2023年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、完型填空(15题)21.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

22.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

23.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

24.(65)

A.inquiredB.worriedC.concernedD.observed

25.(51)

A.markB.signalC.signD.form

26.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

27.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

28.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

29.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

30.32

A.keysB.giftsC.materialsD.bags

31.(75)

A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

32.(82)

A.troubledB.regretfulC.comfortableD.grateful

33.(63)

A.whereverB.whereC.howD.when

34.(52)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

35.22.______A.youngB.prettyC.activeD.innocent

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

37.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

38.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

39.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

40.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Icaughta______ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedveryrapidly.

A.sightB.glareC.glimpseD.glance

42.Itisknownthatsolarpowercan______electricenergy.

A.convertinto

B.convertto

C.beconvertedinto

D.beconvertedto

43.Bytheendofnextmonthwe______thisassignment.

A.willfinish

B.willbefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished

44.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

45.Atthreeo'clockthismorning,Iseemed______someonescreaminginthestreet.

A.hearingB.havingheardC.tohaveheardD.tohear

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Grown-upslikenewstampswhileyoungboyslikeusedones.

B.Therearehundredsofkindsofstampsintheworld.

C.Sometimesstampcollectorsarewillingtopaythousandsofyuanormoreforausedstamp.

D.Apost-officeworkerdoesnotwanttobuyanyusedstamps.

47.Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingsalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Forexample,tomato,potatoandbeanarenamesofvegetables.Apple,orangeandbananaarenamesoffruits.Namesareimportant.

Weusenameseveryday.Whenwemeetanewperson,weusuallyask,"What'syourname?"Itisimportanttolearnaperson'sname.Mostpeoplehavetwonames.Somepeoplehavemorenames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent.

IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parentschoosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboysandnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,TomandMikeareallnamesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls.Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefather,andthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.

Sometimesapersonhasanickname(绰号),too.Anicknameisaspecialname.Itisnotaperson'srealname.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"HonestAbe".Anhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruth,andAbeisshortforAbraham.Becausehewasanhonestperson,hisnicknamewas"HonestAbe".Pele(贝利)isanickname,too.Thefootballplayer'srealnameisEdisonArantesdeNascimento,buteveryonecallshimPele.Doyouhaveanickname?

Namearedifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealwaysveryimportant.

Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?

A.Itisveryinterestingtohaveaname.

B.Itisveryeasytoberemembered.

C.Itisveryeasytobetoldfromothers.

D.BothBandC.

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

22.A26．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。

23.C

24.D解析：动词辨析。根据前面说话内容可知，这是SamMeddis关于各种各样的信息所作的评论，在四个选项中只有observe有“评论，说”的意思inquire意为“询问，调查”；worry意为“使担心，使苦恼”，可与about连用；concern意为“关心，担忧”，可与about连用。

25.C

26.B25．后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

27.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

28.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

29.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

30.A根据上下文应该是去拿钥匙，keys，钥匙。

31.A

32.D解析：grateful感激的。

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你开着前灯，你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中，A.miss是“错过，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避，避开”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，开除，遣散”的意思，比较正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。

40.B

41.C解析：本题测试固定搭配及词义辨析。catchaglimpse是固定搭配，意为“瞥见”；sight意为“视力，视域”；glare意为“瞪眼，怒视”；glance意为“一瞥，扫视”，常与介词at,into，over,through连用。本题大意为：在那辆车快速地消失前我瞥见了它。

42.C解析：convertinto是短语“把……转换成”，因此B和D是错误的，此句主语和谓语的关系是被动的，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，C正确。

43.C解析：本题考查时态。介词by在这里表示“到……时候为止”。如果by表示将来的时间状语连用，句子时态用将来完成时，选项C正确。

44.C解析：innoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

45.C

46.C

47.D解析：第一段最后一句指出，名字对于一切事物来讲都是非常重要的，其主要原因有两个：一是它能够把事物区别开来；二