2023学年黑龙江省鸡东县重点达标名校中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoufindthefilmbythatfamousdirector?—__________Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．Wonderful. B．Noidea. C．Veryboring. D．Whichfilm?2、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the3、—MayIgotothezoowithyounextSunday?—No,youcan’t,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A．ifB．untilC．orD．unless4、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas5、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A．in,inB．in;onC．at;inD．at;on6、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A．inB．onC．atD．to7、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A．heavy B.heavier C．heaviest D．theheaviest8、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A．setoff B．turnoffC．takeoff D．getoff9、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A．which B．what C．who10、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazyⅡ.完形填空11、DearMicheal,IaminBeijing.ItisMonday,November6th.I1haveabusyday.At8:00,Ihavescience.Ilikesciencebecause2interesting.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Idon’tlikemath.It’s3andboring.Next,at10:00,Ihavehistory.It’sdifficult,4.At11:00,Ihavemusic.That’smyfavorite5!Musicisrelaxing.I6mymusicteacher,MrSmith.Heisfunny.Ieatlunchat12:00.7lunch,IhaveP.E.at13:00.IlikeP.E,becauseitisfun.OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafterclass.My8classisat15:00.Afterclass,Ihavebasketballforone9.Afterdinneratabout18:00,Iusuallygototheartclub.Atabout20:00,Ibegintodomyhomework,andthenI10.WhatabusydayIhave!1．A．only B．really C．usually D．sometimes2．A．itis B．Iam C．theyare D．sheis3．A．difficult B．interesting C．funny D．scary4．A．or B．also C．too D．no5．A．teacher B．game C．subject D．color6．A．like B．think C．take D．have7．A．Before B．At C．After D．In8．A．first B．last C．third D．fourth9．A．day B．week C．hour D．time10．A．gotobed B．getup C．havelunch D．havebreakfastⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidB14、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1．Therearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A．three B．four C．five2．TonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestomost.A．useunrealnames B．sharehisbreakfastonline C．sharewebsites3．Whatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?A．Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.B．Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.C．Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.C15、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin，whowaswalkinginfrontofme，stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid：“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar，ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture，Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1．WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A．Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B．Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C．Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D．Therudeactionoftheteen.2．WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A．onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB．wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC．hadthesamehobbyastheteenD．decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3．FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A．shyB．warm-heartedC．thankfulD．BraveD16、DamingandBettyalwaysmakeatimetablefortheirweekends.Thefollowingtableistheirarrangementfortheactivitiesofnextweekend.SaturdaymorningafternooneveningDamingchecke-mailhaveapianolessongotoAnn’spartydohomeworklistentosomemusicBettyFreebuysomeclothesgotoAnn’spartywatchcartoonsSundaymorningafternooneveningDaminggetupearlymeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreeplaytabletennishaveapicnicBettystayinbedmeetLinglingandTonyintheparkFreerevisefortesthaveapicnic1．Damingwon’tnextweekend.A．dohislessons B．goshopping C．dosports D．seeBetty2．YoucanaskBettytohelpyouwithyourlessons.A．onSaturdaymorning B．onSaturdayeveningC．onSundaymorning D．onSundayafternoon3．YoucanonSaturdaymorning.A．playtabletenniswithDaming B．gotoAnn’spartywithBettyC．chatwithDamingontheInternet D．seeDamingandBettyintheparkE17、Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdogMissyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend’shouse.Shelookedterrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroveronalead(牵绳)togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautifulthing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry（肚皮）.Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.1．Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A．保护B．喂养C．虐待D．挨饿2．Thewriterfelt_________whenshefirstsawMissy.A．proudandrelaxedB．sorryandcaringC．afraidandangryD．sadanddisappointed3．ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.A．becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissyB．becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissyC．becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonelyD．becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissyB．thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherordersC．thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissyD．thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog5．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A．Nofutureinthepast.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Alleffortswillpayoff.D．Nevertoolatetomend.F18、WhenIwas14,Ileftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.Onemorning,Imetanoldman,abum,onthestreetcorner.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir,becausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothetrainstationandsaid,“Itisimportanttofollowyourdream,son.”Aftertalkingforawhile,hetoldmethathehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.Wewalkedseveralblocksuntilwereachedapubliclibrary.Thebumaskedmetositdownandwaitforamoment.Laterhereturnedwithsomeoldbooksandsatbesideme.Thenhesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman.Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou?”Isaid,“Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Butayearago,whenmywifepassedaway,IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom（智慧）.”Atthatmoment,hegavemethebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.Thebumtookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.Heaskedmenevertoforgetwhathetaughtmewhenwelefteachother.1．Theboy________________whenhewas14.A．likedrunningB．leftschoolC．didwellinstudyD．traveledaroundtheworld2．Theunderlinedword“bum”meansapersonwhois__________.A．homelessandpoorB．richandgenerousC．kindandwiseD．unluckyandmean3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wisdomisonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou.B．Thebumaskedthewritertoreadsomeoldbooksinthelibrary.C．Thebum’shop