天津2019高三第三次六校联考-英语

天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:天津2019高三第三次六校联考--英语英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟.答卷前，考生务必将自己旳姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.2．本卷共55小题，共95分.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项.例：Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter． A．orB．and C．but D．while答案是B.1.PrinceWilliamofWalesmarriedMissCatherineMiddletononApril29,2011atWestminsterAbbey．Peopleworldwidewatchedthe_______ontelevision．A．affair B．incidentC．eventD．accident2.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks_______you!Don’tyouwant______,Madam?

—Pleaseshowme______.A.in;one;another B.on;it;another C.in;it;theother D.on;one;theother3.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.which4.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—_______.Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou

A.Don'tsaysoB.TakeiteasyC.OKD.Forgetit5.ManypeoplethinkthatI’maluckydog,butittakesmeyearsofhardworktobe_______Iamnow．A．what B．which C．whom D．how6.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_______thecrazyhousingmarket．A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect7.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees_______well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrownC.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow8.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_______becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout9.ThereisnodoubtthatI’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but_______Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.A.merely B.equallyC.nearly D.mostly10.TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind_______.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.beingpuzzledD.topuzzle11.MytrainarrivesinChicagoateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft12.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell_______thewallsofhiscollege.A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.over13.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe_______ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause14._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BeforeD.While15.Ihavekeptthatpicture_______IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhichB.whereC.whetherD.when第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.MarkGibsonisaformergymnasticscoachwhoonceworkedwithmanyexcellentathletes.Heoftentellsawonderfulstoryabouta15-year-old16girl,Cindy,whoseattitudebroughtoutthebestineveryone.Cindywasn’tagreat17,butwhenshewasinthegym,everyonecomplainedless,workedharder,and,not18,achievedmore.Cindywassuchapowerfulmotivator19shecouldseenothing.Whenitwasherturntodothevault（跳马）,motherwouldalso20alongsideher,andtellherhowcloseshewastothevault.Whenhermomsaid,“Vault!”,Cindywouldreachoutandjump,21hermotherandherself.Cindylovedthesportandkept22becausesheandhermomrefusedtobedefeatedbyher23.Markcalledherthemost24memberoftheteam,notbecauseofher25ability,butbecauseofherheartandbecauseshe26astandardofperseverance(坚持)andcouragethatinspiredotherstogetmoreoutofthemselves.Everyonewho27herworkhardtobethebestThisisleadership---leadershipby29.Andweseethissortofleadershipnotonlyin30butalsoinfamiliesandintheworkplace.Oftenthemostimportantmembersoftheteamarenotthe31,mostskilled,ormostpowerful.Instead,their32isintheirattitudeandtheirabilitytoinspireand33otherswiththeiroptimism,enthusiasm,anddetermination.Peoplewhoknowhowtogetthebestoutofthemselvesgetthebestofothers.There’snodoubtthatCindy’s34hasagreateffectonherteammates.Aperson’spersonalitymattersmostbecauseitcomesfromwithinanddoesnotdependon35alone.16．A．pretty B．kind C．blind D．clever17．A．instructor B．worker C．leader D．gymnast18．A．accidentally B．naturally C.graduallyD．surprisingly19．A．because B．after C．that D．when20．A．jump B．about C．appear D．run21．A．supporting B．trusting C．satisfying D．attracting22．A．failing B．praying C．dreaming D．improving23．A．mistake B．coach C．disability D．laziness24．A．important B．skilled C．popular D．powerful25．A．organizational B．communicative C．athletic D．musical26．A．showed B．understood C．settled D．reached27．A．made B．watched C．helped D．heard28．A．forgot B．imagined C．confirmed D．realized29．A．knowledge B．example C.reputationD．experience30．A．exercises B．gymnasiums C．sports D．teams31．A．smartest B．richest C．tallest D．oldest32．A．use B．advantage C．power D．technique33．A．persuade B．encourage C．educate D．consider34．A．character B．decision C.existenceD．achievement35．A．opportunity B．appearance C.successD．environment第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ADoyouliketoeatoutDoyouliketoeatquicklyDoyoulikeinexpensivefoodSomepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners(路边小餐馆)forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatestillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasnotreallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalllate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstoolsandpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedish,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.36.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyisdinerinquotationmarks(引号)

