2021-2022学年吉林省延边州汪清县第六中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

202L2022学年吉林省延边州汪清县第六中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟一、听力理解（30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howwillthewomanpay?Bycash.Bycreditcard.Bycheck.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.Whenwillthemangetonaplane?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Switzerland.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatcan'tJanieunderstand?A.Herhomework.Herhistorytest.HerEnglishpaper.7.Whowillthemanhelp?D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的"Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.（偶尔接触——下你内心的童真是件好事，显然有些人愿意花大价钱在一个合适的环境中这样做）”和第四段的“PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.（学前策戈给成年人一个机会，重新学习和掌握他们作为孩子时不能理解的东西）”可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，应选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell,arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.（在纽约的“学龄前筹划”学校，成年人可以参加表演和讲述、手指画之类的艺术和工艺品制作、音乐椅子之类的游戏，甚至还可以午睡。这个为期一个月的课程还有班级照相日，在那里大人们将有一个实地考察和一个家长日）''等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，应选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AccordingtoCandice,herbloggerfriend,PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.（据她的博友坎迪斯说，“学龄前筹划”给了成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们小时候无法理解的东西的机会。户可知，根据Candice,成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，应选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段realizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,^saidfounderMichelleJoni（创始人米歇尔•乔妮说:“我意识到我们在幼儿园学到的所有知识的重要性。）”可知MichelleJoni是PreschoolMastermind的创立者，应选C。【点睛】EEveryoneknowstheadvantagesofusinge-mail.It'smuchfasterthanordinarymail.It'smuchcheaperthanthetelephone.16However,itisnotalwaysgoodtousee-mailatwork.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheuseofe-mailintheirofficesforseveralreasons.17Yousendoutyourmessageandthenyouhavetowaitforananswer.Thisisnotaproblemifyouneedtosendsimpleinformation.Butifthemessageismorecomplicated,e-mailisnotsogood.Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:Youdon*tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage.Youhaveonlythewordsthemselves.Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.18Youcan'ttellmuchaboutwhatthee-mailsenderwasthinkingorfeeling.Youmayputyourownfeelingsintothemessage.Andthiscanleadtocommunicationproblemsinacompany.PsychologistsfromEnglandstudiedofficeworkersopeningtheire-mail.19Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.Itwentupifthemessagesseemedangryornegative.Italsowentupifthemessageswerefromtheboss.Itwentupthehighestwhenthemessageswerebothnegativeandfromtheboss.Thepsychologistssaidthatpeopleshouldbecarefulhowtheyusee-mailatwork.Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.20Theyshouldneversendimportantnewsbye-mail.Theyshouldalwaysmeetfacetofacewiththeperson.Onereasonisthate-mailisonlyone-way.Sometimes,theirbloodpressurewentdown.Theirmessagescaneasilyhurtorupsetpeople.Andit'seasierthantryingtomeetwithsomeoneinperson.Thepsychologistsmeasuredthebloodpressureoftheworkers.Itcanhelptoavoidmisunderstandingandstrengthenrelationships.Butitmightcausetroubleifthemessageisaboutsomethingimportant.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件虽有好处，但在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的，并说明了在工作中电子邮件的使用受限的几个原因。【16题详解】根据前文内容可知，每个人都知道使用电子邮件的好处。它比普通邮件快得多。它比廉价得多。D选项和前文是并列关系，说明电子邮件的好处，再根据后文可知，在提出电子邮件的好处同时，在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的。故可知D项承上启下。【17题详解】根据前文的・・・fbrseveralreasons.和第三段的Thereisanotherproblemwithe-mail:可知此处要解释一些公司限制在办公室使用电子邮件的几个原因，应选择A项（原因之一是电子邮件只是单向的）。【18题详解】根据前文内容中的Youdon'tgetmuchinformationfromthemessage....Thisdoesn'tmatterifthemessageisjustaboutfactsorifitisnotimportant.可知G选项中的message和important与前文内容呼应，且语义（但如果信息是关于一些重要的事情，它可能会引起麻烦）承接上文并且和前文是转折关系，应选择G项。