小学英语语法解释和练习题

/15Myeyesare(big)than(she)..Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.三)、翻译句子：谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim？are谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zthanDavid?GaoShan.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。HeasasJim.她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和Mike一样远。IasasMike.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas多做运动，你会更强壮。moreexercise,you'llsoon.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdon'twellinChinese.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No，Iitthan___.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes，they.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn'tinPE.ButIdon'tthan.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.22.I'mtallerthanMike.（该成用原级的比较）I'masasMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have（has）的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What's+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.atelescopeonthedesk.Heatape-recorder.abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.Theyanicegarden.Whatdoyou?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfatherastory-book.astory-bookonthetable.anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidatelescope.David'sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”Ianicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.Theysomemasks.Wesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.OurteacheranEnglishbook.Ourteachersabasketball.TheirparentssomeblanketsNancymanyskirts.Davidsomejackets.Myfriendsafootball.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoyou?WhatdoesMike?Whatdoyourfriends?WhatdoesHelen?Hisbrotherabasketball.Hersisteranicedoll.MissLianEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他(她，它)们theythem他(她，它)们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.Mysister'snameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.Da