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Maintainingaregularsleepschedule.B.Drinkingcaffeinebeforebed.C.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine.D.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment.50.Whatshouldpeopledoifsleepproblemspersist?A.Takesleepingpills.B.Ignoretheproblem.C.Consultahealthcareprofessional.D.Drinkmorealcohol.III.ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso__51__whathehadboughtthatheofferedto__52__somewithhiscolleagues.Whenthey__53__themushrooms,eachofficerwasgivena__54__totaste.__55__theofficerhadthemushrooms,theybegantodiscussthe__56__ofbuyingsomemoretoreplacetheonestheyhadeaten.Itwas__57__thattheyweredelicious.Whentheyreturnedtothestationtherabbit,whichtheyhadkeptinacage,had__58__.Theyaskedthegatekeeperwhathad__59__toit.Hetoldthemthatithad__60__.Theyfeltvery__61__abouttheirloss,__62__theyhadbecomesofondoftheanimal.They__63__tobuyanotherone,buttheynevermanagedtofindonethatlookedthe__64__.Afewdayslater,theyreceiveda__65__fromthelocalhospital.It__66__thatapatienthadbeen__67__inwithseverestomach__68__.Alltheofficerswere__69__tothehospitaltoseethepatient.Theyfelt__70__tolearnthatthepatientwasthegatekeeper.51.A.pleasedwithB.sorryforC.angryatD.worriedabout52.A.sellB.shareC.cookD.taste53.A.sawB.boughtC.foundD.ate54.A.cakeB.pieceC.cupD.bottle55.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While56.A.priceB.possibilityC.tasteD.difficulty57.A.agreedB.foundC.hopedD.said58.A.stolenB.runawayC.escapedD.died59.A.becomeB.happenedC.turnedD.appeared60.A.diedB.disappearedC.escapedD.left61.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.surprised62.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.because63.A.wantedB.triedC.decidedD.failed64.A.sameB.differentC.realD.good65.A.letterB.messageC.noteD.telegram66.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.turnedout67.A.takenB.broughtC.admittedD.sent68.A.acheB.painC.hurtD.trouble69.A.sentB.calledC.invitedD.driven70.A.relievedB.worriedC.ashamedD.happyIV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.71.无论多忙，他每天都要花半小时看书。72.既然你已经长大了，就不应该再依赖父母。73.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisthekeytosuccess.74.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectonthefirstdayofnextmonth.75.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.V.WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"OnlineLearning".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在线学习的普及2.在线学习的优点3.