2021届高三英语三模试卷有答案

第第页共30页canneverbeatrade;，itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.A.inadditionB.bycontrastC.inreturnD.bychance()25.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—.Timecuresallwounds.MypleasureB.Don"tmentionitC.Ican"tagreemoreD.Nevermind()26.Wildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheirmunity.madeoutB.brokeoutC.letoutD.workedout()27.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approvedviolatedbotheredinterrupted()28.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn"tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.shallshouldmustwill()29.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays，somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.isB.areC.hashave()30.municationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachthatmakeeveryonehappy.A.promisescontributionscongratulationspetitions()31.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort－terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen()32.—What"stherecentprogressinXiong"anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—Itincreasingattentionfromforeignpaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting()33.—Shallwegototheseveno"clockperformanceortheeight?—suitsyoufine.A.WhateverWhicheverWheneverWherever()34.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.whatwherewhichwhen()35.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don"tlaughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercameback？A.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsRyanLeeCoxwaswaitingtopayforhiscoffeeorderatanIndiana,USfastfooddrive－through,hedecidedtotrysomethinghe"dseenonaTVnewsshow—hepaidforthecoffeeorderofthedriverinthecarbehind.Thesmall__36__madetheyoungbusinesspersonfeel__37__，sohesharedhisexperienceon.Anoldfriendsuggestedthat__38__payingforpeople"scoffee,Ryanputthatmoneytowardshelpingschoolstudentspayofftheirdelinquent（拖欠税款的）schoollunchaccounts.Sometimesbecauseof__39__hardship,theaccountsfallinto__40__balanceandthekidssuffer.ShegottheideaafterhearingthataUtahstudentwas__41__lunch.SothefollowingweekRyanvisitedhisnephew"sschool__42__andaskedifhecouldgivesomehelp,and__43__$100.Impressedbyhis__44__，thesupervisorbegan__45__finesbeforeRyanaskedwhattheentireschool"sbalanceforluncheswas.Itwas$1261.98.“I"llseeyounextFriday，”hetoldthesupervisor.Whenhegothome,Ryansharedwhathehaddoneonsocial__46__，andthathe__47__tohelpLakesideElementaryhavenolunchaccountsinthenegative.Hesetupabankaccountandencouragedpeopleto__48__.Theirtargetwas__49__inamatterofdays.WithmorethanenoughmoneytopayforLakeside,Ryan__50__anotherschool.Withintwoweekstheyhad__51__$4142.82andwereabletohelpfourschools.Inspiredbypeople"s__52__，Ryanorganizedanon－profitcalledFeedtheKids,Inc.,which__53__awebsite,.,forpeopletostart__54__forspecificschoolsortosetuprepeatedpaymentsto__55__astudent.Today,this“payingitforward”organizationisontoitsfifthschool.()36.A.gestureB.reactionC.proposalrequest()37.A.awkwardB.annoyedC.greatinspired()38.A.ratherthanB.duetoC.apartfromD.alongwith()39.A.artificialB.economicC.unconsciouscontroversial()40.A.negativeB.beneficialC.transparentD.delicate()41.A.awardedB.paidC.requiredD.denied()42.A.cafeteriaB.facilityC.dormitoryD.website()43.A.handedoutB.handedinC.handedoverD.handedon()44.A.curiosityB.generosityC.purityD.reliability()45.A.takingoffB.puttingoffC.payingoffD.lettingoff()46.A.contextB.clubC.systemD.media()47.A.endedB.pretendedC.extendedD.intended()48.A.donateB.checkC.investD.deposit()49.A.arrangedB.reachedC.aimedD.missed()50.A.conductedB.contactedC.constructedD.controlled()51.A.savedB.spentC.raisedD.earned()52.A.enthusiasmB.appealC.demandD.emotion()53.A.checksB.searchesC.visitsD.offers()54.A.caignsB.recreationsC.ambitionsD.profits()55.A.defendB.educateC.sponsorD.encourage第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChangzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore－Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregisteredtheirvehicles.It"sthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,20XX.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe－Bikes※SinceApril15，20XX，electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedtheChinapulsoryCertification（CCCcertification）arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicycles※BeforeApril15,20XX,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointtoregistertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.※Encourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird－partyliability（责任）insuranceforelectriebicycles.standardizethesafetymanagementofe－Bikes※Thetransition（过渡）periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards(thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard).ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,20XXandisdueonApril14,.