【19题详解】根据后文的Theyfoundthatcertainkindsofmessagesmadebloodpressuregoup.可知They指代E选项中的psychologists,且E选项中bloodpressure和后文的相呼应，E选项的句意（心理学家测量了这些工人的血压。）能承接下文，故E项正确。【20题详解】根据空前的Thisisespeciallytrueforthepeoplewithtopjobsinacompany.这对公司里身居要职的人来说尤其如此。可知C选项中Theirmessages指代前文“thepeoplewithtopjobs”，且承上启下，身居要职的人发出的消息可能会伤害他人，故他们不要用电子邮件发送重要的消息，故C项正确。三.完形填空（30分）Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe21wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof22asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto23incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen24oftherescue.Itisalmost25thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis26:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy27conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindanger.Astherewasno28tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom29,InthiswayIwasasleep”Hisstory30myregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen31toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.32tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof33.Finallytheyweredeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe34peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe35ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotandtriedto36themselves,theywouldprobablysensealightnotfaraway.Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith37itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlife,youarelostindarkness.38youit*sunclearyetandyouneedn'tstruggle39,Itseemstobenegative（消极），40apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight（远见）andcourageinthefirstplace.

21.A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best22.A.serviceB.wayC.controlD.work23.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep24.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival25.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless26.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse27.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical28.A.energyB.wayC.toolsD.strength29.A.rottingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding30.A.finishedB.endedC.completedD.made31.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.meant32.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding33.A.hearingB.sightc.feelingD.direction34.A.rescueB.villagec.localD.brave35.A.endB.topc.openingD.side36.A.giveB.hugc.stopD.calm37.A.adventureB.classc.lifeD.mankind38.A.MindB.Watchc.ImagineD.Warn39.A.reallyB.immediatelyc.carefullyD.hopefully40.A.andB.soc.butD.while【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是通过讲述作者的一个朋友遇到了事故，在黑暗中长达八小时等待救援的故事，说明了一个道理——当你在人生中遇到困难时，在状况还没有搞清楚之前，先不要急着去挣扎。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机坏了，因为电池耗尽了。hopeless绝望的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。由后文的“hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp”可知，他发现自己无法寻求帮助，这是最糟糕的，应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机不工作了，因为电池耗尽ToA.service服务；B.way方法;C.control控制;D.work工作。由uasaresultofexhaustedbattery可知,电池没电了，因此是不工作了，outofwork意为“不工作的”，应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在寒冷的荒野里等待，什么也做不了。A.cry哭；B.lie躺；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。由后文的“thenoftherescue”可知，他是等待救援，应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8小时后，天破晓了，然后救援人员赶到了。A.delay推迟；B.success成功；C.team队伍；D.arrival到达。由上文的“Itwaseighthourslater”可知,8小时后,天破晓了,然后救援人员赶到了，应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖。A.untrue不真实的；B.unimaginable难以想象的；C.true真实的；D.useless无用的。由后文的“Evenmoresurprising”可知,此处想表达的是“难以想象他能在黑暗中忍受这么长时间的恐怖”，应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是他的解释。A.plan计划；B.decision决定；C.explanation解释;D.excuse借口。冒号后的内容是他所说的话，也就是他的解释，应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我检查了自己的身体，发现自己没有危险。A.physical身体的；B.mental精神的;C.working与工作有关的；D.medical医学的。