人版高中英语必修三Unit3单元测试题(一)全面版

..Unit3单元测试题〔一第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ADearKate,It'sreallygoodtoknowyouarecoveringformewhileI'mawayonthetrainingcourse.Thankssomuch.Knowingthatyou'llbeteachingthekidshasmademerelaxed.I'msureyou'llgetonfinewiththem.IthoughtIshouldleaveyousomenotesonacoupleofthingsthatareplannedforthisweek,andotheradvicethatwillhopefullyseeyouthroughtonextFriday!•Tuesday:TheclassisgoingtovisittheDinosaurMuseum.MakesuretheytaketheirnotebooksandremindthemonMondaytobringapackedlunchandtheentrancemoney.•Thursday:I'vepromisedthemtheycanwatchaDisneyDVDasaspecialtreat.It'sinmylocker.Therearesomeworksheets<活页练习题>togowithit.Bytheway,don'tworryaboutmarkingthem—I'lldoitwhenI'mback.•Youknow,theheadteacherisonthewarpathaboutbeinglate,sobewarned!Ifyougettoschoolevenaminutepast8:15,she'slikelytogiveyouarealtelling-off.Seriously,though,you'llhaveagreatweek—thekidsarewonderful.Don'tletMarkandJacksittogetherandyoushouldn'thaveanydisciplinary<纪律的>problems!Whichremindsme,ifyoudohaveanyproblems,justtellthehead.She'sverysupportivewhenitcomestodiscipline.Onelastthing—couldyouleavenotesonwhatyoudo,please?Bestwishes,Stef21.WhydidStefwritethelettertoKate?A.Totalkaboutthetrainingcourse.B.ToinvitehertotheDinosaurMuseum.C.Totellherwhattodowhenshe'saway.D.Toaskifshe'sreadytoteachherstudents.22.OnTuesday,studentsshouldtakethefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.anotebookB.aworksheetC.apackedlunchD.theentrancemoney23.Theunderlinedpart"onthewarpath"inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby"_____".24.WecaninferfromtheletterthatMarkandJack_____.A.alwayssittogetherB.mightnotgetalongwellC.areverygoodstudentsD.don'tlikeDisneymoviesBBackin2001,PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole<北极>.Onemorningwe'djusttakendownourtentandstartedskiing<滑雪>.Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrangefeelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus.PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Penhadashotgunthatwe'dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtotakeoffmyskis,holdtheskisintheair,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegunandfiredintotheair.However,itjammedandfailedtowork.Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn'twork.Thenhewalkedtowardsthebear,andIthought,"Wow,Pen'sgonecompletelymad.He'sgoingtogeteaten.WhatshouldIdo?"IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab<刺>itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,thebearstopped.Penstopped.Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair.TherewasabigcloudofsmokethatIthinksurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,lookeddown,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnedroundandsaid,"Quick,getthecameraandtakeaphotograph,"andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn'tevenundotheziponourbag.Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths—fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.25.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyfeltterriblyill.C.Theybroketheirtent.D.Theywerefollowedbyabear.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?A.Calmandbrave.B.Caringandproud.C.Honestandfriendly.D.Carefulandhumorous.27.Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?A.Theauthor.B.Ahunter.C.Pen.D.Anotheranimal.28.Inthetext,theauthormainlytalksabout_____.A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPoleB.hisexperienceintheNorthPoleC.whyhetraveledtotheNorthPoleD.howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPoleCInBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience<观众>tojoinin."Pantomime"wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword"mime"comesfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren'sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe"principalboy"andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume<服装>.Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe"dame"whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe"front"and"back"endsinsidea"horse"costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn'tlooking.Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue<争论>withthecharacter<usuallythedame>whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,"Ohno,itisn't,"theaudiencealwaysrespondswith"Ohyes,itis!"Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.29.Thetheatre-in-educationteams_____.A.aremadeupoffamouslocalactorsB.writeplaysforthesameagegroupC.oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD.usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay30.Accordingtothetext,apantomime_____.A.isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB.ismadeupofthreecharactersC.isespeciallypopularwithgrown-upsD.canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain31.Whenthedamesays,"Yes,itis",theaudienceshould_____.A.followherandsingB.standupanddanceC.repeatwhatshesaysD.disagreewithherloudlyD"OnethingIenjoyaboutmyjobisthatIcanworkonsomethingthatisactuallyactive,"saysGameMcGimsey,anAmericanvolcanologist<火山学家>.PartofhisjobincludeskeepinganeyeonAlaska'smanyactivevolcanoesandgivingpeopleaheads-upwhenavolcanomighterupt<喷发>.Likemostjobsinthesciences,volcanologyrequiresalotofeducation.McGimseyreceivedanundergraduatedegreeingeologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,thenlandedaninternship<实习期>withageologistattheUSGS<美国地质勘探局>whoseareaofexpertisewasvolcanoes.AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGSandhasbeenwiththeAlaskaVolcanoObservatoryfor25years.Volcanoescaninfluencetheworldinwayswemightnotthinkabout.Forexample,onDec.15,1989,a747jetliner<alargeairplane>flewthroughathickash<灰>cloudproducedbyMountRedoubt,anAlaskanvolcanothathadn'teruptedin25years.Theashcausedallfourenginestodie,andtheplane'selectronicswentdead."TheplanewaswithinseveralthousandfeetofflyingintothemountainsbelowwhenthepilotsgotacoupleoftheenginesrestartedandlandedsafelyinAnchorage,"McGimseysays.Itcostnearly$80milliontorepairthedamagetotheplane.Suchsituationsshowjusthowdangerousvolcanoescanbe.However,volcanologistsknowtherisksandarepreparedtoprotectthemselves."Thereiscertainlyahigherdangerlevelinvolcanologythansomeotherjobs,"McGimseyadmits."Weunderstandhowseriousthedangeris,andwedon'tliketakingunnecessarychances.Weavoidgettingtooclosetoaneruptingvolcano,becauseit'snotworthinjuryordeathsimplytogetarockoraphotograph."32.BeforeworkingfortheUSGS,McGimsey_____.A.hadbeenapilotfor25yearsB.knewnothingabouttheorganizationC.hadtaughtattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaD.hadstudiedattheUniversityofColorado33.OnDec.15,1989,a747jetliner_____.A.hadallitsenginesrestartedB.flewintoavolcanoinEuropeC.survivedanairaccidentluckilyD.disappearedinahugeashcloud34.WhatMcGimseysaysinthelastparagraphshowshis_____.A.prideB.carefulness35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GameMcGimsey:amanofhiswordB.GameMcGimsey:avolcanowatcherC.TheeruptionofMountRedoubtD.Lostlandofthevolcano第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoldfeverIn1848,whengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,JohnSutterwasalreadyoneofthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.36Sutterbuiltafort<要塞>there,andsoonhehad12,000headofcattle<牛>andhundredsofworkers.Bythemid-1840s,moreandmoreAmericanswerecomingtoCalifornia.37Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom<王国>.However,hehadnoideathatthiswoulddestroyhisdreamsomeday.Atthebeginningof1848,SuttersentJamesMarshallandabouttwentymentotheAmericanRivertobuildasawmill.38Laterhewrote,"Ireachedmyhanddownandpickeditup;itmademyheartbeatfast,forIwascertainitwasgold."39Hundredsofthousandsofpeople,almostallofthemmen,begantoprepareforthejourneywest.Theysaidtheirgoodbyesandtriedtotakeachanceongold:ayearofpaininreturnforalifetimeofriches.Theywerecalled"Forty-Niners"becausetheylefthomein1849.40Sutterdidnothavegoldfever.Hewantedanagriculturalkingdomandrefusedtogiveuphisdream.InthenewCalifornia,hewassimplyintheway.TheForty-Ninersdestroyedhiscrops<庄稼>andpulleddownhisfortforthebuildingmaterials.Intheend,hewasverysadandleftCalifornia.A.Sutterwelcomedthenewcomers.B.AfewfilmsweremadeaboutthestoryofJohnSutter.C.HewasaEuropeanandmovedtoCaliforniain1839.D.However,fewpeoplebelievedthediscoverywasafact.E.Thenewssoonspreadtoeveryvillageandtown.F.Bytheendof1850,Sutter'skingdomcompletelybrokedown.G.ItwasnearlycompletewhensomethingunusualcaughtMarshall'seyes.