2023学年浙江省杭州市经济开发区重点中学中考英语模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe2、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A．willbeusedB．areusedC．wereusedD．havebeenused3、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof4、—It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.—________.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A．That’snotthecase B．SoundsgoodC．Ihopeso D．Believeitornot5、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown．Hewondered______.A．wheredoeshemeetherB．wherehadhemetherC．wherehemeetsherD．wherehehadmether6、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中国诗词大会》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright．Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry．A．project B．success C．chance D．experiment7、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A．isn’tallowed B．aren’tallowed C．doesn’tallow D．won’tallow8、Afterafewhours’practice,Ifeltabittired.______,Iheldonforsuccess.A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore9、Foreveryone’ssafety，we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would10、IlovetheweekendbecauseI_______getupearlytogotoschool.A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn'tⅡ.完形填空11、Papercuttingistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns.Papercuttingsareverybeautifulanddisplay1Chinesecharacteristics.TheycanbeseeninmanypartsofChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplestickpatternsonthewindows,doorsordesksforthefestival.Thesepapercuttingsaresometimescalled“windowflowers”or“picturecuts”.Thecustomofstickingwindowflowers2inNorthChinainthebeginning.DuringfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear,weddings,andcelebrationsforthebirthofababy,peopleusedpapercuttingstoshowtheir3orbringgoodluck.Athousandyearsago,peoplebegantousepapercuttingfordecoration.4tohistoricbooks,womenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingasheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.Somepeoplemadealivingbytheskill.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.Itiseasytolearn.Youneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.5patternscanbecutwithaknife.Forcomplicated(复杂的)patterns,peoplefirststuckthepatternonthepaperandthenuseddifferentkindsofknivestomakeit.No6canbemadeduringtheprocess(过程),ortheworkwouldfail.Papercutting7nearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animalstopeopleinhistoryandcharactersinclassicnovels.Papercutsare8red,asredrepresentsauspiciousness(吉兆)inChina.Therearealsosomecolorfulpapercuttings,suchasthoseinHenanandGuangdongprovinces.Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Nowadays,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill,9therearesomewhostillmakealivingbyit.Atpresent,therearefactoriesmakingpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindare10.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstages,inmagazinesorinTVseries.1．A．heavy B．strong C．serious D．strange2．A．happened B．spread C．mentioned D．appeared3．A．pride B．power C．pleasure D．hope4．A．Leading B．Used C．According D．Belong5．A．Simple B．Special C．Single D．Similar6．A．success B．progress C．friends D．mistakes7．A．describes B．covers C．discovers D．records8．A．specially B．mostly C．especially D．hardly9．A．while B．since C．unless D．until10．A．produced B．translated C．published D．collectedⅢ.语法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2．Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A．Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B．Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C．Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D．Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A．Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B．Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C．Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D．Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.B14、DoyouknowMaYun?HeisFounderandChairmanofAlibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.MawasborninHangzhou.Atanearlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeachmorninginordertogotoanearbyhotelandtalkedwithforeigners.HewouldguidethemaroundthecityforfreeinordertopracticeandimprovehisEnglish.Maisneverafraidoffailureinhisyouth.Althoughhefailedtheuniversityentranceexamthreetimes,MaenteredHangzhouNormalUnivrsity(师范大学).HemajoredinEnglishandgraduatedin388.Whileatschool,Mawaselectedstudentchairman.Helaterbecamealecturer(讲师)inEnglishandInternationalTradeattheHangzhouDianziUniversity.Intheearlyof315,hewenttotheUnitedStates,andwiththehelpofhisfriendhegotintroducedtotheInternet.InApril315,Ma,hiswifeandafriendcollectedtwentythousanddollarsandstartedanInternetcompany.Henamedtheircompany“ChinaYellowPages”.Withinthreeyears,hiscompanyhadmade5,000,000ChineseYuan.In33,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobintheUS,andwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteaminordertofoundAlibaba.AlibabaisaChina-basedbusiness-to-businessmarketplacesiteontheInternet,whichservesmorethan71millionmembersfrommorethan240countriesandareas.InSeptember2014Alibababecameoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.MaYunbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninChina.1．WhydidMaYunguideforeignersaroundthecityforfree?A．Becausehewasavolunteer.B．Becausehewasatranslator.C．BecausehewantedtopracticehisspokenEnglish.2．WhatisthenameofMaYun’sfirstcompany?A．HangzhouDianzi.B．ChinaYellowPages.C．Alibaba.3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.MaYunstartedanInternetcompany“ChinaYellowPages”.b.MaYunfoundedAlibaba.c.MaYunwentbacktoHangzhouwithhisteamin33.d.HebecameateacherinEnglishandInternationalTrade.A．a-b-c-d.B．c-d-a-b.C．d-a-c-b.4．Whichsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Alibabaservesmorethan71millionmembersinChina.B．Alibabaisoneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworld.C．Alibabahadmade￥5m,000,000inthreeyears.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．TheStoryofMaYun.B．ThestoryofChinaYellowPages.C．TheStoryofAlibaba.C15、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nation2017rank2016rankScorechange2017vs.2016Germany12+0.99France25+1.56UnitedKingdom33+1.27Canada44+0.96Japan57+2.12UnitedStates61－0.63Italy76+0.74Switzerland88+1.34Australia99+0.76Sweden1010+1.301．Hawmanycountriesremainthesamerankintherecenttwoyears?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.2．Whichcountryhasthebiggestchangeinrankingbetween2016and2017?A．France. B．Italy. C．Japan. D．UnitedStates.D16、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Itisimportantto_______.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．Ifyouhavealongrope3．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.A．Youcanescapethoughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.E17、Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(笔试).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A．a,d,b,c B．a,b,d,c C．d,a,c,b D．d,c,a,b2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Frightened.3．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Pridegoesbeforeafall.F18、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。1．MichelleObamaisthefirstladyof______.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．France2．AccordingtoComplexMagazine,MichelleObamawasalways________inpolitics.A．quietB．calmC．active3．MichelleObamais_______firstladyinAmericanhistoryaccordingtothepicture.A．thetallestB．thebestC．themostpowerfulⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达XI(A)寒假即将来临，Mr.Edwards要举办一次英语冬令营活动，招聘具有体育、音乐、美术、电脑等专长的中学生志愿者。请你帮助Mr.Edwards完成下面的招聘广告。每空一词。VolunteersWantedAreyougood_________communicatingwithchildren?Doyoulikesports,musicor__________?Canyouhelpkidslearn_________tousecomputers?Comeand_________usassoonaspossible!Please_______Mr.Edwardsat5666888.假设你是九年一班的李华，请给你在美国的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，信中谈谈你的学校和班级都有哪些制度和规则，你怎么看待这些规则？以下短语也许对你