由“foundmyselfnotindanger”可知，他检查了自己的身体状况，因此空格处是“身体的”，应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有方法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。A.energy能量；B.way方法;C.tools工具；D.strength体力。由上文的“hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp”可知，他是没有方法呼救，应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有方法呼救，我向后靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。A.rotting腐烂；B.spreading传播；C.hurting伤害;D.bleeding流血。由上文的“Hislegsweresohurt”可知,他受了重伤,因此此处是说“他尽力不让伤口流血”，应选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事结束了我对去年探险探险失败的悔恨。A.finished完成；B.ended结束;C.completed完成；D.made制J作。由后文的“myregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurev可矢口，他的故事结束了我对去年探险探险失败的悔恨，应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞，却迷了路。A.had有；B.managed管理；C.tried尝试；D.meant意味着。由后文的“toexploreamountaincave”可知，句子表达的是“一群年轻人试图探索一个山洞”，tryt。do是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，他们很害怕，没有方向感就焦急地跑着。A.Willing愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined下定决心的;D.Deciding决定性的。由utheywerefrightened,,可知，他们在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，所以很害怕，因此空格处是“不能的”，应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路，他们很害怕，没有方向感就焦急地跑着。A.hearing听力；B.sight景象；C.feeling感觉；D.direction方向。由“rananxiously”可知，他们没有方向感就焦急地跑着，应选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米左右。A.rescue救援；B.village农村;C.local当地的；D.brave勇敢的。由“peoplethatfoundthem”可知，后来发现他们的人是救援的人，应选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据发现他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米左右。A.end结束;top顶部；C.opening洞，缺口;D.side一边。由后文的"sensealightnotfaraway”可知,他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米左右，应选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们呆在原地，试图让自己平静下来，它们可能会感觉到不远处有光。A.give给;B.hug拥抱；C.stop停止；D.calm使平静。由上文的“stayedonthespot”可知,句子表达的是“如果他们呆在原地，试图让自己平静下来”，应选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比吗?A.adventure冒险；B.class班级；C.life生活；D.mankind人类。由后文的“inlife”可知，句子表示的是“难道你不认为你可以把它和生活本身相比吗”，应选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。A.Mind注意，留心；B.Watch手表;C.Imagine想象；D.Warn警告。由后文“itkunclearyet”可知，此处意思是“要提醒自己，这还不清楚,你不必马上挣扎”，mindyou意为“请注意”，应选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请注意，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎。A.really真正地；B.immediately立亥!J,马上；C.carefully认真地；D.hopefully有希望地。由“心unclearyet”可知，这还不清楚，你不必马上挣扎，应选Bo【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是消极的，但一个人能这样做，首先必须有远见和勇气。A.and和；B.so因止匕；C.but但是；D.while然而。“Itseemstobenegative,,和“apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight(远J/iL)andcourageinthefirstplacen是相反的，因此空格处是“但是"，应选C。四.语法填空(15分)语法填空Theworld'slongestcrossseabridge一HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneoftheseven41(wonder)ofthemodernworld.TheHZMB,42linksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,beganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.Ifsdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20years43(long)thanmostbridges.Andit'snotonlyabridge,44alsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthat45(pass)throughtwomanmadeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelfbrroadtraffic,allowlargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.Thebridge'sengineershadtotakemanyenvironmentalfactorsintoconsiderationinorder46(protect)thesurroundingenvironmentwhile47(build)thebridge.TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttoshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhai48fourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandreligionsclosertogether,thebridgewillhelpthearea'sdevelopment49(great).Itisexpectedtodrivetheeconomic50(develop)ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.【答案】41.wonders42.which43.longer44.but45.passestoprotectbuildingfrom49.greatly50.development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥。[41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：《卫报》称其为现代世界七大奇迹之一。seven后跟名词的复数wonders,故填wonderso【42题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：连接香港、澳门和中国内地城市珠海的港珠澳大桥于2009年开工，耗资约1200亿元。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词TheHZMB是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填whicho【43题详解】考查比拟级。句意：它的设计寿命为120年，比大多数桥梁长20年。由后面的than可知，空格处用比拟级longer,故填longero【44题详解】考查连词和固定短语。句意：它不仅是一座桥，也是一局部隧道和一局部岛屿。notonly…butalso…是固定用法，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but,故填but。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在其中一局部，大桥变成了一条长达6,7公里的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。通篇时态是一般现在时，that引导定语从句，指代的是tunnel,是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数passes,故填passeso46题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：为了保护周围的环境，桥梁的工程师们在建造过程中不得不考虑许多环境因素。inordertodosth.是固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，因此空格处用不定式toprotect,故填toprotect。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：为了保护周围的环境，桥梁的工程师们在建造过程中不得不考虑许多环境因素。while引导的时间状语从句中用进行时，为theywerebuildingthebridge,时间状语从句中的主语they和主句主语Thebridge'sengineers一致，且从句中有be动词were时，从句中可省略主语和be动词，即省略theywere,因此空格处是building。故填building。【48题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：港珠澳大桥将使香港到珠海的旅行时间从4小时缩短到45分钟左右更加方便。from…to…是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词from,故填from。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：通过拉近当地城市和宗教的距离，这座桥将极大地促进该地区的开展。空格处用副词greatly修饰动词help,故填greatIyo【50题详解】考查名词。句意：预计它将带动香港、澳门和广东9个城市经济开展。economic是形容词，修饰名词，因此空格处是名词development,是不可数名词，故填developmento五.单词短语（10分）汉译英.禁令.展览,陈列.雇用.盯着.克服.消除，分解，打破.换句话说.在工作.献身，致力于.达至U【答案】51.bandisplayemploy54.stareovercomebreakdowninotherwordsatworkdevote...toupto【解析】[51题详解】“禁令”是名词ban,故填ban。【52题详解】”展览,陈列”是display,既是动词也是名词,故填display。【53题详解】“雇用”是动词employ,故填employ。【54题详解】“盯着”是动词stare,故填stareo【55题详解】“克服”是动词overcome,故填overcomeo【56题详解】“消除，分解，打破”是固定短语breakdown,故填breakdown。【57题详解】“换句话说”是固定短语inotherwords,故填inotherwords0【58题详解】“在工作”是固定短语atwork,故填atwork。【59题详解】“献身,致力于”是固定短语devote…to,故填devote…to。【60题详解】“到达”是固定短语upto,故填upto。六.书面表达（25分）61.最近，你班即将举行以"Lifeinthefuture"为主题的英语讨论。请根据以下表格中的要点，写一篇100词左右的发言稿，谈谈你心目中未来的生活。医学癌症可被治愈能源新能源被开发前」用，停止使用石油等燃料旅行更方便快捷的交通工具出现，人类可去太空旅行和度假日常生活机器人进入百姓家庭，可提供各种服务A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whoreadtothegirls?Thewoman.Onlytheman.Themanandhiswife.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'ssonshoulddonow?Readalot.Dowhateverhelikes.Learnfromtheman'sdaughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What'swrongwiththeman?Hehasgotacoldagain.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.Whatmaythemanbegintotry?Ridingabike.Goingtothegym.Climbingthestairs.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Co-workers.Husbandandwife.Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Helphimwithhisresearchpaper.Goonabusinesstripwithhim.Writeareportforhim.Whenwouldthemanlikethewomantobefinished?［答案】Onepossibleversion:LifeinthefutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillgreatlydifferfromwhatitistoday.Itisreallyinterestingtoimaginewhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Anewcureforcancerisexpectedtobediscoveredandfuelssuchascoal,gasandpetrolwillnotbeusedwithnewenergyformsbeingdeveloped.Asnewmeansoftransportationareinvented,itispossibleforhumanbeingstotraveltoouterspaceandgoonholidayonotherplanets.Besides,robotsarepopularinourhomesanddoalotofhouseworkforus.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“Lifeinthefuture”为主题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累发现：find—>discover除此而外：Moreover—Besides极大地：overwhelmingly一greatly不同：bedifferentfrom=differfrom2,句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：Besides,robotsarepopularinourhomesanddoalotofhouseworkforus.拓展句：Besides,robotsarepopularinourhome,whichcandoalotofhouseworkforus..