咋学四六级讲义之翻译补充材料

第一 四ޝ级翻译的↕骤和方商志提醒大ᇦ，对四ޝ级试卷中的翻译部，在考场к一定н要胡乱翻译或者放ᔳ翻译，请按以л↕骤和思路认真翻译，必高！古.先通读整段汉语文字，掌握

大意，确定使用的时态，大体к先想想译ᡀ什么

简单的中文然ਾ再翻译DŽ但绝н能空着另 翻译时，要尽䟿把䘉段汉语转ਾѪ地道的英语，ҏ就是要把䘉段汉语用心态 种从ਕ，以৺章e北ǃng和to北o等配地道，千万н要译ᡀ中国式英语DŽ整合时，可以考虑˖ķ添加一Ӌ连词，如an北ǃ夕utǃwh东速e˗ĸ用к用к章e北词ǃng词以৺н定式˗Ĺ用к从ਕǃw东th短语˗ĺ用кᡀǃ强调ਕ型，It作形式ѫ语等表达DŽ连ਕᡀ篇，并注意ਕ子间的通顺和连贯，并检验

中的错误四ޝ级翻译部毕ㄏ占古5还的数，记Āн抛ᔳн放ᔳā的原则，在к考场前䘉几天䟼请大ᇦ按照商志к面讲的4条方法，去认真学Ґ以第Ҽ 四ޝ级翻译用ਕ式模商志Ѫ大ᇦᖂ纳了四ޝ级翻译部可套用的模板˄红色部˅DŽ请Ґ Unit……isoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolk……hasahistoryofmorethan…….years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringPeopleoften…withDuring…..,inparticular,……areusedto……inordertoThecolormostfrequentlyused……isred,whichsymbolizes……..isverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeign例如˖以剪纸Ѫķ剪纸˄papercutting˅最Ѫ流行的传统民间艺术形式之一DŽĸ中国剪纸ᴹ一千五百多ᒤ的历史，在明朝和清朝时期˄theMingandQingDynasties˅特别流行DŽĹ人们常用剪纸美ਾ剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和ޤ旺DŽļ中国剪纸在世界地很ਇ欢迎，㓿常被用作馈赠ཆ国৻人的DŽķPapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.ĸChinesepaper-cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ĹPeopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.ĺDuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.ĻThecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.ļChinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.Unit……wasoriginallyinventedby…….Afterhundredsofyearsofimprovement,ithasdevelopedinto……artandcraft.WhileitwasusedtoinancienttimesitisnowmainlyahandicraftĹ"……"在中文䟼意味着……，……常常作Ѫ……或用作……DŽMeaning……inChinese,……isoftenusedto……orto……handcrafthaspassedonforgenerationsand eincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundthe例如˖以中国结ѪDŽĹ"结"在中文䟼意味着爱情ǃ和团聚中国结常常作Ѫ交换或用作饰品祈求好运和辟邪DŽĺ䘉种形式的手工艺˄handicraft˅代代相传，⧠在已㓿和世界地ķTheChineseknotwasoriginallyinventedbycraftsman.Afterhundredsofyearsofimprovement,ithasdevelopedintoanelegantandcolorfulartandcraft.ĸWhileitwasusedtorecordeventsinancienttimes,itisnowmainlyadecorativehandicraft.ĹMeaninglove,marriageandreunioninChinese,knotisoftenusedtoexchangepresentsortoprayforgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.ĺThehandcrafthaspassedonforgenerationsand eincreasinglypopularinChinaandaroundtheworld.Ґ题农历ǃ24节气ǃ中国传统节日如除ཅǃ春节ǃ元ᇥ节ǃ节ǃ端午节ǃ七ཅ节ǃ中秋节ǃ䟽……isthemostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.InChina,itisalsoknownas ……celebrationsrunfrom….,......,to Customsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationof……varywidelyfromplacetoHowever,……isusuallyanoccasionfor toItisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilyto……inorderto…….And……willbe-ed他的活动䘈ᴹ…….等Otheractivitiesinclude-ing……,-ing……,and-ing例如˖以春节Ѫ直延续到元ᇥ节˄theLanternFestival，即从农历˄lunarcalendar˅最ਾ一个ᴸ的最ਾ一天㠣新ᒤ第一个ᴸ的第十五天DŽĹ地欢度春节的Ґ俗和传统ᴹ很大差ᔲ，但通常⇿ᇦ庭˄coupletsķChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.InChina,itisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.ĸNewYearcelebrationsrunfromChineseNewYear’sEve,thelastdayofthelastmonthofthelunarcalendar,totheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.ĹCustomsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYearvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.However,NewYear’sEveisusuallyanoccasionforChinesefamiliestogatherfortheannualreuniondinner.ĺItisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayillfortuneandtobringingoodluck.Anddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcoupletswiththemesofhealth,wealthandgoodluck.ĻOtheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackers,givingmoneyinredenvelopes,andvisitingrelativesandfriends.ķ自ਔ以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，䘉оਾ美地区庆祝感恩节的Ґ俗十相似DŽĸ过中秋节的Ґ俗于唐代早期地开始流行DŽĹ中秋节在农历ޛᴸ十五，是人们拜ᴸ的节日，䘉天夜晚皓ᴸᖃ空，人们合ᇦ团聚，共赏明ᴸDŽĺ2006ᒤ，中秋节被列Ѫ中国的 ķSinceancienttimes,theChinesepeopleusuallycelebrateharvestinMid-Autumn,whichsimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivinginNorthAmerica.ĸThetraditionofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopularthroughoutChinaintheearlyTangDynasty.ĹTheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofAugustofthelunarcalendar,isadayforworshithemoon.Onthatevening,familymembersgettogetherandenjoythebrightmooninthesky.TheMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedasoneofChina’sculturalheritagesin2006,andclassifiedasapublicholidayin2008.Mooncakes,anindispensablefoodoftheFestival,areoftenusedasagiftforrelativesandfriendsorenjoyedinthefamilyparty.Ґ题ਔ代文明ǃ⧠代技术ǃ民文ਾǃ国ᇦ地理UnitItissaidthat5,000yearsago,anemperorinChinadiscoveredteaandusedittocure IntheMingandQingDynasties,teahousescouldbefoundthroughoutthe Tea-drinkingwasintroducedtoJapanasearlyasinthesixthcentury,yetitwasnotuntilthe17thand18thcenturytea-drinkingwasspreadtoEuropeandAmerica. 的䟽要组ᡀ部Beingoneofthemostpopularbeveragesallovertheworldtoday,teaisthetreasureofChinaandanimportantcomponentofChinesetraditionandculture.Unit ，ᴹNowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofInformationTechnology,Chinesecitizensattachincreasinglymoreimportancetoit.SomeschoolsanduniversitieshaveevenincludedInformationTechnologyintheirrequiredcourses.一部人认ਖ一部人认Ѫ䘉是应该的，中国就应该о时俱进Forthisphenomenon,differentpeoplemaycomeupwithdifferentopinions.Somemayclaimitisunnecessarytodosoandthatstudentsaresupposedtotaketraditionalcourses.however,tendtoarguethatitisnecessarytodoso,forChinaanditspeopleshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.Anyway,itisgoodthatInformationTechnologyhasdrawnattentionofthegeneralUnitķ很多人喜欢中餐DŽManyarefondofChinese InChina,cookingisnotonlyregardedasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanAn ypreparedChinesecuisineisafeastforboththemouthandthe ǃਓ感和营养(nutrition)CookingskillsanddishingredientsmayvarysignificantlyindifferentregionsofChina,butgoodChinesecuisinesalwayssharesomethingincommon:thecolor,flavor,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforourhealth,agoodchefalwaysstrivestobalanceamonggrains,meatandThat’swhyChinesecuisineistasyandUnitķ闻于世的э Theworld-renownedSilkRoadis