2021年河南省商丘市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年河南省商丘市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(20题)31.(39)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

32.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．early

B．last

C．before

D．later

33.(69)

A.cookedB.didC.makeD.prepared

34.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．atree

B．aflower

C．aplant

D．anapple

35.(43)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

36.31

A.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wanted

37.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

38.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

39.33

A.GraduallyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Probably

40.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

41.(62)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

42.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

43.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

44.32.______A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing

45.53

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on

46.(10)manystudentsdonotlisten

A.andB.soC.butD.then

47.

【C13】

A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.uses

48.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

49.(44)

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

50.(67)

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

三、英译汉(5题)51.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

52.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

53.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.(Passage3)

54.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

55.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)56.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

57.请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

59.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

60.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup;andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.

Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewillhaveagoodopinionofthosewho______.

A.havenevermadeanymistakes

B.oftenmakemistakesbutcorrecttheminnotime

C.admittheirmistakes

D.forgetotherpeople'smistakeseasily

62.

Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook______.

A.9yearsB.7yearsC.4yearsD.3years

六、作文(1题)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D

5.C

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.D

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.A

12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

13.C

14.C

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.A

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.A解析：在这场冲突中，作为北爱尔兰政治领袖的JohnHume始终以鲜明和坚定的态度采取和平的解决方式。

32.A见上一条。

33.D解析：preparedteaandcoffeeorsupper意为“准备茶、咖啡和晚餐”，即“沏茶、冲咖啡或做晚饭”。

34.D开花之后就该结果了。

35.B

36.A

37.C句意理解题。

【应试指导】从后面的内容可知，孩子们有的去睡觉，有的在学习，而大人则坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安静。

38.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

39.C根据上下文应该是immediately，立即，马上。

40.C此句意为：重新考虑他们的错误之处。

41.B解析：本句的意思是：有三件事情特别重要。介词短语inparticular意思为“特别，尤其”。本句为复合句，that引导的从句，作前面things的定语从句，that代替things并作定语从句的主语，全句表达的是一个没有时间限制的客观事实，故只能选择B项are作定语从句的谓语动词。

42.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

43.A解析：根据句意，这两位女性作者给读者回信但没有因为此项工作而接受到特殊的培训。故选A，含义是“为了……”。

44.C

45.Alookthrough：审核，仔细查看；lookthoroughly无此固定搭配；lookupon/onsb./sth.：把,,视为，看作。根据题意，是要表达他仔细查看了稻草堆之意，因此选A。

46.C本题考查句子的逻辑关系。该句要表达的意思是：我告诉我的学生们要关闭手机，但很多学生根本不听。根据上文可知教师让孩子们关掉手机，可是在下文中提到了很多学生根本不听。这就说明上下文为转折关系，故用but。因此本题选择C。

47.B

48.C

49.B解析：These肯定指的是前面所说的橡胶做的橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。选项B是正确的。

50.A

51.可以说我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是—样的。可以说我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音乐在某种程度上是—样的。

52.利用对手的弱点利用对手的弱点

53.比如说