2018届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修1Unit3含答案解析

(n.) (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物(n.) 运送；运输(vt.)运送；运输(vt.) 更喜欢；选择某物(而不选择其他事物)-(n.) 偏爱；爱好(n.) 不利条件；不便之处-(n.) 有利条件；益处；优越性(n.) 费用(vt.&vi.)流动；流出(n.)流动；流量(vt.) 说服；劝说(vi.) 骑自行车(vi.) 毕业(n.) 大学毕业生晨读记忆AHardTripMysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehasbeendeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingthe schedule,reliableweatherforecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournalitwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreat views.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow--aparcelofwoolcoats,andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight:Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!一次辛苦的旅行我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！I.单词盘点f(n.)毕业；毕业典礼(adv.)最后；终于(n.) 时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间(adj.)喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的(n.) 缺点(adj.) 顽固的；固执的(vt.) 组织；成立—(n.)组织-(adj.) 有组织的；有条理的(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心-(adj.) 坚决的；有决心的

— (n.) 决心(n.) 旅行；旅程(n.) 海拔高度；高处(n.) (山)谷；流域(vi.) 缓慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步调(n.) 弯；拐角(vt.)(bent,bent) 使弯曲(vi.)(n.) 态度；看法(vi.) (液体)沸腾；(水)开(n.&vt.)预测；预报(n.) 小包；包裹(n.) 保险1.从那以后弯身；弯腰II.短t(n.) 羊毛；毛织品(adj.) 羊毛的；羊毛制的(adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的(adj.) 不可靠的(vi.) 信任，信赖；依靠(n.) 风景；视野；观点(vt.)观看；注视；考虑(n.) 枕头；枕垫(n.) 午夜；子夜(n.) 火焰；光芒；热情(prep.)在下面(n.) 庙宇；寺庙(n.) 洞穴；地窖吾回顾8.在午夜2.喜爱;喜欢9.梦见；梦想3.关心；忧虑；惦念10.编造；弥补4.改变主意11.放弃5.下决心；决定12.从……毕业6.投降;让步；屈服13.醒着；睡不着7.照常14.思考III.句式扫描havedreamedIII.句式扫描havedreamedsincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIabouttakingagreatbiketrip. （教材P18）从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.（教材P18）首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。shedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.（教材P18）尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚， 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行组织得尽善尽美。4.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeinterestingexperience.(教材P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。determinedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.(教材P20)不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。IV.小试牛刀I.单词填空weknow,everythinghasadvantagesand(disadvantage).peopleprefer(cycle)todrivingtotheworksite.are(graduation)fromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.(organize)anexpeditiontotheNorthPole.hasthe(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosuccess.6.I'llprovehimtobeanhonestand (rely)man.workedhardand(final)passedalltheexams.shoulddrink(boil)watertokeepusfrombacteria.motherworksinPacific(insure)Agency.havemadeuptheir(mind)tomovetoNewYork.n.短语填空befondof,makeupone'smind,givein,graduatefrom,dreamabout,canhardlywait,asusual,insiston,careabout,eversincechildrentovisittheGreatWall.shehas,nothingcanchangeit.thepianowhilehissisterenjoysplayingfootball.Hulanwassobraveanddeterminedthatshewouldn'ttoenemies.youngerbrotherbecomingaspaceman.don't whathe'llsay.,theyleftthechildrenathomewithSusan.Universityinthelate1960s.cametoLondonthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhere.manplayinghismusiclateatnight.m.单句填词preferthathetomorrow.(come)chiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagueshasfornewscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)allinsistedthathetotheparty.(come)problemishard,soyou'dbetterwaituntilthemanagerreturns.(solve)IV.单句改错Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Idreamaboutplayaleadingroleinafilm.Iknowmysisterwell,shedoesn'tcareaboutdetail.Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidewhattogetthere.attitudewaswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.Weweresohighthatwefindourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Aftergraduation,shecouldn'twaitreturntoherhometown.Alongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.EnglishorChinglish开水BoiledwaterOnetime,whilecorrectingsomewritingassignments ,Icameacrossaparticularlyfunnystudentwastalkingabouthowthedrinkingwaterinherhometownwasn'tveryclean,shesaid,"It'sagoodideatodrinkboilingwater”.Ipointedouthermistakeandsheagreedthatitwasn'tagoodideatodrink“boiling"water.Thecorrectwaytoexpressthesentencewouldbe, "It'sagoodideatodrinkboiledwater".一次批改作文的时候，我看到一个非常有趣的句子。学生在谈论在她家乡饮用水是多么的不干净，她说:"It'sagoodideatodrinkboilingwater.（ 喝沸腾的水不错）”我指出了她的错误，她也认同喝沸腾的水不好。这句话正确的表达应该是 ："It's agoodideatodrinkboiledwater.（喝开水是个好主意）”没门NotevenadoorOneofthemostcommonChinglishexpressionsisthis one:someonewantstoexpressthatsomethingis "impossible"orthereis“noway"itcanbedoneandtheyendupsaying,"nodoor"whichisaliteraltranslationoftheChinese"没门".InEnglish,though,itsoundsreallystrange.最常见的中式英语的表达是：有人想表达某事是“不可能的”或者“没有方法能做，他们会说:"nodoor"这是对中文中“没门”的直译。但是在英语中这种表达很奇怪。知识扩展•拒绝别人的各种方式：I'msorry. 一对不起（不能帮忙）。Nocando.一＜口语〉不能做。Idon'tthinkthat'sgoingtobepossible. —我觉得那是不可能的。I'maf