A.Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”.B.Becausedinerwasanewword.C.Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.D.Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant.37.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast. B.Onlynight-meals.C.Onlylunch. D.Alloftheabove.38.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin____________________.A.twoways B.threeways C.fourways D.fiveways39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurant.B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____________________.A.thedinerisatraditionalandpopularplacetoeatintheUnitedStatesB.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinsideC.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomersD.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanywaysBThereisacommonbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupils’technicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomitted(略过)toreadthecomposition,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhispriorityhadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.41.TeachersdifferintheiropinionsaboutA.thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB.thenecessityofteachingspellingC.theimportanceofthebasicwritingskillsD.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment42.Theexpression“playsafe”probablymeans____.A.towritecarefullyB.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureofC.tousedictionariesfrequentlyD.todoasteacherssay43.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat____.A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely.B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes.C.studentswillhavemoretrustinwriting.D.studentswilllearntospellwordscorrectly.44.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher’sjudgmentonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis____.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless45.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB.theimportanceofspellingC.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionD.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacompositionCNOTallmemoriesaresweet．Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences．Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars．Oftentheexperiencesinnightmaresappearrepeatedly．NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories．Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience．Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories．InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance．Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout．Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected．Theresearchhascausedalotofargument．Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit．Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar．Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories．“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives．Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare．Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool．“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering．”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity．Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast．“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare．I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(伦理学家)．46．Thepassageismainlyabout． A．anewmedicalinvention B．anewresearchonthepill C．anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill D．awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories47．Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan． A．causethebraintofixmemories B．stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences C．wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories D．preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals48．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat． A．Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepills． B．thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemories C．takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealth D．thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmerica49．WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?

A．somememoriescanruinpeople'slives． B．peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories． C．experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers． D．thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories．50．Youmayprobablyreadthepassagein. A．aguidebook B．atextbook C．amedicalmagazine D．asciencefictionDUponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybetween18and21years)，childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife.Afterchildrenleavehome,theyoftenfindsocialrelationshipandfinancialsupportoutsidethefamily.Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstogetmarried.RomanticloveismostoftenthebasisformarriageintheUnitedStates;youngadultsmeettheirfuturespouses（配偶）throughotherfriends,atjobs,andinorganizationsandreligiousinstitutions.Althoughchildrenchoosetheirownspouses,theystillhopetheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.Inmanyfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakemajorlifedecisionsbythemselves.Aparentmaytrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofessionbutthechildisfreetochooseanothercareer.Sometimeschildrendoexactlytheoppositeofwhattheirparentswishinordertobeindependent.Asonmaydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessonpurposebecauseofafearthathewilllosehisautonomy(自主)inhisfather’sworkplace.Thisindependencefromparentsisnotanindicationthatparentsandchildrendonotloveeachother.StronglovebetweenparentsandchildrenisuniversalandthisisnoexceptionintheAmericanfamily.Coexisting（共存）withsuchloveintheAmericanfamilyareculturalvaluesofself–relianceandindependence.51.Thewriterdiscussesthemarriageofyoungadultsinordertoshowwhichofthefollowing？A.Theyhaveastrongdesiretobecomeindependent.B.Theywanttowinthepermissionoftheirparents.C.Theyenjoythefreedomofchoosingtheirspouses.D.Theywanttochallengetheauthorityoftheirparents.52.MostyoungadultsintheU.S.getmarriedbecauseof__________.A.theirparentsB.financialconcernC.love D.familybackground53.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.AmericanyoungadultsarelikelytoobeytheirparentsB.mostAmericanpeoplenevermakemajordecisionsfortheirchildrenC.AmericanyoungadultspossessculturalvaluesofindependenceD.onceayoungpersonstepsintohistwenties,hewillleavehishomepermanently54.Asonisunwillingtoworkinhisfather’sbusinessmainlybecause________.A.hewishestomakefulluseofwhathehaslearntinschoolB.hewantstoprovehisindependenceC.hewishestodotheoppositeofwhathisparentsapproveofD.hewantstoshowhisloveforhisparents55.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.familyvaluesB.marriagearrangementsC.thepursuitofacareerD.decisionmaking第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水旳钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.2．本卷共6小题，共35分.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface”

Iftheansweris“No”,rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能反应)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignorethatperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbydisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneinthechatroomaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosewhoyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.56．What’sthemainideaofthepassage（

Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

57．Whyshouldweaskourselves“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface”whenwearetosendamassageonline（Pleaseanswerwithin15words）58．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordoffendedinParagraph4

.（Pleaseanswerusingoneword）59．WhichruledoyouthinkisthemostvaluableoneWhy（Pleaseanswerwithin20words）60．Whatotherrulesshouldweobeywhenchattingonlinebesidesthosementionedinthepassage（

Pleasewritewithin20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假设你是李华，你旳一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会.请根据以下内容，给她写一封不少于100字旳e-mail：【写作内容】1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她旳学习进步很大，为她骄傲；2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语；3．邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜.1）时间：星期六晚六点；2）地点：阳光俱乐部（TheSunClub）302房间；3）路线：在她所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达.*参考词汇：欢送会farewellpartye-mail旳开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数.DearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.________________________此处不能答题______________________________Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead.Yours,LiHua2012届天津市第三次六校联考英语试题答题纸第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56．What’sthemainideaofthepassage（

Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

___________________________________________________________________57．Whyshouldweaskourselves“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface”whenwearetosendamassageonline（Pleaseanswerwithin15words）___________________________________________________________________58．WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordoffendedinParagraph4

.（Pleaseanswerusingoneword）___________________________________________________________________59．WhichruledoyouthinkisthemostvaluableoneWhy（Pleaseanswerwithin20words）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60．Whatotherrulesshouldweobeywhenchattingonlinebesidesthosementionedinthepassage（

Pleasewritewithin20words）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）DearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________