在线学习的缺点及你的看法二、计算机基础I.SingleChoiceQuestions1.在计算机中，一个字节是由______个二进制位组成的。A.4B.8C.16D.322.下列关于计算机病毒的叙述中，正确的是______。A.计算机病毒只破坏可执行文件B.计算机病毒可以通过读写软盘感染C.计算机病毒是由于程序错误产生的D.计算机病毒只破坏文本文件3.在Windows操作系统中，文件名中不能包含的字符是______。A.空格B.*C.下划线D.数字4.下列存储器中，存取速度最快的是______。A.硬盘B.光盘C.内存D.U盘5.在Word中，若要将选定的文本从文档的一个位置移动到另一个位置，应进行的操作是______。A.复制和粘贴B.剪切和粘贴C.删除和粘贴D.恢复和粘贴6.在Excel中，若要在单元格中显示数值“1/2”，应输入______。A.1/2B.“1/2”C.01/2D.=1/27.计算机网络最本质的功能是______。A.提高运算速度B.实现资源共享C.分布式处理D.提高可靠性8.IP地址0属于______。A.A类地址B.B类地址C.C类地址D.D类地址9.在PowerPoint中，若要同时选定多个不连续的幻灯片，应按住______键的同时单击各个幻灯片。A.ShiftB.CtrlC.AltD.Tab10.下列软件中，属于数据库管理系统的是______。A.WordB.ExcelC.AccessD.PowerPoint11.在计算机内部，数据是以______形式进行传输、处理和存储的。A.二进制B.八进制C.十进制D.十六进制12.完整的计算机系统包括______。A.硬件系统和软件系统B.主机和外部设备C.运算器和控制器D.内存和外存13.在Windows中，选定多个连续的文件，可以在单击第一个文件后，按住______键，再单击最后一个文件。A.AltB.ShiftC.CtrlD.Tab14.断电后，存储的数据会丢失的存储器是______。A.ROMB.RAMC.硬盘D.光盘15.在Word中，进行段落格式设置时，通常使用______菜单。A.文件B.编辑C.视图D.格式16.在Excel中，公式“=SUM(A1:B2)”表示对______个单元格求和。A.2B.3C.4D.517.计算机网络按地理范围划分，可以分为局域网、城域网和______。A.广域网B.无线网C.有线网D.互联网18.域名中，cn表示______。A.中国B.商业机构C.教育机构D.网络服务机构19.在PowerPoint中，想要在幻灯片中插入图片，应选择______菜单。A.文件B.编辑C.插入D.格式20.十进制整数100转换成二进制数是______。A.1100100B.1101000C.1100010D.101010021.操作系统是计算机系统中的______。A.核心系统软件B.应用软件C.硬件系统D.支撑软件22.在Windows中，回收站实际上是______。A.内存区域B.硬盘上的一个文件夹C.一个特殊程序D.缓存区域23.在Word中，若要查找文档中特定的内容，可以使用快捷键______。A.Ctrl+CB.Ctrl+VC.Ctrl+FD.Ctrl+X24.在Excel中，若单元格C1中的公式为“=A1+B1”，将C1的公式复制到C2，则C2中的公式为______。A.=A1+B2B.=A2+B2C.=A1+B2D.=A1+B125.OSI参考模型的最底层是______。A.物理层B.数据链路层C.网络层D.传输层26.下列关于电子邮件的说法，错误的是______。A.电子邮件可以发送文字、图片和文件B.发送电子邮件需要知道对方的邮箱地址C.电子邮件发送后，对方一定能立即收到D.电子邮件地址中必须包含“@”符号27.在Access中，表中的数据行被称为______。A.字段B.记录C.属性D.元组28.CPU主要由______组成。A.运算器和控制器B.存储器和控制器C.运算器和存储器D.寄存器和控制器29.在PowerPoint中，若要设置幻灯片的切换效果，应使用______。A.“幻灯片放映”菜单B.“格式”菜单C.“工具”菜单D.“编辑”菜单30.1MB等于______KB。A.1000B.1024C.100D.10II.FillintheBlanks1.在计算机中，最小的数据单位是______。2.在Windows中，要彻底删除文件而不放入回收站，可以按住______键再按Delete键。3.在Word中，______视图模式可以显示文档的打印效果。4.在Excel中，若要输入当前日期，可以按______组合键。5.计算机网络协议主要由语法、语义和______三要素组成。6.URL的中文名称是______。7.在PowerPoint中，______键可以用于放映幻灯片。8.一个汉字在计算机内部通常占用______个字节。9.在Access中，查询的结果可以作为______的数据源。10.在Excel中，函数______用于计算平均值。III.ShortAnswerQuestions1.简述冯·诺依曼计算机体系结构的基本思想。2.在Windows中，如何查找以“.doc”结尾的所有文件？3.简述IP地址和域名的作用及其区别。4.在Excel中，相对引用和绝对引用有什么区别？IV.ComprehensiveApplicationQuestions1.某班级有30名学生，期末考试科目为数学、英语和计算机。请设计一个Excel表格结构来记录这些学生的成绩，并写出计算每个学生总分和平均分的公式（假设数据从A2开始，姓名在A列，数学在B列，英语在C列，计算机在D列）。2.请写出在Word中，将文档中的所有“Computer”替换为“计算机”，且格式设置为“加粗、红色”的操作步骤。三、高等数学I.SingleChoiceQuestions1.函数f(A.(−∈fty,2.