英语中考真题2019年江苏省盐城市初中毕业与升学考试(WORD版,含答案)

盐城市二。一九年初中与升学考试英语试题注意事项:.本试卷包含第 I卷选择题 （第1-45题）、第 II卷非选择题 （第46-81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟 ,卷面总分为 120分。试卷形式为闭卷。.本试卷共 8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内 ,注意题号必须对应 ,否则不给分。.答题前 ,务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择 （共15小题 ,每小题 1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Yancheng, energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.A.a B.an C.the D./AmarathonwasheldinYancheng 21stApril,whichdrew12,000runners.A.on B.in C.at D.byEachofus alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.hadSizeandtypedonotmatter—youdoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.A.should B.must C.need D.can needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessandsadnesswith.A.Someone B.Noone C.None D.EveryoneThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei isgettinglargerandlarger.A.cultures B.customers C.products D.historiesI’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong, todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.but C.and D.sinceYouneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea footballplayer.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendlyMrWukeeps hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.A.telling B.totell C.ordering D.toorder saytheEnglishistoodifficultforustolearn.Wecanlearnitwellwithefforts.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.NeverInChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey tobesmart.A.say B.said C.willbesaid D.aresaid-DoyouknowGrandmaisgoingtovisitus?-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.A.where B.why C.when D.whether-WeChatmakescommunicationmucheasier.- Wecanintouchwitheachotheranytimeandanywhere.A.Withpleasure. B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Whatashame! D.Don’tmentionit.""means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete.A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?-Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.A.wherecanIfindthemuseum B.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhere D.howfaristhemuseumfromhere二、完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSecretSoldierAyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,laydyinginahospitalbed.Hewastoo16tospeakormove.Twomenstoodoverhim."Ithinkthisyoungmanhas17,"onemansaid."I'lltakehisjacketandboots,"saidtheother.Robertgatheredallofhisstrengthto18,"I…I'malive."ThedoctorcamerunningoverasRobertfellintoacoma（昏迷）."Wecan19him,"hesaidasheexaminedtheyoungsoldier,"Oh,my!He'sa 20!"Itwastrue.Theyoungsoldier,RobertShurtliff,wasreallyDeborahSampson.21whowasshe?DeborahSampsonhadgrownupinMassachusetts,livingasaservant.She22ofhavinggreatadventures（冒险）. 23theRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborah24herselfasamanandbecameasolider.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotintheneckand25.AnothersoldierliftedDeborahintohishorseandrodehertothe26.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedif27hadanyotherinjuries.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewoulddiscoverher28.Usingapocketknife,Deborahgotthebullet（子弹）outofherownleg.She29tofightasasoldier.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedfor30.Sosheputonhersoldier'suniformandtravelledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasyoung,bravesoldier,RobertShurtliff.16.A.busyB.weakC.surprisedD.strong17.A.gotupB.lostheartC.passedawayD.gotlost18.A.whisperB.cryC.shoutD.laugh19.A.acceptB.killC.supportD.save20.A.soldierB.motherC.womanD.father21.A.ThoughB.ButC.OrD.However22.A.diedB.talkedC.heardD.dreamed23.A.WhenB.WhileC.UntilD.Since24.A.workedB.dressedC.actedD.lived25.A.armB.handC.legD.stomach26.A.hospitalB.libraryC.studioD.bedroom27.A.sheB.heC.itD.they28.A.appearanceB.abilityC.beautyD.secret

A.failedB.continuedA.homeB.fashionC.agreedC.peaceA.failedB.continuedA.homeB.fashionC.agreedC.peaceD.plannedD.adventure三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.Vlrt九xnMi.dOc.TO".I.Vlrt九xnMi.dOc.TO".I.八卷“一」一j匚IndoC.»n.小小WifeFACX^TMrt«Tjr17Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat. B.Rice. C.Corn. D.Potato.Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China. B.Bangladesh. C.India. D.Vietnam.Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin.Europe. B.Africa. C.America. D.Asia.BBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschooloroutofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes:callingpeopleunkindnameslaughingatpeopletakingsomeone'sthingswithoutbeingallowednotlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying?Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindmessagessharingphotoswithoutpermissionnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Forexample,talktoaparentsorateacher.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsmeanmessageonline.Don'treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou'remeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.34.Whichtypeofbullyingisthepictureabout?A.Laughingatpeople. B.Tellingliesaboutpeople.C.Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingpeople.35.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebulliedonline?A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bullyingiseverywhere B.SaynotobullyingC.Keepawayfromcyberbullying D.SaysorrytopeoplewhoarebulliedCManychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,.f*andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachersthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace•••Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS. C.PlayforPeace D.UNICEFWhatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?

Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.39.WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?A.Commonbutcomfortable. B.Tiringbutinteresting.C.Challengingbutmeaningful. D.Dangerousbutunusual.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.DPeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery（射箭术）.OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff（郡长）ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"MerryMen".Robinandhis"MerryMen"alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin 'sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"MerryMen",butneversucceeded.WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandfulloffun. B.Smartandserious.C.Crueltothepoorpeople. D.Goodattellingstories.Theunderlinedword"outlaw"inParagraph3means.A.enemy B.criminal C.king D.fighterWhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.Stealingtheking'sdeerinSherwoodForest.KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.A.①④②③ B.②③①④ C.③①④② D.③①②④45.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.RobinHooddidn'tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.第II卷（非选择题，共60分四、任务型阅读。（共15小题，计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）EmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametretall,andcanweighupto40kilograms.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargeareasofocean.Eachcolonymovesmanykilomtresfromthewater.SharingtheworkThere,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheoceantofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopofthefeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.Fortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.Antarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisweight.NewlifeThenthebabiesbegintohatch!Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherboredpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itcanfreezequickly,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful!Oncethisisdone,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheoceantofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnstogototheoceanforfood.Theyeachmakethetripseveraltimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntothewaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanliveonitsown.Soonitentersthewaterforthefirsttime.ItwillswimandeatuntilnextApril,andthenreturnhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.Apenguin46

SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:*layan48*walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:*takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:comebackjust 50theegghatchesBabypenguin:comeoutoftheeggbe51 toitsmother'sbroodgroups.Emperorpenguinsarethe47SharingtheworkMotherpenguin:*layan48*walktotheoceantofindfoodFatherpenguin:*takecareoftheeggfor49monthsNewlifeMotherpenguin:comebackjust 50theegghatchesBabypenguin:comeoutoftheeggbe51 toitsmother'sbroodgroups.Emperorpenguinsarethe47PenguinsonEarthandtheyliveinpouch.IntothewaterBabypenguin:*liveon54ownreturntoitsbirthplacestartitsownfamilyinafew55Growing52Babypenguin:growquicklyneedalotoffoodPenguinparents:taketurnsto53theirbabyyears.（二）阅读与回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle-familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph3?Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 ，完成句子。Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthetoit.（钥匙）Followthesesmall,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.（步骤）Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydropszeroinwinter.（在•••..以下）TanDun'smusicWater,whichisfullofthesoundsofnature,islisteningto.（值彳导）There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes-somehangdown,andothersupwards.（指向）（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Greenhousegasesaretotheenvironment.（harm）Agoodneighbouristhanabrotherfaraway.（good）Wecan'tjudgeabookbyitscoveroritstitle.（simple）About300to1,300red-crownedcranestoYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.（fly）AdocumentaryaboutYanchengwetlandswasdownattheNiceInternationalFilmFestival.（eight）（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整