【点睛】［高分句型1］Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeinthefuturewillgreatlydifferfromwhatitistoday.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。［高分句型2］Asnewmeansoftransportationareinvented,itispossibleforhumanbeingstotraveltoouterspaceandgoonholidayonotherplanets.这句话运用了as引导的状语从句。听力答案：1—5BBCAC6—10ABCAB11—15ACAAB16—20CACACA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.WherewillthewomangoonThursdayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toacafe.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Swimmingpools.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.Whichispopularwithkids?A.Museums.B.Restaurants.C.Musicclubs.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.Togetfamiliestobringtheirchildren.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.二、阅读理解（40分）AAreyoulookingforaprivateonlineEnglishteacher?Herearesomeyoucanconsiderlearningfrom.MiguelAngelP.Mexico$12perhourSpeaks：EnglishNative,SpanishNativeAfterstudyingEnglishfor12years,hethenusedhisknowledgetoworkindifferentareasoftourismforthelast14years.Hehas5yearsofexperienceteachingprivately,butveryrecentlyhedecidedtogetcertified（认证）.Hehassuccessfullyfinishedthe120-hourTeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguagecoursewithahighgrade.JannaB.UnitedKingdom$25perhourSpeaks：EnglishNativeShehas40years1experienceofteaching.Whetheryouareabeginner,ornearlyfluent,shewouldliketohelpyoutocommunicatewellindifferentsituations,formallyandinformally.Sheteachestask-basedEnglishandhasspecialwaystohelpstudentswhoarenevercuriousaboutEnglish.KuthrynM.UnitedStatesofAmerica$20.5perhourSpeaks：EnglishNativeSheisanESLteacherwith10years1experienceineducation.SheisanAmericannowlivinginSeoul,Korea.ShehastaughtEnglishtherefortwoyears.SheisalsostudyingKorean,sosheunderstandsthelearningprocessfrombothsides.Shehasexperienceteachingallages,fromkindergartentoadultlearners.JakeB.UnitedStatesofAmerica$22perhourSpeaks：EnglishNative,SpanishAl,ChineseB1SheisaTEFLcertifiedtutor.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.She'sarecentgraduateofReedCollegewhereshemajoredinChinesestudies.ShewillbemovingtoChinasoontopursueacareerinteachingEnglish.ShethinksshortstoriesandsongsareagreatwaytolearnEnglishandculture.WhatdoweknowaboutMiguelAngelP.?Hecanspeakmorethantwolanguages.Helikesspendingholidaysindifferentareas.Hehasexperiencebothasatourguideandateacher.Hecanhelpstudentsmakegreatprogresswitha120-hourcourse.WhichteacherwouldyoupreferifyourchildshowslittleinterestinEnglish?A.JakeB.JannaB.KathrynM.MiguelAngelP.WhatdoesJakeB.mostprobablylikedoingwhengivingalesson?Usingatask-basedteachingmethod.SharingChineseculturewithstudents.Speakingseveraldifferentlanguagesinclass.Showingsimplestoriesandsongstostudents.【答案】l.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几位在线私人英语老师，包含他们的收费及个人的经历等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MiguelAngelP小标题项下的,“hethenusedhisknowledgetoworkindifferentareasoftourismforthelast14years.Hehas5yearsofexperienceteachingprivately（之后他运用自己的知识在旅游业不同的领域工作了14年。他有五年私人教学的经历），由此可知他有做导游和老师两种职业的经历，应选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JannaB小标题项下的“Sheteachestask-basedEnglishandhasspecialwaystohelpstudentswhoarenevercuriousaboutEnglish.v（她教授以任务为导向的英语并且有特殊的方法来帮助对英语没有兴趣的学生们）可知,JannaB擅长于帮助对英语一点兴趣都没有的学生，符合对英语没有兴趣的学生的要求，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据JakeB小标题项下的“ShethinksshortstoriesandsongsareagreatwaytolearnEnglishandculture."（她认为短篇故事和歌曲是学习英语和文化的好方式）可知，她很可能在课堂上向学生展示短篇故事和歌曲。应选D项。【点睛】BIhavelearnedagreatmanythingsfromplayingfootball.Andithaschangedmyentireattitudetowardslife.Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedawayfromseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.Onthefirstdayoffreshmanpractice,theteamwarmedupwithagameoftouchfootball.However,duringthegame,Ididn'trunashardasIcould,nordidItrytoescapefrommydefenderandgetopen.ThefactofthematterwasthatIreallydidn*twanttobetheoneatfaultifIdroppedtheballandtheplaydidn'tsucceed.Ididn'twanttotaketheresponsibilityofhelpingtheteambecauseIwastooafraidofmakingamistake.Thataspectofmycharacterledthefirstyearofmyhighschoollife.Iavoidedaskingquestionsinclass,afraidtheymightbeconsideredtoostupidbymyclassmates.Duringmysecond-yearseason,mypositionatbackupguardledmetoplayinthegamessinceanotherbackupguardonmyteamwasseriouslyinjured.Fromthenon,Imademistakessometimesandwasblamedbymycoachesindeed.However,thosecriticismsdidn'tmakemyteammateslookdownuponme,buttheyhelpedmealot.AttimesImadegreatplays,forwhichIwascongratulated.Now,Ifeellikeachangedperson.Overtheyears,playingfootballhastaughtmewhatittakestosucceed.Frommonthsoftoughpractices,Ihavelearnedtoworkhard.Frommycoachesandteammates,Ihavelearnedtoworkwellwithothersinagroup.Butmostimportantly,Ihavegainedself-confidence.Irealizethatitisnecessarytoriskfailureinordertogainsuccess.Now,Iwelcomethechallenge.Whatsortofboywastheauthorinhisearlyyearsofhighschool?A.Kind.B.Brave.A.Kind.D.Fearful.C.Lonely.D.Fearful.Whatcanwelearnabouttheteammates?Theyarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.Theywereseriouslyinjuredduringthegames.Theyareunsatisfiedwiththeteam'sperformance.Theyregardedtheauthorasthemostimportantplayer.Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheauthorlearnedfromplayingfootball?Practicemakesperfect.Yougetwhatyoupayoff.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Self-confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Whatstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Torecallhisschooldays.Toshowhisloveforfootball.Tosharehisgrowthexperience.Tothankhiscoachesandteammates.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中一年级时害羞且不自信，怕犯错，怕承当责任，因而逃避一切可能犯错的机会，但在高二年级时，因机缘巧合真正参与了足球运动，在比赛中，教练与队友的包容和鼓励改变了作者，使他变为了一个勇于接受挑战且充满自信的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inmyfreshmanyearathighschool,Iwasshy,hadlowself-confidenceandturnedawayfromseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.（在我高一的时候，我很害羞，缺乏自信，不愿面对看似不可能的成K战）”和“Ididn'twanttotaketheresponsibilityofhelpingtheteambecause1wastooafraidofmakingamistake.（我不想承当帮助团队的责任，因为我太害怕犯错误了）”可推知，作者在高一时缺乏自信，害怕犯错误，是个害怕的孩子。应选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段uHowever,thosecriticismsdidn'tmakemyteammateslookdownuponme,buttheyhelpedmealot.（然而，这些批评并没有让我的队友看不起我，相反他们帮助了我很多）”可推知，队友非常友好和热心。应选A项。

【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后——段“Butmostimportantly.Ihavegainedself-confidence.Irealizethatitisnecessarytoriskfailureinordertogainsuccess.(但最重要的是，我获得了自信，我意识到要获得成功，冒失败的风险是必要的)”可知，作者学到了要自信，感于冒险是成功的关键。应选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，在文中作者主要讲述了自己在高中时期自身的转变，作者是在提供他人生重要的成长经历。应选C项。CLikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject('Velib'comesfromveloliberty,or"bicyclefreedom,)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly€ladayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyfbrshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.B.€1.D.€30.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpayA.Free.C.€29.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?Thecostisratherhigh.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.Whafsthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在巴黎一种新的自行车骑行工程，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations（所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多！）”可知自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。应选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit^only€1adayor€29ayear!（骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!）”可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元，因为半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。应选B。【10题详解】细节判断题。根据文章第四段的"Butnoteverybodythinksit9sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llst