第三部分：语言知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第一节：完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverflownonanairplane?Beforeyouleft,you41everythingyouwouldneedforyour42inasuitcase.Mostsuitcasesthattravelonanairplanehavetobe43inspecialareasawayfromthepassengers.Ithelpskeeptheplane44.Thisalsofreesupmoreroomforpassengersandmakesthemmore45.Whileyouwereflyingintheairplane,youmighthavehad46lookingoutofthewindoworlisteningtomusic.Yoursuitcases,though,didn'tgetthesame47.Wherehadtheygone?Mostairportshavebaggagehandlingsystems<行李处理系统>that48yourbaggageduringyourtrip.Thesystemsdifferfromairporttoairport,butbaggagehandlershavethree49jobs.First,theymoveyourbaggagefromthecheck-inareatothe50you'llbecatching.Thenyourbaggage51sitwithalltheotherpassengers'baggageincertainareasofyourairplane.Second,ifyouhaveto52airplanessomewhereduringyourtrip,yourbaggagewillbemovedtothenewairplaneyouaregoingto53.Finally,theywillmoveyourbaggagefromtheairplanetoa54areaatyourfinaldestination<目的地>.Ofcourse,thesystemsmustmakesurebaggagetraveltothe55airplanes.Evenso,mistakeshappeneveryday.Sometimes,baggagemay56theirairplane.Whenthishappens,theymaybefound57andsentonthenextavailableairplane.Somebaggage,though,gets58forlongerperiodsoftimeandmayendupinoff-sitestoragefacilities<异地仓储设施点>.Baggagethatcanneverbe59totheirownersmaybegivenawaytocharity60theycanbesoldatspecialauctions<拍卖会>.41.A.forgotB.packedC.rewroteD.discovered42.A.tripB.visitC.houseD.village43.A.cleanedB.sharedC.storedD.repaired44.A.safeB.fixedC.heavyD.organized45.A.carefulB.beautifulC.confidentD.comfortable46.A.funB.moneyC.courageD.patience47.A.educationB.treatmentC.knowledgeD.experiment48.A.makeuseofB.takecareofC.catchupwithD.breakawayfrom49.A.easyB.interestingC.mainD.well-paid50.A.busB.boatC.trainD.airplane51.A.usuallyB.nearlyC.neverD.still52.A.stopB.controlC.changeD.choose53.A.seeB.takeC.saveD.order54.A.picnicB.diningC.restD.collection55.A.rightB.quietC.smallD.slow56.A.meetB.followC.missD.destroy57.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.suddenly58.A.lostB.washedC.brokenD.prepared59.A.addedB.lentC.introducedD.returned60.A.ifB.soC.orD.but第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Karen:Hi,David!Whatmadeyoubecomeanauthor?David:Iowethattomymother,whoencouragedmeinmywork.ShealwaystoldmetodowhateverIlikedandhave61.________<patient>.SoIcouldachievethesuccessIdreamed62.________.Karen:Veryencouraging!Atwhatagedidyouknowyouwouldbecomeawriter?David:Istartedwritingat12,butrealized63.________IwasawriterwhenIwas13.Karen:Wow!That's64.________<real>young.So,howdoesbeingsuchayoungwriterinfluence65.________childhood?Doyoudothingslikeotherkidsorinadifferentway?David:Iamnotdifferentbutmythinkingis.Ithinkinquitedifferentways,66.________makespeoplesay"Youareverydifferent".Karen:Asayoungwriter,doyoufindtime67.________<go>withfriendstomovies,concertsordoyoufindyourselfalwayswriting?David:Idon'thavetimeforconcertsormoviesnotbecauseIamawriterbutbecauseIhavetostudyalot.UsuallyI68.________<ask>toconcentrateonmystudies,writing,and69.________<play>outdoorgames.Karen:That'sgreat.You70.________<write>tennovelssofar.Areyouplanningonwritinganotherbookinthenearfuture?David:Yes.Itwillbeavailableinabout2months.第四部分：写作〔共两节,满分35分第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分。