极限liA.0B.1C.3D.∈3.设函数f(x)在点处可导，则f(A.一定连续B.一定不连续C.不一定连续D.只有当()4.设y=+lA.(2x+)dx5.下列广义积分收敛的是______。A.∈dxB.∈dx6.设z=y，则A.2xyB.C.yD.7.微分方程+yA.y=CB.y=C8.设函数f(x)A.0B.1C.2D.49.曲线y=−3A.0B.1C.-1D.310.定积分∈dA.0B.1C.2D.II.FillintheBlanks1.极限li2.设y=co3.不定积分∈t4.设向量→a=1,25.交换积分次序∈dIII.CalculationQuestions1.求极限li2.设函数y=si3.求不定积分∈t4.计算定积分∈。5.求微分方程−yIV.ApplicationQuestions1.求由曲线y=与直线y2.某工厂生产某种产品，总成本C(单位：元)是产量q(单位：件)的函数C((1)求产量q=(2)求产量q=(3)当产量为多少时，平均成本最小？V.ProofQuestions设函数f(x)在[0,1]上连续，在(0,参考答案及解析一、公共英语I.VocabularyandStructure1.B解析：bytheendofnextmonth是将来的时间，且“完成”这一动作发生在将来之前，故用将来完成时。2.B解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式。3.A解析："Only+状语"位于句首时，句子主谓部分倒装。freshmen是复数，谓语用复数。4.B解析：省略if的虚拟语气，从句had提到主语前构成倒装。5.B解析：reason后跟同位语从句，解释原因的内容，用that引导（口语中可用why，但标准语法中reason后不直接跟why从句作同位语，作定语从句修饰reason时才用why，此处通常视为同位语从句或定语从句，但在考试中reason后常接that或why，此处选B或A均有争议，但习惯上reasonwhy...更常见，reasonthat...也可以。但在特定语法书中强调reason后接that。这里B更符合“先行词是reason，定语从句用why引导”的规则，或者同位语从句用that。根据大多数专升本试题习惯，选B）。6.A解析：listento是固定搭配，疑问词+不定式结构。7.D解析：leavesth.doing表示让某事处于某种状态（通常指主动进行）；leavesth.done表示被动或完成；leavesth.todo表示留下某事去做。此处指工作留下一半没做完，用todo。8.D解析：aswellas连接的主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的主语Themanager，且有时间状语yesterday，用过去时。9.C解析：see与主语Thecity是逻辑上的被动关系，且表示状态，用过去分词Seen。10.C解析：rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。11.A解析：request引导的宾语从句或that引导的主语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。12.C解析：rate前常用介词at。13.B解析：havesth.done让别人做某事/使某事被做。14.C解析：Notuntil位于句首，主句倒装。15.B解析：先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句用that引导。16.A解析：betodo表示将来或计划，此处表示“不值得被信任”。17.B解析：problem与discuss是被动关系，且正在进行，用beingdiscussed。18.B解析：As引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。19.D解析：everything为先行词，定语从句中do缺少宾语，that不可省略。20.B解析：Hardly...when...句型，主句用过去完成时倒装。21.B解析：one...theother...固定搭配，表示一个...另一个...22.D解析：speakEnglish，修饰动词用副词fluently，as...as中间用原级。23.A解析：news后跟同位语从句，用that引导。24.A解析：形容词短语作让步状语，though倒装结构：Adj/Adv+as+主语+谓语。25.B解析：helptodo/helpdo，此处有but，表示转折，不帮忙浇水。26.B解析：强调句型Itis/was...that...27.B解析：Thenumberof...作主语，谓语用单数。28.B解析：lie(躺)的现在分词是lying。29.C解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be动词用were。30.D解析：insist后跟从句，意为“坚持认为”时用陈述语气，意为“坚决要求”时用虚拟语气。第一空坚持认为自己没做错（事实），所以用haddone(过去完成时表示过去的过去或陈述事实，此处也可理解为坚持认为的事实，但第二空坚决要求被释放，是虚拟语气，故选D)。或者第一空坚持要求(虚拟)did/haddone，第二空be。根据语境，insisthehaddonenothing(坚持认为事实)，insist(that)hebesetfree(坚持要求)。选D。II.ReadingComprehension31.B解析：文章主要讨论了时间在社会生活中的重要性及其在不同文化中的差异。32.B解析：第一段提到“thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportance”。