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.※Investigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross－lineparking,reversedriving,drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegalbehaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton－sitelawenforcement.※Perfectthetransportationcredit－managementsystem,andensureon－sitelawenforcement.Announcedby：ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureauChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureauChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration15March,20XX()56.Whatmustyoudoifyouwanttodriveane－BikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,20XX?A.Buyanewe－BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20XX.Paytoregisteryourunlicensede－BikebeforeApril15,20XX.Takeoutthird－partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure－BikebeforeApril15,20XX.D.Obtainane－BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcardbeforeApril15,20XX.()57.Fromtheannouncementweknowthat．A.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslongB.sixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigatedC.hightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespotD.theannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopmentBOneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearlyexpressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself—cultivation(培养)，imitationofmoralexemplars,andtheattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument，andmoralidealsandmethodsareconveyedindirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.Agoodexleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote：廄焚。子退朝，曰：“傷人乎？”不問馬。Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,“Wasanyonehurt？”Hedidnotaskaboutthehorses.X．11(tr.Waley),10—13(tr.Legge),orX－17(tr.Lau)Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage(圣人)valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,butnotdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius"sandtopursueself－improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerfuldeity(神人)orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,accordingtomanymentators,Confucius"steachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexleofhumanism.Oneofhisteachingswasavariant（变体）oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe“SilverRule”owingtoitsnegativeform：己所不欲，勿施於人。“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”子貢問曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎？”子曰“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”ZiGong[adisciple]asked:“Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife？”TheMasterreplied:“Howabout‘reciprocity'！Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHintonOftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuousnaturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottruerighteousness（正义）.Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone"sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloveslearningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.()58.ThehorseexleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius．paidmuchattentiontomoralteachingsB.meantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself－reflectionC.directlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeingsD.neverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn"tliketodo()59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.(）60.WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?A.Exleisbetterthanteaching.B.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.C.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.COurhomegalaxy（星系），theMilkyWay,makesforaprettyspacepicture,anditlooksnormalatadistance.Butanew3Dmaprevealsasurprise：・TheMilkyWayisaspiral（漩涡型的）galaxy,inwhichstarsandgascloudsexistmainlyinitsspiral“arms”.Ourmassiveneighbor,theAndromedagalaxy（仙女座），isalsospiral.Spiralgalaxiesusuallyappearveryflatandeasytoseethroughatelescope,saidtheresearchers.Using1,339large,pulsating（脉冲的）starstomakea3DmapoftheMilkyWay,researchersdiscoveredinsteadthatthegalaxy"sdiskofstarsisincreasinglytwisting,mostlikelyduetothespinningofthedisk.Andthefartherthestarsarefromthecenter,themoretwisteditbees.Previously,astronomerssawevidenceofhydrogencloudsbeingwarped（弯曲的）intheMilkyWay.Thisisn"tpletelyabnormal,becauseastronomershavenoticedthesamepatternofprogressivelytwistingspiralsinaboutadozenothergalaxies.Butitdoeshelpthemmakemoresenseofourgalaxy.Becauseweliveinthisgalaxy,thatmakesithardertoobserve,anddustandstarlightmakeitevenmoredifficultwhenusingtelescopes.Tryingtodeterminewhatourgalacticcenterlookslikeissimilartotryingtofindthecenterofaforestyou"restandingin.“ItisextremelydifficulttodeterminedistancesfromtheSuntopartsoftheMilkyWay"soutergasdiskwithouthavingaclearideaofwhatthatdiskactuallylookslike,”leadstudyauthorXiaodianCheno