ThefirstdayIwenttoschool,Iclimbnervouslyontotheschoolbus.Itwasfullofnoisychildshoutingandlaughingexcited.ThenIfoundoutaplacenexttoaquietgirlwithlonghairandbigeyes.Wewerebothveryshy,butwedidn'ttalkmuchonthewaytoschool,althoughwesmiledwitheachother.Inthefolloweddays,wegottoknoweachotherbetter,andbecamegoodfriends.Nowwheneitherofthemhasaproblem,theotherisalwaysreadytohelping.Wehavesomuchincommonthatwespendmostourfreetimetogether.第二节：书面表达〔满分25分假设你是李华,你的英国朋友玛丽目前在你市某所中学作交换生。她对京剧很感兴趣,因此你决定邀请她本周六下午在大剧院观看京剧《花木兰》〔HuaMulan。请根据以下提示,给她写一封电子邮件。1.提出邀请并简述原因；2.提出观剧后活动建议〔如品尝特色小吃等；3.期待对方回复。注意：1.词数100左右〔开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案21-25CBABD26-30ACBDA31-35DDCBB36-40CAGEF41-45BACDD46-50ABBCD51-55ACBDA56-60CBADC70.havewritten短文改错：71....Iclimbnervously...climb→climbed72....noisychild...child→children73....laughingexcited.excited→excitedly74....Ifoundout...去掉out75....butwedidn't...but→so76....witheachother.with→at77....thefolloweddays...followed→following78....eitherofthem...them→us79....readytohelping.helping→help80....mostourfree...most后加ofOnepossibleversion:DearMary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Thewell-knownChineseopera,HuaMulan,willbeputonintheGrandTheatreonSaturdayafternoon.ItisbasedonastoryaboutayounggirlnamedHuaMulan,whoreplacesherfathertojointhearmyindisguiseasagentlemanandsaveshercountryfromtheenemy.Itiswellworthwatching.Wouldyouliketogowithme?IknowyouareveryinterestedinBeijingOpera.I'msureyouwilllikeit.Inaddition,ifyoulike,wecanhavesomelocalsnacksaftertheperformance.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareabletocome.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua部分解析阅读理解：A篇<学校生活>本文是应用文。Stef通过这封信告诉了Kate帮自己代课期间的一些安排及注意事项。21.C。写作目的题。由第一段中的IthoughtIshouldleaveyousomenotes...nextFriday可知,Stef通过这封信主要是想告诉Kate帮自己代课期间的一些课程安排和应该注意的事情,故选C项。22.B。细节理解题。由第二段及第三段中的Thursday和worksheets可知,应选B项。23.A。词义猜测题。由该段中的bewarned和she'slikelytogiveyouarealtelling-off可知,对于迟到现象校长会很生气,故选A项。24.B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的youshouldn'thaveanydisciplinaryproblems可知,如果Mark和Jack不坐在一起的话就不会有什么纪律问题了,所以他们俩有可能是合不来,故选Ｂ项。B篇<旅游>本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。25.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus可知,有一头北极熊跟着他们,故选D项。26.A。推理判断题。由第二段中的PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway和下文他们的表现可知,他们俩遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢,故选A项。27.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Penhadashotgun...Thatwashisjob和第四段中的Bang.Thegunwentoffintheair以及Theanimal...walkedoff可知,是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊,故选C项。28.B。主旨大意题。总览全文可知,作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历,故选B项。C篇<艺术>本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种童话剧。29.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的thechildrenoftentakepartintheplay可知,D项说法正确。30.A。细节理解题。由第三段中的thisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirl,thecomicolderwoman...isplayedbyaman和Itisfunny等信息可知,圣诞童话剧以逗笑为主,故选A项。31.D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Membersoftheaudiencehaveto...arguewiththecharacter<usuallythedame>和Whensheshouts,"Ohno,itisn't,"theaudiencealwaysrespondswith"Ohyes,itis!"可知,观众应该说些和老女人的话相反的话,故选D项。D篇<个人情况>本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了GameMcGimsey作为一名火山学家的相关情况。32.D。细节理解题。由第二段中的AfterearningagraduatedegreeattheUniversityofColorado,McGimseyacceptedajobwiththeUSGS可知,McGimsey在为美国地质勘探局工作之前在科罗拉多大学就读,故选D项。33.C。细节理解题。由第三、四段中的内容可知,这架喷气客机由于不慎飞入火山灰云中,四台引擎全部熄火。最后,在险些冲入大山中的紧要关头,部分引擎得以重启才安全降落,故选C项。34.B。推理判断题。由该段中的Weavoidgettingtooclose...togetarockoraphotograph可知,McGimsey明白这份工作时刻都存在着危险,所以他会非常小心,故选B项。35.B。标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了GameMcGimsey作为一名火山学家的相关情况,故选B项。七选五：话题：历史本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国淘金潮是如何开始的。36.C。由该空后的Sutterbuiltafortthere可知,前面是说他在美国的情况,故选C项。37.A。由该空后的Hesawthemaspartofhisnewkingdom可知,Sutter非常欢迎那些新来的人,故选A项。38.G。由该空后JamesMarshall所说的话可知,G项内容符合此处语境。somethingunusual就是指金子。39.E。由该空后的Hundredsofthousandsofpeople...begantoprepareforthejourneywest可知,发现金子这一消息很快传遍了各地,故选E项。40.F。由该空后的内容可知,Sutter的