33.D解析：第一段提到“gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded”，即感到受轻视。34.B解析：第二段提到“Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance”。35.A解析：文章最后一段提到“misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently”。36.C解析：第一句提到“Theideaofapaperlesssocietyhasbeenaroundfordecades”。37.B解析：第二段提到“manypeoplestillpreferthetactileexperienceofreadingonpaper”。38.C解析：第二段提到“readingonpapercanleadtobettercomprehensionandretention”。39.B解析：第三段提到“deforestationandwaterpollution”。40.C解析：最后一段提到“promotingdigitalworkflowsandusingrecycledpaper”。41.C解析：文章讨论了AI的应用以及带来的伦理和社会问题。42.B解析：第二段提到“diagnosediseaseswithgreateraccuracyandtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans”。43.B解析：第三段提到“potentialforjobdisplacement”。44.B解析：第三段提到“AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata”。45.C解析：最后一段提到“developguidelinesandregulations”。46.A解析：第一段提到“Itallowsthebodytorepairitselfandthebraintoconsolidatememories”。47.C解析：第一段提到“Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight”。48.B解析：第二段提到“fatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating”。49.B解析：第三段提到“avoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebed”。50.C解析：最后一段提到“consultahealthcareprofessional”。III.Cloze51.A52.B53.A54.B55.A56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C61.B62.D63.C64.A65.B66.D67.C68.B69.A70.C(解析：这是一篇经典的幽默故事。警察买了蘑菇分享，觉得好吃，兔子吃了死了。后来看门人吃了蘑菇进医院。警察感到羞愧是因为看门人吃了他们扔掉的毒蘑菇。)修正：根据故事逻辑，兔子吃了死了，说明蘑菇有毒。警察没死可能是因为吃得少或者没吃（虽然题目说tasted）。看门人吃了垃圾桶里的蘑菇进医院。警察感到ashamed是因为他们把毒蘑菇扔了导致看门人中毒。填空细节：51.pleasedwith(对...满意)52.share(分享)53.saw(看到蘑菇，然后分)54.piece(一块)55.After(吃了之后)56.possibility(可能性)57.agreed(同意)58.died(死了，说明有毒)59.happened(发生)60.escaped(看门人可能说跑了，或者died。通常故事里是吃了死了。这里填died或diedofhunger。根据上下文，gatekeeper后来病了，说明gatekeeper吃了蘑菇。如果兔子死了，gatekeeper知道蘑菇死了，不会吃。逻辑是：兔子死了，警察把兔子扔了，gatekeeper吃了兔子肉中毒。或者警察把剩下的蘑菇扔了，gatekeeper捡了吃了。这里填died。)61.sad(难过)62.as(因为)63.decided(决定)64.same(一样)65.message(消息)66.turnedout(结果是)67.admitted(被接纳/送进)68.pain(胃痛)69.sent(被送去)70.ashamed(羞愧)IV.Translation71.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hespendshalfanhourreadingbookseveryday.72.Sinceyouhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparentsanylonger.73.人们普遍认为，教育是成功的关键。74.新政策将于下个月的第一天生效。75.我们应该采取有效措施来保护环境。V.WritingOnlineLearningWiththerapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Ithasrevolutionizedthewayweacquireknowledgeandskills.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itoffersgreatflexibility.Learnerscanstudyanytimeandan